What is the level of protection granted by the COVID-19 vaccines?

The protection conferred by the vaccine increased as levels of these antibodies increased. For example, for people with no detectible neutralizing antibodies, the vaccine was only 51% effective. For people with the highest levels, it was 98% effective.
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What is the duration of protection against COVID-19 when vaccinated?


Studies of the duration of protection of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness indicate that vaccine effectiveness decreases more against infection and symptomatic disease than against severe disease in the 6 months after full vaccination.

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Do COVID-19 vaccines protect people from getting COVID-19?

COVID-19 vaccines available in the United States are effective at protecting people from getting seriously ill, being hospitalized, and even dying—especially people who are boosted. As with vaccines for other diseases, you are protected best when you stay up to date with the recommended number of doses and boosters.

COVID-19 vaccines even offer protection to people who had COVID-19, including protection against being hospitalized from a new infection.

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Is the COVID-19 vaccine effective?


COVID-19 vaccines are effective, but studies have shown vaccine protection declines over time especially with the Omicron variant. Learn more about getting a booster shot to enhance or restore protection against COVID-19.

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What is the effectiveness of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?


A few months later, in February, 2021, the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was shown to provide strong protection to recipients in the real world, too; it was 94% effective against symptomatic disease (after two doses of the vaccine) in a study conducted in Israel—and published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

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Do COVID-19 vaccines protect against variants? Also, what is a variant?



When does immunity start after the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?

Data released by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) show that COVID-19 protection from the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine was demonstrated in the clinical trials at about 14 days after the first shot. The FDA said some level of immunity may start sooner, but how much is not certain.
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Is the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine safe?


Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Ingredients. All COVID-19 vaccine ingredients are safe. Nearly all of the ingredients in COVID-19 vaccines are ingredients found in many foods – fats, sugars, and salts. The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (COMIRNATY) also contains a harmless piece of messenger RNA (mRNA).

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Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe?


COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective. You may have side effects after vaccination, but these are normal.

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Are COVID-19 vaccines effective against COVID-19 delta variant?

In fact, COVID-19 cases have increased over 300% nationally from June 19 to July 23, 2021, driven by Delta variant.

The best way to stop the spread of Delta is to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Vaccines are preventing severe illness, hospitalization, and death, and are effective against the Delta variant.

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What are some common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine?

According to the CDC, common responses to the vaccine include arm soreness, tiredness, headache, muscle pain, chills and/or fever.
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Has anyone gotten COVID-19 after being fully vaccinated?


Some fully vaccinated people—and those who have received boosters—have acquired SARS-CoV-2 and developed COVID-19. That is expected. One Mayo Clinic intensivist explains what to know about COVID-19 vaccination, boosters and breakthrough infections.

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Can you transmit COVID-19 while fully vaccinated?


While fully vaccinated people are less likely to transmit the coronavirus to unvaccinated people, it is still possible to spread the virus. Please get tested if you are experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, even after you are fully vaccinated.

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Can I pass COVID-19 to someone else if I've been vaccinated?


the CDC report released in late July made it clear that some vaccinated people can get Delta in a breakthrough infection—and may be contagious.
The CDC added that breakthrough infections “occur in only a small proportion of vaccinated people

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How long does the protection from Pfizer and Moderna's COVID-19 booster vaccine last?


The most recent research from the CDC suggests that protection from the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines starts to fade around 4 months after a booster dose.

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What's the efficacy of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine after 90 days?


Among adults who received 2 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, the risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection increased gradually after 90 days, according to results of a study published in BMJ.

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What is the duration of natural immunity to COVID-19?

Natural immunity can decay within about 90 days. Immunity from COVID-19 vaccines has been shown to last longer. Both Pfizer and Moderna reported strong vaccine protection for at least six months. Studies are ongoing to evaluate the full duration of protective immunity, including the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

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Are vaccines effective against the COVID-19 2B. 1.1.7 variant?


We found that both infection- and vaccine-induced antibodies were effective at neutralizing the SARS-CoV-2 B. 1.1. 7 variant. These findings support the notion that in the context of the UK variant, vaccine-induced immunity can provide protection against COVID-19.

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Does the Omicron COVID-19 variant cause more severe disease?


Omicron infection generally causes less severe disease than infection with prior variants. Preliminary data suggest that Omicron may cause more mild disease, although some people may still have severe disease, need hospitalization, and could die from the infection with this variant.

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How do the COVID-19 Delta variants differ?

Research suggests that changes to the spike protein may make the Delta variant up to 50% more transmissible than other COVID-19 variants. For people who haven't had the coronavirus vaccine, the Delta variant may cause more severe illness than the original strain of the virus.

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Are there deaths related to the COVID-19 vaccine?

Reports of death after COVID-19 vaccination are rare. FDA requires healthcare providers to report any death after COVID-19 vaccination to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), even if its unclear whether the vaccine was the cause.
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Are mRNA COVID-19 vaccines safe?


mRNA vaccines are safe and effective.
mRNA vaccines have been held to the same rigorous safety and effectiveness standards as all other types of vaccines in the United States.

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Why do people who had COVID-19 have a strong reaction to the vaccine?


The next time you encounter the pathogen, these responses will kick in faster and stronger, because your immune system is already primed to recognise and respond to it. This is why people who have already recovered from COVID-19 may experience more of these mild reactions.

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What are the common side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine?


Commonly reported side effects in the clinical trial included injection site pain (sore arm), redness and swelling, fatigue, headache, muscle and/or joint pain, chills, fever, swollen lymph nodes, nausea and decreased appetite.

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Are there any safety concerns concerning mRNA technology of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine?

FDA does not have specific safety concerns with a vaccine that utilizes this technology.

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How does the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine work?

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (COMIRNATY) also contains a harmless piece of messenger RNA (mRNA). The COVID-19 mRNA teaches cells in the body how to create an immune response to the virus that causes COVID-19. This response helps protect you from getting sick with COVID-19 in the future.

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