What is the first stage of periodontal disease?

Gingivitis – Early Stage of Gum Disease
Although the symptoms may be very mild, it is important to diagnose gum disease in this early stage before it progresses to periodontitis. Symptoms of Gingivitis may include: Swollen or bleeding gums. Bad breath or a metallic taste in the mouth.
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What is early stage periodontal disease?

Early periodontal disease

In the early stages of periodontitis, your gums recede, or pull away, from your teeth and small pockets form between gums and teeth. The pockets harbor harmful bacteria. Your immune system tries to fight the infection, and your gum tissue starts to recede.
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Is Stage 1 periodontal reversible?

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis results from a build-up of plaque around the teeth, causing swelling and redness in the gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, and occasional bad breath. At this point, the infection is mild and has not attacked the tooth root or bones, which means it is reversible.
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How quickly does periodontal disease progress?

Slight Periodontal Disease

During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.
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What are the stages of periodontitis?

Periodontitis is broken down into four stages:
  • Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial.
  • Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate.
  • Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss.
  • Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.
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Identifying Early Periodontitis



What does Stage 1 gingivitis look like?

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis causes inflammation of the gums. Gums that should otherwise be pink will appear red and swollen; you could experience bleeding when you brush or floss. However, at this point, gingivitis can still be reversed. The bone and fibers that hold your teeth in place have not yet been affected.
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What is mild periodontitis?

Slight Periodontal Disease: Slight periodontal disease is the second stage of gum disease. It isn't reversible, but can be managed. Once you reach stage two, the infection has spread to the bone and has begun to destroy bones. The bacteria have become more aggressive, which is what leads to bone less.
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Can you stop periodontal disease from progressing?

Advanced gum disease, also called periodontal disease, cannot be reversed. However, our dentists are able to mitigate the damaging effects of periodontal disease through scaling and root planing. Periodontal treatment can help you avoid some of the more serious side effects, such as receding gums and tooth loss.
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Can my teeth be saved if I have periodontal disease?

Saving teeth from periodontal disease is possible if you detect the signs and symptoms early or regularly visit your dentist for cleanings and exams. Let the condition progress unhindered, and tooth loss should be considered as an eventuality.
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Can a dentist fix periodontal disease?

While gum disease can be effectively treated in the early stages, advanced periodontal disease, often called periodontitis, can't be reversed.
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How is mild periodontitis treated?

Treatment of Periodontitis
  1. Mild periodontitis can usually be treated by thorough cleanings done by your dentist or dental hygienist. ...
  2. Moderate periodontitis incorporates multiple sittings of scaling and root planing until the gums have healed completely and reattached themselves to the teeth.
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Does periodontitis go away?

Periodontitis can't be reversed, only slowed down, while gingivitis can be reversed. This is why it's important to catch it in its early stages and prevent it from moving on to periodontitis.
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Do periodontal pockets grow back?

You Need To See A Dentist To Get Treatment For Gum Recession

In most cases, your gum tissue will not come back once you've lost it. It's gone for good. However, this doesn't mean you're completely out of luck. With the right periodontal treatment, you may be able to halt the progression of gum recession.
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What are the 5 stages of periodontal disease?

5 Stages of Gum Disease: Spotting the Signs to Get Treatment in...
  • First Signs. In the very early stages of gum disease, your teeth will seem basically healthy. ...
  • Gingivitis. ...
  • Early Periodontitis. ...
  • Moderate Periodontitis. ...
  • Advanced Periodontitis.
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Can periodontitis spread to other teeth?

If you have gum disease, it can spread to other teeth as it is in the gums, which are connected together to hold your teeth in place. This makes it important to treat gum disease as soon as you think you have it to prevent it from advancing to more detrimental stages that can lead to receding gums or tooth loss.
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How long does it take for gum disease to go?

Treatment Time for Gingivitis

But for those with gingivitis due to poor oral hygiene, the average time it takes for gingivitis to go away is about 10 to 14 days after your treatment, along with proper oral healthcare.
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What toothpaste is good for periodontal disease?

Toothpaste: Toothpaste like Crest Gum Detoxify Deep Clean can play a key role in at-home treatment of gingivitis, an early form of periodontal disease, by preventing issues before they start. Crest Gum Detoxify can neutralize the bacteria found in plaque that builds up around the gum line.
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What is the best mouthwash for periodontal disease?

Top 3 Best Mouthwash for Periodontal Disease
  1. TheraBreath Periodontist Recommended Healthy Gums Oral Rinse. ...
  2. Crest Pro-Health Gum and Breath Purify Mouthwash. ...
  3. Colgate Peroxyl Antiseptic Mouthwash and Mouth Sore Rinse, 1.5% Hydrogen Peroxide.
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Can deep cleaning help periodontal disease?

Dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, involves special techniques to get rid of plaque, tartar, and bacteria below the gum line down to your tooth roots. This prevents gum disease from advancing and causing tooth loss.
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Can you live a normal life with gum disease?

Living with periodontal disease can cause aesthetic complications and bone loss of a serious nature. Unlike other injuries, periodontal disease does not cause any pain. It is a silent disease when the teeth gum becomes inflamed and bleeds.
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How can I reverse early periodontal disease?

The earliest stage, known as gingivitis, only causes mild inflammation, and it can be reversed with good oral hygiene and teeth cleanings. The more advanced stage is a chronic condition called periodontitis. This condition eats away at the bone structures and soft tissues that support teeth.
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What is the main cause of periodontal disease?

It's usually the result of poor oral hygiene. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups can greatly improve your chances of successful treatment for periodontitis and can also reduce your chance of developing it.
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What are the signs and symptoms of chronic periodontitis?

Common symptoms of chronic periodontitis include: Gum redness or bleeding when brushing the teeth, flossing or eating hard food. Reoccurring gum swelling. Halitosis, bad breath or a persistent metallic taste.
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Is periodontitis worse than gingivitis?

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and may destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause tooth loss, and has even been linked to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. When comparing the two, periodontitis is much worse than gingivitis.
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Can Stage 2 periodontitis be cured?

With the right knowledge, diligent home care, hygiene therapy, and guidance from your hygienist, you will be able to cure periodontitis, if it hasn't progressed too far.
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