What is the first drug of choice for atrial fibrillation?

Amiodarone as a first-choice drug for restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized, controlled study.
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What is the safest AFib medication?

Of all antiarrhythmic agents, dofetilide and amiodarone have been proven safe in patients with heart failure.
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What is the first-line medication for atrial fibrillation?

Beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers are first-line agents for rate control in AF. These drugs can be administered either intravenously or orally. They are effective at rest and with exertion. Intravenous diltiazem or metoprolol are commonly used for AF with a rapid ventricular response.
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What is the most common treatment for atrial fibrillation?

Most people need additional or alternative medications, such as calcium channel blockers or beta blockers. Anti-arrhythmic medications. These drugs are used to maintain a normal heart rhythm, not just to control the heart rate.
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What is the newest treatment for AFib?

Treating AFib

However, the expert heart care team at Adventist HealthCare White Oak Medical Center now offers a new treatment for AFib, the WATCHMAN™ heart implant. The implant is placed during a one-time, minimally invasive procedure and lowers the risk of bleeding and stroke in AFib patients.
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Drugs or Ablation First for AFib?



What medications should be avoided with atrial fibrillation?

Atrial Fibrillation Drugs to Avoid
  • Warfarin (also known as Coumadin and Jantoven)
  • Apixaban (also known as Eliquis)
  • Rivaroxaban (also known as Xarelto)
  • Aspirin.
  • Enoxaparin (also known as Lovenox)
  • Clopidogrel (also known as Plavix)
  • Heparin.
  • Dabigatran (also known as Pradaxa)
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What is the oral drug of choice for atrial fibrillation?

The non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs; dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban), also known as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), are now recommended over the vitamin K antagonist warfarin (Coumadin, and others) in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
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Which beta blocker is best for AFib?

Bisoprolol* or metoprolol succinate are first-choice beta-blockers for patients with atrial fibrillation as they are prescribed once-daily and do not require dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment. Bisoprolol is preferred as it is more cardioselective than metoprolol and may cause more bradycardia.
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What is the best blood pressure medication for AFib?

Beta blockers are usually the first line for treatment of AF regardless of it being for a rhythm or rate control strategy. We may also use them in combination with other anti-arrhythmic drugs such as: calcium channel blockers (diltiazem/verapamil) amiodarone.
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What medications can trigger AFib?

New-onset AF has been associated with cardiovascular drugs such as adenosine, dobutamine, and milrinone. In addition, medications such as corticosteroids, ondansetron, and antineoplastic agents such as paclitaxel, mitoxantrone, and anthracyclines have been reported to induce AF.
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What can worsen atrial fibrillation?

Triggers
  • drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, particularly binge drinking.
  • being overweight (read about how to lose weight)
  • drinking lots of caffeine, such as tea, coffee or energy drinks.
  • taking illegal drugs, particularly amphetamines or cocaine.
  • smoking.
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What is the most common blood thinner for AFib?

In most people with AFib, the DOACs are the first-choice medication. However, some people with certain conditions may still require warfarin.
...
There are four different DOACs that are used to treat AFib:
  • Pradaxa (dabigatran)
  • Eliquis (apixaban)
  • Savaysa (edoxaban)
  • Xarelto (rivaroxaban)
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Can you live with AFib without medication?

Untreated AFib can raise your risk for problems like a heart attack, stroke, and heart failure, which could shorten your life expectancy. But treatments and lifestyle changes can help prevent these problems and manage your risks.
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What is the most common cause of atrial fibrillation?

Problems with the heart's structure are the most common cause of atrial fibrillation. Possible causes of atrial fibrillation include: Coronary artery disease. Heart attack.
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Is there an alternative to blood thinners for AFib?

But warfarin – commonly known by the brand name Coumadin – has its downsides, and some patients can't tolerate the drug. Fortunately, there is an alternative to blood thinners. It's an implanted device that prevents blood clots from forming in the hearts of AFib patients.
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Does metoprolol stop atrial fibrillation?

It has been shown recently that the beta-blocker metoprolol controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) is also effective in maintaining sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation.
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What is the safest beta-blocker?

Based on research studies, there are three beta blockers that are best for heart failure: carvedilol, metoprolol succinate (the long-acting form of metoprolol), and bisoprolol. These beta blockers have been shown to lower your risk of dying from heart failure complications.
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How much metoprolol can I take to stop AFib?

Adults—At first, 25 to 100 milligrams (mg) once a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 400 mg per day.
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What is the best antiarrhythmic drug for AFib?

Amiodarone, with its multiple extra-cardiac side effects, remains the most efficient anti-arrhythmic drug. Although less efficient, other options for selected cases, are sotalol, dronedarone or vernakalant [4].
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Does everyone with AFib need blood thinners?

Research suggests that about 10 percent of AFib patients don't need blood thinners because their risk of having a stroke is so low. National data also suggests that an additional 20 percent of AFib patients are not taking a blood thinner when they should be.
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What will calm AFib?

6 Ways to Stop an AFib Episode
  • Engage in deep, mindful breathing. ...
  • Get some exercise. ...
  • Valsalva maneuver. ...
  • Practice yoga. ...
  • Put some cold water on your face. ...
  • Contact a health professional.
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How can I prevent atrial fibrillation from getting worse?

You Might Need to Change Some Habits
  1. Getting regular physical activity.
  2. Controlling your high blood pressure.
  3. Eating a heart-healthy diet, which is low in cholesterol, saturated fats, trans fats, and salt.
  4. Quitting smoking.
  5. Managing your cholesterol.
  6. Keeping a healthy weight.
  7. Staying away from too much caffeine or alcohol.
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Should a person with AFib get a pacemaker?

In patients with a history of atrial fibrillation (AF), pacing from one or both atria has been suggested as a means to reduce AF recurrences. There is no conclusive evidence to support the implantation of an atrial pacemaker to prevent AF in patients with a history of AF but no indication for pacing [1].
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What is the new heart rhythm drug?

Dofetilide: a new drug to control cardiac arrhythmia.
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