What is the golden rule in aviation?

number one priority in any event. and at all times is to fly the aircraft; this is the first Golden Rule. Tasksharing should be adapted to. the prevailing situation (i.e. task-

What are the 3 C's in aviation?

Hickox: The three C's pertain to cockpit, cabin, and crew, aligned with the three main domains on board the aircraft.

What are the 5 C's in aviation?

What is the 3 1 rule in aviation?

A general rule of thumb for initial IFR descent planning in jets is the 3 to 1 formula. This means that it takes 3 NM to descend 1,000 feet. If an airplane is at FL 310 and the approach gate or initial approach fix is at 6,000 feet, the initial descent requirement equals 25,000 feet (31,000–6,000).

What is the 3 2 1 rule in aviation?

It's called the 3-2-1 rule, and it's the easiest way to remember the regulation. To recap, if the weather at your destination isn't at least 3 SM of visibility and 2000' AGL ceilings from 1 hour before to 1 hour after your ETA, you need to file an alternate.

Airbus Golden Rules

What is the 3 to 6 rule in aviation?

For larger aircraft, typically people use some form of the 3/6 Rule: 3 times the altitude (in thousands of feet) you have to lose is the distance back to start the descent; 6 times your groundspeed is your descent rate.

What is the 60 minute rule in aviation?

In 1953, the United States developed regulations that prohibited two- and three-engine airplanes from routes more than 60 min from an adequate airport (single-engine flying time), unless approved by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

What is the 90 day rule aviation?

The 90-day rule applies when carrying passengers. The licence holder must have completed within the previous 90 days, three take-offs and landings as sole manipulator of the controls in the same type or class to be used on the flight.

What is the 1500 rule for pilots?

Normally, 1,500 hours of flight time are required before a new pilot can fly commercially, though there is an exception for certain military experience that cuts the requirement in half. The so-called 1,500-hour rule was passed after the fatal Colgan Air crash in February 2009 near Buffalo, New York.

What is rule of thumb in aviation?

A rule of thumb is a principle with broad application that is not intended to be strictly accurate or reliable for every situation. It is an easily learned and easily applied procedure for approximately calculating some value.

What are the 4 W's in aviation?

Remember the 4 W's of ATC

Who you're calling: Clearly state the name of the facility you're calling. Who you are: State your full aircraft identification as filed in the flight plan. Where you are: State your position. What you want: State your request.

What does it mean when a pilot says 5 by 5?

The phrase "five by five" can be used informally to mean "good signal strength" or "loud and clear".

What are the four pillars of aviation?

Why do planes squawk 7700?

Squawking 7700 in an emergency

The most well know of these is the code 7700. This is used to indicate an emergency of any kind. A pilot will enter this when in an emergency situation - either instructed by ATC after declaring an emergency or without communication if there is no time.

What does cigar mean in aviation?

CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft.

What are the 5 critical phases of flight?

“'Critical phases of flight' in the case of aeroplanes means the take-off run, the take-off flight path, the final approach, the missed approach, the landing, including the landing roll, and any other phases of flight as determined by the pilot-in-command or commander.

What is the 40/1 rule in aviation?

The 40:1 obstacle identification surface (OIS) begins at the departure end of runway (DER) and slopes upward at 152 FPNM until reaching the minimum IFR altitude or entering the en route structure.

How many hours can a pilot legally fly in a day?

Flight times within the duty periods are restricted to a maximum of 8 hours for flight crews consisting of one pilot and 10 hours for flight crews consisting of two pilots. The 8-hour and 10-hour flight time limitations include any additional commercial flying performed by the flight crew during the period.

Why do pilots say minimum?

2) "Minimums" is an aural warning advising you that you have reached the lowest altitude to which you can descend on the approach without seeing the approach lights or the runway, again depending on the type of approach.

Can a pilot fly more than 1000 hours a year?

(f) No pilot may fly as a member of a crew more than 1,000 hours during any 12-calendar-month period.

Can you fly 1500 hours in a year?

To become an airline pilot, it takes two years to gain the required 1,500 hours flight time.

What is Airline Rule 120?

This was the first ETOPS certification rating given: ETOPS 120 minutes. This means that twin-engine aircraft were allowed to fly no more than 120 minutes flying time away from the nearest airport suitable for an emergency landing.

Can a 737 fly over the ocean?

Answer: Twin-engine airplanes go through very rigorous certification standards to fly over water. The Boeing 737 MAX meets these strict standards, ensuring that safety is maintained. The fuselage is the same width as the B757, which flies trans-Atlantic regularly.

How many hours is considered a low time pilot?

A low time cargo pilot job is a job transporting goods or freight for pilots who have a low number of flight hours, usually not much more than 500, and wish to build their hours while earning an income.