What is the latest treatment for melasma?

The authors concluded that TCC cream remains the gold-standard treatment for melasma. TCC is a 'triple combination cream' that contains three medicines: a corticosteroid, tretinoin and hydroquinone. Hydroquinone and tretinoin alone were also effective, but not as effective as TCC.
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What is the most effective treatment for melasma?

Triple combination cream (hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroid) remains the most effective treatment for melasma, as well as hydroquinone alone. Chemical peels and laser- and light-based devices have mixed results. Oral tranexamic acid is a promising new treatment for moderate and severe recurrent melasma.
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Are there any new treatments for melasma?

Newer options for treating hyperpigmentation include cysteamine, methimazole, silymarin, tranexamic acid (TA), glutathione, melatonin, and new combination formulations.
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How can I permanently remove melasma from my face?

Most cases of melasma will fade away with time and especially with good protection from sunlight and other sources of light. Unfortunately, there is no definitive treatment that will automatically make melasma disappear. At this time there is no way to remove dermal pigment.
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What is the fastest way to remove melasma?

Doctors often use hydroquinone as the first line of treatment for melasma. Hydroquinone is available as a lotion, cream, or gel. It works by lightening the color of the skin patches. A person can apply the hydroquinone product directly to the patches of skin that are discolored or uneven.
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How to treat MELASMA at Home - Treat DARK SPOTS



What deficiency causes melasma?

While melasma most often develops after prolonged sun exposure or during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormone levels, it may also be a sign of malnutrition or liver disease. Studies have linked melasma to people with poor liver function, vitamin B12 deficiency and iron deficiency anemia.
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What color cancels out melasma?

Peach or pink color concealers are highly effective in hiding hyperpigmented spots for light to medium skin tone. And, deeper orange or red color concealers can cover the dark spots for people with a darker complexion.
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What makes melasma worse?

Sun exposure.

"The sun is the major exacerbating factor, whatever the underlying cause." Melasma can be caused or worsened by not only the sun's rays, but also heat and visible light. This means that even sunscreens that protect against skin cancer aren't enough to ward off melasma, says Dr. Kourosh.
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Why is it so hard to get rid of melasma?

Because the condition is fueled primarily by sunlight and female hormones, there's no true way to cut off the stimulus for melasma. In other words, you may get encouraging results from a gentle chemical peel, but they're likely to be short-lived. Eventually, nature will regain the upper hand.
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What vitamins help melasma?

18 results found to treat 'melasma'
  • glycolic acidpossibly effectiveReviews.
  • sea buckthornInsufficient EvidenceReviews.
  • parsleyInsufficient EvidenceReviews.
  • licoriceInsufficient EvidenceReviews.
  • melatoninInsufficient EvidenceReviews.
  • zincInsufficient EvidenceReviews.
  • vitamin c (ascorbic acid)Insufficient EvidenceReviews.
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Is there a cure for melasma 2022?

Currently there is no cure for melasma; however, there are several medications and procedures available to manage this condition.
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What is the best treatment for melasma 2022?

Your dermatologist may prescribe one or more of the following:
  • Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma. ...
  • Tretinoin and a mild corticosteroid: This combination contains a retinoid and an anti-inflammatory, which can even out skin tone.
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What can I use for melasma 2022?

The authors concluded that TCC cream remains the gold-standard treatment for melasma. TCC is a 'triple combination cream' that contains three medicines: a corticosteroid, tretinoin and hydroquinone. Hydroquinone and tretinoin alone were also effective, but not as effective as TCC.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on onlinelibrary.wiley.com


Which hormone causes melasma?

Melasma is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is common in: Pregnant women. Women taking birth control pills (oral contraceptives)
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What foods should be avoided with melasma?

So, when you want to eat something to treat melasma and freckles, eliminate suspected allergenic foods such as eggs, milk and dairy products, soy and soy products, wheat gluten , marine fish and shellfish, peanuts. For many people, melasma and freckles are hormonal triggers.
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What is first line treatment for melasma?

Spierings suggests a melasma treatment ladder starting with topical hydroquinone and retinoid-based products as first line for the first three months, at least. If there are no contraindications she recommends also adding oral tranexamic acid 250 mg daily to the first-line treatment.
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What are 3 different types of melasma?

Historically, melasma has been classified as having three histologic variants: epidermal, dermal, and mixed [1].
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Do and don'ts of melasma?

This condition is called melasma, and it occurs most commonly in women, but men can be affected in 5-10 % of cases.
...
Do's and Don'ts
  • Avoid excessive sun exposure.
  • Wear a hat, sunglasses, and seek shade when outside.
  • Wear sunscreen daily with an SPF greater than 45 and remember to reapply.
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Does apple cider vinegar work for melasma?

Apple cider vinegar is also considered by some to be a treatment for melasma. The idea behind apple cider vinegar for dark patches on the skin is to use it as a bleaching agent.
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Can vitamin B12 cure hyperpigmentation?

Subsequently, the patient had been receiving a MVI tablet daily containing Vitamin B12 (1 mg) and showed improvement in his presentation [Figure 4]. Usually, hyperpigmentation resolves within 3 months of initiation of treatment, in about 87% of such patients.
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Can melasma be cured permanently by laser?

In summary, it is important to know that using laser should only be considered with other treatments fail. The choice of laser is critical for safe and effective treatments. Melasma cannot be cured but it can definitely be significantly improved in the majority of cases.
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Can vitamin D worsen melasma?

Although vitamin D is used in the treatment of melanoma and psoriasis and active role of 1, 25(OH)2D3 in skin no reports of melasma associated with vitamin D reported.
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How I cured my melasma naturally?

Papaya Both raw and ripe papaya are used for curing various skin disorders. Papain, present in papayas, causes them to be the best home remedy for melasma. Mash a few pieces of papaya and mix it with honey. Apply the paste on affected areas and leave it for 20 minutes.
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