What is the law that protects all forest in rural areas in India?

The Indian Forest Act of 1927, the country's guiding forestry legislation, sought to consolidate and preserve areas with forest cover or significant wildlife, to regulate movement and transit of forest produce, and to levy duties on timber and other forest produce.

What is the law that protects all forest in the rural areas and in the country?

Reserved Forest is an area mass of land duly notified under the provisions of India Forest Act or the State Forest Acts having full degree of protection. In Reserved Forests, all activities are prohibited unless permitted.

What is the law that protect forest?

The Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 (FCA, 1980) is an act by the Parliament of India which ensures conservation of forest and its resources. It was enacted by the Parliament of India in order to control the ongoing deforestation of the forests of India. It came into force on October 25, 1980 containing five sections.

What is protected forest in environmental law?

A protected forest is land that is a reserved forest, and over which the government has property rights, as declared by a state government under section 29 of the Indian forest act 1927.

What is Indian Forest Act 1878?

The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided Indian forests into reserved forests (completely government controlled), protected forests (partly government controlled), and village forests (controlled by abutting villages).

India's Forest Laws: Explained

What are the main rules of Indian Forest Act?

This Act classified the forests into three – reserved forests, protected forests and village forests. It attempted to regulate the collection of forest produce by forest dwellers and some activities declared as offences and imprisonment and fines were imposed in this policy to establish the state control over forests.

What is the objective of Forest Act 1927?

The main objective of the Indian Forest Act (1927) was to secure exclusive state control over forests to meet the demand for timber. Most of these untitled lands had traditionally belonged to the forest dwelling communities.

What is forest policy in India?

A draft National Forest Policy was released in 2019. The basic thrust of the draft is conservation, protection and management of forests along with safeguarding the interest of tribals and forest-dependent people. Other Legislations that Govern Indian Forests: Indian Forest Act 1927.

What is Indian forest policy 1988?

The principal aim of National Forest Policy, 1988 is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant.

What is the law against cutting trees in India?

Cutting down trees are mean that the cutting down the human being lives. It is a very criminal act to destroy a tree unnecessarily, and so that the Indian Penal code and section 33 of the Indian forest act 1927 say that, It is legal to lodge an FIR against those people for cutting down trees indiscriminately.

When was Forest Act passed in India?

The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was enacted after repealing the Indian Forest Act, 1878 for the purpose of consolidating the law relating to forests, the transit of forest produce and the duty leviable on timber and other forest produce.

Can I cut tree on my property in India?

According to the rules of most cities, trees can be cut only if it causes a threat to life or property and it can be done only after getting permission from the District Forest Officer. In cases where permission is not taken, penalties can be imposed depending upon the value of the tree, which is based on its age.

When was Forest Conservation Act passed in India?

—(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October, 1980.

What is Forest Act Class 9?

Villagers were not allowed to take anything from the reserved forests, either for personal or commercial use. They were allowed to take wood from protected or village forests for house building or fuel. After its enactment, the Forest Act, 1865 was amended twice—once in 1878 and then in 1927.

What are protected forests Class 10?

Protected forests are forests with some amount of legal and constitutional protection in certain countries. Here the habitat and resident species are given legal protection against any further depletion.

What is National Forest Policy 1952 Class 10?

According to the National Forest Policy of 1952 , forests must constitute of land area for maintenance of ecological balance. According to the National Forest Policy of 1952 , forests must constitute of land area for maintenance of ecological balance.

What is forest policy 1894?

The first Forest Policy was adopted by Govt. of India resolution of 19^th October 1894. The main thrust areas were to ensure maintenance of adequate forest cover for general well being of the country, meeting needs of local people and after meeting local needs maximum revenue collection.

What is new forest policy?

The basic thrust of the draft National Forest Policy, 2019 is conservation, protection and management of forests along with safeguarding the interest of tribals and forest-dependent people,” Supriyo had said.

What is National Environment Policy 2006?

National Environment Policy 2006 is a response to India's national commitment to a clean environment, mandated in the Constitution in Articles 48 A and 51 A (g), (DPSP) strengthened by judicial interpretation of Article 21.

Are forests protected in India?

Protection of forests is done through implementation of Forest Conservation Act (1980) and through establishment of protected areas. The Government of India has established 597 Protected Areas of which 95 are National Parks and 500 Wild Life Sanctuaries.

Who owns forest land in India?

Forest Management

35.65 million ha of forest are public lands administered by the government, 21.55 million ha are public lands reserved for communities and indigenous groups, 9.58 million ha are owned by private companies and individuals, and 1.65 million ha are owned by communities and indigenous groups.

Which state Government plans to bring a policy for the protection of forests?

Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot said that the expansion of forests is necessary in order to prevent natural disasters, and for the promotion and protection of the forests in the state.

Is Indian Forest Act 1927 repealed?

[Repealed.] An Act to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forest-produce and the duty leviable on timber and other forest-produce.

How village forest and protected forest are made under the Forest Act 1927?

(1) The 1[State Government] may assign to any village-community the rights of Government to or over any land which has been constituted a reserved forest, and may cancel such assignment. All forests so assigned shall be called village-forests.

What is forest offence?

Central Government Act Section 2 in The Indian Forest Act, 1927 2. Interpretation clause.—In this Act, unless there ... made thereunder to be done by a Forest-officer; (3) “forest-offence” means an offence punishable under this. Central Government Act. Cites 0 - Cited by 216.