What is the most common cause of basal cell carcinoma?

Most basal cell carcinomas are thought to be caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight. Avoiding the sun and using sunscreen may help protect against basal cell carcinoma.

Which factor is the most common cause of basal cell carcinoma?

Most basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers are caused by repeated and unprotected skin exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight, as well as from man-made sources such as tanning beds. UV rays can damage the DNA inside skin cells.

Who is most at risk for basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma develops most often among people who have been exposed to UVB radiation in particular, especially if the exposure caused sunburns or blistering. People who work outside, spend time at the beach, or participate in outdoor sports have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.

How do you get basal cell skin cancer?

BCC most often occurs when DNA damage from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or indoor tanning triggers changes in basal cells in the outermost layer of skin (epidermis), resulting in uncontrolled growth.

How long does it take for basal cell carcinoma to spread?

The tumors enlarge very slowly, sometimes so slowly that they go unnoticed as new growths. However, the growth rate varies greatly from tumor to tumor, with some growing as much as ½ inch (about 1 centimeter) in a year. Basal cell carcinomas rarely spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

Basal Cell Carcinoma Explained - Causes, Types (Nodular/Sclerotic/Superficial), Histology, Treatment

What are the warning signs of basal cell carcinoma?

Should I worry if I have basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma is a cancer that grows on parts of your skin that get a lot of sun. It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. As long as you catch it early, you can be cured.

How do you prevent basal cell carcinoma?

What kills basal cell carcinoma?

Cryotherapy (cryosurgery)

Cryotherapy is used most often for pre-cancerous conditions such as actinic keratosis and for small basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. For this treatment, the doctor applies liquid nitrogen to the tumor to freeze and kill the cells.

Can you pick off a basal cell carcinoma?

Note the red color and the almost pearlescent look. These cancers seldom metastasize but can grow larger - and so should be removed. To minimize scarring and disfigurement, a basal cell carcinoma on the face should generally be taken off with a specialized form of surgery called Mohs.

How long can basal cell carcinoma go untreated?

This type of skin cancer is one of the most aggressive -- it spreads at an alarming rate throughout the body. In as little as six weeks, melanoma could threaten your life because it has spread from your skin to other organs and tissues throughout your body.

What is the survival rate of basal cell carcinoma?

The prognosis for patients with BCC is excellent, with a 100% survival rate for cases that have not spread to other sites. Nevertheless, if BCC is allowed to progress, it can result in significant morbidity, and cosmetic disfigurement is not uncommon.

What is the most common treatment for basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma is most often treated with surgery to remove all of the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it. Options might include: Surgical excision. In this procedure, your doctor cuts out the cancerous lesion and a surrounding margin of healthy skin.

What happens if you don't remove basal cell?

In particular, BCCs rarely spread beyond the initial tumor site. However, left untreated, BCCs can grow deeper into the skin and damage surrounding skin, tissue, and bone. Occasionally, a BCC can become aggressive, spreading to other parts of the body and even becoming life threatening.

How long does it take to recover from basal cell carcinoma surgery?

The wound may take 3 to 6 weeks to heal. How long it takes depends on the size of the area treated. Good wound care may help the scar fade with time.

What essential oil is good for basal cell carcinoma?

Frankincense essential oil, prepared by hydrodistillation of Boswellia sacra gum resins, has anti-cancer activity and could provide a non-surgical and non-invasive treatment option for BCC by topical application.

Why does basal cell carcinoma come back?

A BCC can recur even when it has been carefully removed the first time, because some cancer cells may remain undetectable after surgery and others can form roots that extend beyond what's visible. BCCs on the nose, ears and lips are more likely to recur, usually within the first two years after surgery.

Does basal cell carcinoma increased risk of other cancers?

People who develop abnormally frequent cases of a skin cancer known as basal cell carcinoma appear to be at significantly increased risk for developing of other cancers, including blood, breast, colon and prostate cancers, according to a preliminary study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Is basal cell carcinoma itchy?

Basal cell carcinomas

Raised reddish patches that might be itchy. Small, pink or red, translucent, shiny, pearly bumps, which might have blue, brown, or black areas.

What is the average size of a basal cell carcinoma?

Average diameter of lesions was 12.2 mm; the biggest lesion measured 5.3 cm, the smallest 0.2 cm. Margins taken were 3 to 5 mm on cervico-facial area, 2-3 mm on noble areas as lips, ears, and eyelid and 5 to 10 mm on other areas.

Can a basal cell turn into melanoma?

Basal cell carcinoma does not progress into melanoma. Each is a separate and distinct type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and one of two major nonmelanoma skin cancer types (the other is squamous cell carcinoma).

Does basal cell carcinoma appear suddenly?

Basal cell carcinoma can appear suddenly. Unfortunately, when it shows up, it is often not recognized. Ignoring the early warning signs and symptoms of any skin cancer could lead to disfiguring scars or worsening conditions.

What is Stage 4 basal cell carcinoma?

Stage 4. The cancer can be any size and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes. It has also spread to areas outside the skin, such as to distant organs like the brain or lungs, or has invaded the skeleton (axial or appendicular) or perineural invasion of skull base.

Do you need plastic surgery after Mohs surgery?

Mohs surgery was originally created to help minimize the risk of scarring and the need for additional plastic surgery after cancer removal. However, a percentage of people who get Mohs do require plastic surgery after their skin cancer removal.

What does advanced basal cell carcinoma look like?

A rough patch of skin, usually in a sun-exposed area. A reddish area that may hurt or itch. A shiny bump that's clear, reddish, or white. A flat white, yellow, or “waxy” area that looks like a scar.