What is the difference between PFX and CER?

pfx includes both the public and private key for the associated certificate, so don't share this outside your organization. A . cer file only has the public key, it includes the public key, the server name, some extra information about the server. This is what you typically exchange with your partners.
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How do I convert a .pfx file to a .CER certificate?

pfx files while an Apache server uses individual PEM (. crt, . cer) files. To use the SSL Converter, just select your certificate file and its current type (it will try to detect the type from the file extension) and then select what type you want to convert the certificate to and click Convert Certificate.
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What is .pfx certificate?

A PFX file indicates a certificate in PKCS#12 format; it contains the certificate, the intermediate authority certificate necessary for the trustworthiness of the certificate, and the private key to the certificate. Think of it as an archive that stores everything you need to deploy a certificate.
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What is the use of .CER file?

A . cer file only has the public key (this is what you typically exchange with integration partners); it can be used to verify tokens or client authentication requests, and it is what is received by an HTTP client from a server in the SSL handshake.
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What is .CER certificate?

A CER file is a security file provided by a third-party Certificate Authority, such as VeriSign or Thawte, that verifies the authenticity of a website. It is installed on a web server to establish the validity of a particular website hosted on the server.
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Steps by Steps How to convert ssl certificate crt and key file into pfx file format



Are .CER and .CRT the same?

Because CER and CRT files are basically synonymous, they can be used interchangeably by simply changing the extension. So, in case your server requires you to use the . CER file extension, you can convert to .
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Is .CER a public key?

cer is a public key certificate that can contain only public key but not private key.
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Does CER file contains private key?

cer or . crt ) file usually contains a single certificate, alone and without any wrapping (no private key, no password protection, just the certificate).
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Are .CER and .PEM the same?

cer just stands for certificate. It is normally DER encoded data, but Windows may also accept PEM encoded data. You need to take a look at the content (e.g. using the file utility on posix systems) to see what is within the file to be 100% sure.
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How do I decode a .CER file?

On Windows you run Windows certificate manager program using certmgr.
...
  1. In Internet Explorer, click Tools, then click Internet Options to display the Internet Options dialog box.
  2. Click the Content tab.
  3. Under Certificates, click Certificates. To view details of any certificate, select the certificate and click View.
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How do I create a .PFX file from .CER certificate and private key?

With that you can generate the pfx file by the following steps:
  1. Import private key in the "Private Keys" tab;
  2. Import the certificate in the "Certificates" tab;
  3. Generate the pfx file by selecting the certificate and then "Export", select PKCS #12 as the format.
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Is PFX a private key?

The . pfx file, which is in a PKCS#12 format, contains the SSL certificate (public keys) and the corresponding private keys. Sometimes, you might have to import the certificate and private keys separately in an unencrypted plain text format to use it on another system.
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How do I export a key from PFX?

A . PFX (Personal Information Exchange) file is used to store a certificate and its private and public keys. For example, if we need to transfer an SSL certificate from one windows server to another, You can simply export it as a . pfx file using IIS SSL export wizard or MMC console.
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How do I open a PFX file?

The contents of a pfx file can be viewed in the GUI by right-clicking the PFX file and selecting Open (instead of the default action, Install). This will open mmc and show the pfx file as a folder. Open the pfx folder and the Certificates subfolder, and you will see the certificate(s) contained in the pfx.
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Is PFX and p12 the same?

p12 is an alternate extension for what is generally referred to as a "PFX file", it's the combined format that holds the private key and certificate and is the format most modern signing utilities use. If you have a . p12 file that you exported from Firefox or Safari just rename the . p12 extension to .
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Why is openssl needed?

Why do you need OpenSSL? With OpenSSL, you can apply for your digital certificate (Generate the Certificate Signing Request) and install the SSL files on your server. You can also convert your certificate into various SSL formats, as well as do all kind of verifications.
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How do I convert PFX to PEM?

Navigate to Traffic Management, Select the SSL node. Click the Import PKCS#12 link. Specify a file name you want for the PEM certificate in the Output File Name field. Click Browse and select the PFX certificate that you want to convert to PEM format.
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How do I convert .CER to .PEM using OpenSSL?

How to Convert Your Certificates and Keys to PEM Using OpenSSL
  1. OpenSSL: Convert CRT to PEM: Type the following code into your OpenSSL client: openssl x509 -in cert.crt -out cert.pem.
  2. OpenSSL: Convert CER to PEM. openssl x509 -in cert.cer -out cert.pem.
  3. OpenSSL: Convert DER to PEM. openssl x509 -in cert.der -out cert.pem.
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Can I rename CRT to PEM?

Just change the file extension from . crt to . pem in the Windows File Explorer. In order to convert SSL certificate files, you need to use third-party tools.
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Can I rename CER to CRT?

Because CER and CRT files are basically synonymous, they can be used interchangeably by simply changing the extension. So, in case your server requires you to use the . CER file extension, you can convert to .
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How do I know if my CER has a private key?

In the Certificate windows that appears, you should see a note with a key symbol underneath the Valid from field that says, "You have a private key that corresponds to this certificate." If you do not see this, then your private key is not attached to this certificate, indicating a certificate installation issue.
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How do I create a .CER file?

1 Answer
  1. Select your certificate in IIS under Server Certificates.
  2. Click on View.
  3. Select the Detail tab.
  4. Click the "Copy to File" button.
  5. Follow instructions in Certificate Export Wizard to create an X. 509 (. CER) certificate.
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What is the difference between digital certificate and digital signature?

The use of a digital certificate to sign documents

So, technically speaking the difference between a digital signature and digital certificate is that a certificate binds a digital signature to an entity, whereas a digital signature is to ensure that a data/information remain secure from the point it was issued.
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What are the different types of digital certificates?

There are three main types of Digital Certificates, they are:
  • Secure Socket Layer Certificate [SSL] Digi-SSL™
  • Software Signing [Code Signing Certificate] Digi-Code™
  • Client Certificate [Digital ID] Digi-ID™
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What is the difference between certificate and public key?

The owner of the key pair makes the public key available to anyone, but keeps the private key secret. A certificate verifies that an entity is the owner of a particular public key.
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