What is the lifespan of a person with Turner syndrome?

The prognosis, or outlook, for women with Turner syndrome (TS) is usually good. Life expectancy for Turner syndrome might be slightly shorter, but by testing for and treating the conditions that come with TS, women with TS can expect to live essentially normal lives.

Is Turner syndrome fatal?

The heart defects associated with some cases of Turner syndrome can increase the risk of severe, life-threatening complications including high blood pressure of the arteries of the lungs (pulmonary hypertension) or aortic dissection, a condition in which there is a tear in the inner wall of the aorta.

What is the survival rate of Turners syndrome?

The 30‐year survival in reference groups B and C was 94% and 95%, respectively, and did not differ from 94% survival in reference group A (P=0.314). Figure 1. Kaplan–Meier curve comparing survival between the patients with Turner syndrome (blue) vs Olmsted County residents (red).

What is the quality of life of Turner syndrome?

women with Turner syndrome suffer from impairment in all quality of life domains and experience psychosocial challenges. Depression and self-esteem seem to be the best predictors of quality of life in women with Turner syndrome. Women with Turner syndrome are satisfied with their work life and income.

How does Turner's syndrome affect daily life?

Girls and women with Turner syndrome may have challenges functioning in social situations, may experience anxiety and depression, and may have an increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Infertility. Most females with Turner syndrome are infertile.

Turner Syndrome: Peyton’s Story | Cincinnati Children's

Is Turner syndrome a disability?

Turner syndrome is not considered a disability, although it can cause certain learning challenges, including with learning mathematics and with memory. Most girls and women with Turner syndrome lead normal, healthy, productive lives with proper medical care.

How often do babies with Turner syndrome survive?

About 1 in every 2,500 newborn babies have Turner syndrome. 1 Yet according to research, monosomy X is present in 1–2% of all conceptions, but about 99% of affected babies are miscarried or stillborn.

Does Turner syndrome affect intelligence?

Most girls and women with Turner syndrome have normal intelligence. Developmental delays, nonverbal learning disabilities, and behavioral problems are possible, although these characteristics vary among affected individuals.

What heart condition is Turner's syndrome associated with?

Bicuspid aortic valve: The valve controlling blood flow from the heart into the aorta only has two flaps, instead of the usual three. This is the most common heart defect among people with Turner syndrome. Coarctation (narrowing) of the aorta: The artery carrying blood from the heart to the body is too narrow.

Is Turner syndrome caused by mother or father?

The mother's contribution is always an X chromosome. The father's contribution can either be an X or a Y chromosome. A baby girl usually has 2 X chromosomes (XX), and boys have an X and a Y chromosome (XY). A female with Turner syndrome is missing part or all of 1 sex chromosome.

Is there a cure coming soon for Turner syndrome?

Because TS is a chromosomal disorder, there's no cure for the condition. But a number of treatments can help: Growth hormone, either alone or with other hormone treatment, may improve growth and will usually increase final adult height — often into the normal range if treatment is started early enough.

Does Turner syndrome affect the brain?

Turner syndrome (TS) results from the absence of an X chromosome in females. This genetic condition is associated with specific cognitive deficits and variations in brain volumes.

Can babies with Turner syndrome survive?

TS is a random disorder caused by not having the typical pair of X chromosomes. TS cannot be prevented nor is there a cure. TS is found in every 1 in 2,000 living females. When survivable, TS is a treatable and manageable condition.

Does Turner syndrome run in families?

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder, but it's usually not inherited, except in rare cases. An inherited genetic condition means that a parent (or both parents) passed down a mutated, or changed, gene. In Turner syndrome, the chromosome change happens randomly before birth.

Does Turner syndrome affect mental ability?

Females with Turner syndrome (TS) often demonstrate a unique cognitive profile characterized by relative strengths in verbal domains and weaknesses in visual-spatial and executive areas. Several studies also suggest that girls with TS are at risk for social cognitive and emotion processing difficulties.

Does Turner's syndrome cause mental retardation?

Unlike some other genetic conditions, Turner Syndrome does not cause mental retardation or decreased intelligence. However some girls with Turner Syndrome have learning disabilities, especially in areas involving spatial skills, such as math.

Is Turner's syndrome intersex?

Other intersex conditions, including the last four conditions listed above—complete androgen insensitivity, Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome, and vaginal agenesis—usually do not result in ambigu- ous genitals and may not be recognized at birth.

Do Turner syndrome have periods?

Objectives: Patients with Turner syndrome (TS) may present a wide spectrum of gonadal function including spontaneous menstruation and fertility.

What are three symptoms of Turner's syndrome?

Features of Turner syndrome may include a short neck with a webbed appearance, low hairline at the back of the neck, low-set ears, hands and feet that are swollen or puffy at birth, and soft nails that turn upward. Stature. Girls with Turner syndrome grow more slowly than other children.

Is Turner syndrome autism?

Individuals with Turner syndrome often display social difficulties that are reminiscent of those associated with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD), conditions associated with empathy and mirror-neuron system (MNS) deficits.

Is autism common with Turner syndrome?

In one study, autism was observed in five out of 150 individuals with TS (a rate of 3%) (Creswell and Skuse 1999).

Why is Turner syndrome not considered to be inherited?

Turner syndrome is not usually inherited in families. Turner syndrome occurs when one of the two X chromosomes normally found in women is missing or incomplete. Although the exact cause of Turner syndrome is not known, it appears to occur as a result of a random error during the formation of either the eggs or sperm.

Are Turner syndrome babies born small?

Girls with Turner syndrome may be average size at birth, but the short stature progressively becomes more evident as they get older. Additional physical features may include: Congenital lymphedema (puffy hands and feet) Webbed neck.

Can Turner syndrome be detected before birth?

Turner syndrome is usually identified during childhood or at puberty. However, it can sometimes be diagnosed before a baby is born using a test called amniocentesis.

Is Turner syndrome a type of dwarfism?

Turner syndrome is a type of dwarfism that only affects females. In addition to being short in stature, girls with Turner syndrome often have heart defects and their ovaries do not develop normally.