What is the most common cause of a swollen testicle?

Orchitis (pronounced or-kit-es) is a swelling in one or both testicles. It's the result of an infection, which may be viral, bacterial or sexually transmitted (STI). You may have mild to severe pain and swelling. Orchitis often begins in one testicle, and then gradually spreads to the other.

What to do if you have a swollen testicle?

Simple Treatments. If your swollen testicles are the result of injury, fluid buildup or varicocele, then lying down and elevating the scrotum, perhaps by putting a folded towel underneath it to lift it, will allow fluid and/or blood to flow out and will often make you feel better.

Can a swollen testicle heal on its own?

A mild swollen testicle after an injury is common and often goes away after a few days. However, large, or sudden swelling should be immediately treated, as it may point to a more serious underlying condition.

Should I be worried if my testicle is swollen?

If you notice one of your testicles is swollen, it's time to see your doctor. A swollen testicle can be caused by a number of health conditions. The good news is most are non-cancerous. Your doctor will examine your testicle to find the cause and decide how, if at all, it needs to be treated.

What causes a man's balls to swell up and hurt?

Swollen testicles (also known as scrotal swelling) can be a sign of a variety of things, including injury, infection or a testicular tumor. If you have swollen testicles, they appear larger and may be red or shiny. You may notice a lump, but you may also have swelling with no lump.

How to treat swollen and painful Testicle?- Dr. Santosh Bethur

How does a testicular tumor feel?

A painless lump or swelling on either testicle. If found early, a testicular tumor may be about the size of a pea or a marble, but it can grow much larger. Pain, discomfort, or numbness in a testicle or the scrotum, with or without swelling. Change in the way a testicle feels or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

What is the best medicine for testicle swelling?

Orchitis. All types of orchitis are usually treated by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen or naproxen, along with using ice or cold packs, supporting and elevating your scrotum, and resting in order to reduce the swelling and control pain and discomfort.

What is the cause of testicle enlargement?

Common causes of an enlarged testicle include inflammation, infections, cysts, and fluid buildup. In rare cases, an enlarged testicle may be a symptom of testicular cancer. You may experience other symptoms with an enlarged testicle, such as pain, fever, or painful urination.

Do your balls get bigger when you get older?

As you age, your testicles may grow smaller (atrophy) somewhat. Your scrotum may hang lower than it did when you were younger. These are normal changes. But if you notice other changes to the size or feel of your testicles or scrotum, get a doctor's evaluation to rule out any possible health conditions.

What does it mean when one testicle is bigger than the other?

It's normal for guys to have one testicle a bit bigger than the other. A normal size difference is about the size of half a teaspoon, and usually the right testicle is larger than the left. If one testicle is just a little bigger than the other, you can ask your doctor about it at your next checkup.

What happens if hydrocele is not treated?

If a communicating hydrocele does not go away on its own and is not treated, it can lead to an inguinal hernia. In this condition, part of the intestine or intestinal fat pushes through an opening (inguinal canal) in the groin area.

Does Covid make your balls hurt?

Testicular pain as the first symptom of COVID-19 may suggest orchitis as possible in men patients with SARS-CoV- infection. Further studies are necessary on the pathological effect of SARS-CoV-2 in the male reproductive system and to ensure a proper andrological follow-up for male patients.

How long does it take for a swollen testicle to go down?

It takes about 6 to 8 weeks for the swelling to go away. You may have to have many follow-up visits with your urologist to chart your progress. If conservative measures (meds and jock strap) don't work, surgery may be needed and the testicle may have to be removed.

How much sperm can a man hold?

A fertile male human ejaculates between 2 and 5 mililiters(ml) of semen (on average about a teaspoon). In each ml there are normally about 100 million sperm. If the concentration falls below 20 million sperm per mililiter there is usually some trouble with fertility.

How big should your balls be?

The average length of a testicle is between 4.5 to 5.1 centimeters (about 1.8 to 2 inches). Testicles that are less than 3.5 centimeters (about 1.4 inches) long are considered small.

Is one swollen testicle normal?

It is entirely normal for one testicle to be bigger than the other. Many people find that the right testicle is slightly larger and the left hangs lower. A difference in size is usually nothing to worry about, though it can occasionally indicate a problem.

What kind of doctor treats testicular problems?

You might be referred to a specialist in urinary tract and male genital disorders (urologist). Preparing for your or your child's appointment with your doctor or a urologist will help you make the most of your time with the doctor.

Can bowel problems cause testicle pain?

Sometimes, the infection may clear up by itself, but other times may need antibiotics. Back pain: Testicular pain may be the result of pinched nerves from slipped or herniated discs. Gastrointestinal issues: One example of a gastrointestinal issue that can cause testicular pain is diverticulitis.

How did my husband get epididymitis?

Males of any age can get epididymitis. Epididymitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Sometimes, a testicle also becomes inflamed — a condition called epididymo-orchitis.

Can you pull or strain a testicle?

An injury can rupture or tear the tough, protective covering surrounding the testicle and damage the testicle. This is called a testicular rupture or fracture. Contusion. When an accident injures blood vessels in the testicle, it can cause a contusion, which may involve swelling, bleeding and bruising.

Can you get epididymitis without having an STD?

Other infection: Epididymitis can still spread among men who are not sexually active through a nonsexually transmitted bacterial infection. This can happen if a urinary tract infection or prostate infection is present, causing bacteria to spread to the epididymis. Trauma: Certain groin injuries can cause epididymitis.

When should I go to the doctor for testicular pain?

Sudden, severe testicle pain needs immediate medical care. Contact your provider right away or go to an emergency room if: Your pain is severe or sudden. You have had an injury or trauma to the scrotum, and you still have pain or swelling after 1 hour.

Can you get Covid from sperm?

There is currently no evidence that the COVID-19 virus is transmitted through semen or vaginal fluids, but the virus has been detected in the semen of people who have or are recovering from the virus. Further research is needed to determine if the COVID-19 virus could be transmitted sexually.

What does a hydrocele look like?

A hydrocele feels like a small fluid-filled balloon inside your scrotum. It feels smooth and is mainly in front of one of your testicles (testes). Hydroceles vary greatly in size. Very large hydroceles are sometimes seen in elderly men who have never shown their swelling to a doctor.

How serious is a hydrocele?

A hydrocele typically isn't dangerous and usually doesn't affect fertility. But a hydrocele might be associated with an underlying testicular condition that can cause serious complications, including: Infection or tumor. Either might reduce sperm production or function.