What is the difference between Parmesan cheese and Parmigiano-Reggiano?

For a cheese to be classified as Parmigiano-Reggiano, it must come from particular regions of Italy and contain only certain approved ingredients. Parmigiano-Reggiano is also aged at least one year and up to three years. Parmesan, on the other hand, is not regulated, and may be aged as little as 10 months.
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Can I substitute Parmesan cheese for Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Can I use Parmesan instead of Parmigiano Reggiano? Yes, many dishes that call for Parmigiano-Reggiano can be substituted with Parmesan. Parmigiano-Reggiano may add more flavor, but it's OK to use Parmesan.
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Is Parmigiano-Reggiano better than Parmesan cheese?

The difference between these cheeses is that Parmigiano Reggiano cheese is the real deal, and Parmesan cheese is an imitation of the real Parmigiano Reggiano. According to the trademark laws in Italy, the cheese cannot be called “Parmigiano Reggiano” unless it's made in Italy according to a specific recipe.
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Is Parmigiano-Reggiano a Parmesan cheese?

In the US, the terms Parmigiano Reggiano and parmesan are used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Italy has strict laws governing the ingredients, production, and aging process of Parmigiano Reggiano. Most cheese labeled "parmesan" in the US is an imitation of Parmigiano Reggiano.
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Why is Parmigiano-Reggiano so special?

Parmigiano Reggiano is aged longer than ordinary cheeses, and aging is one of the reasons for its rich flavor and granular texture. Parmigiano Reggiano has a sharp, complex fruity/nutty taste with a strong savory flavor and a slightly gritty texture.
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The Difference Between American Parmesan and Parmigiano Reggiano | Giada De Laurentiis



How can you tell real Parmigiano-Reggiano?

When Parmigiano Reggiano is in its traditional whole form, or cut into slices with its crust, the original product is easily recognisable. The crust, or any part of it, must clearly show the dots that spell out Parmigiano Reggiano. This is in fact a mark of origin that is marked on the form when it is made.
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How do you eat Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Parmigiano Reggiano with a maturation of 12-18 months is ideal as an aperitif paired with raw vegetables like celery and cherry tomatoes. Its delicate aroma is enhanced by mild fruit chutneys, for example made with kiwi, apricot or melon. To be served with sparkling or medium-bodied still white wines.
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Why is Parmigiano-Reggiano so expensive?

Aging Process

Parmesan cheese requires a lengthy aging process before it is ready for the market. This is one more reason that Parmesan cheese is so expensive and delicious. After the wheels of cheese are ready, they are plunged into a special brine where they stay completely immersed for approximately 20 days.
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What cheese is similar to Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Grana Padano has the same granular, hard texture as Parmigiano-Reggiano but melts in the mouth once you take a bite. The flavor is nutty with hints of browned butter and has a sharp fruitiness balanced by a savory, salty finish.
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Does Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese melt?

Although Parmigiano is good enough to eat alone, it is most often used in recipes. Parmigiano-Reggiano is typically added at the end of the cooking process so the cheese does not melt entirely and the flavor is not diminished.
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Is Trader Joe's Parmesan real?

It's made in the Parma-Reggio Emilia region (official P.D.O.), with strict adherence to traditions handed down over nearly one-thousand years—from the production of the milk, through the entire cheese-making process. Just three ingredients are used: the highest quality raw cow's milk, animal rennet, and salt.
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What does Reggiano mean?

Definition of Reggiano

: a high quality Parmesan cheese that is usually aged for several years before use.
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Is Reggiano the same as Romano?

Parmigiano-Reggiano is made from cow's milk and is much milder than Pecirono Romano or Romano, with a more nutty flavor profile. Genuine Parmigiano Reggiano — with the PDO status— is enveloped with an embossed rind with the name of the cheese lettered onto it.
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Is Parmigiano-Reggiano worth the price?

The short answer is yes, but before we go there, it's worth considering the fact that Parmigiano-Reggiano is not your typical snacking or sandwich cheese. Just a little bit can add depth to pasta dishes and a rich, savory flavor to risotto. So that pricy hunk of cheese can last you a while.
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What is Parmigiano-Reggiano used for?

Uses. Parmigiano Reggiano is commonly grated over pasta dishes, stirred into soups and risottos, and eaten on its own. It is often shaved or grated over other dishes like salads.
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How do you store Parmigiano-Reggiano?

Storing Parmigiano Reggiano

Wrap wedges tightly in wax paper or stoe in air tight Tupperware containers and keep in your refrigerator at about 40° (the veggie drawer works well). Reinvigorate dehydrated cheese by wrapping with damp cheesecloth, then plastic wrap, and let sit overnight in the refrigerator.
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Is Parmigiano-Reggiano crumbly?

Parmigiano Reggiano is the traditional Italian name for Parmesan. It is a PDO (meaning Protected Destination of Origin) cheese. Invented during the Middle Ages and is a hard cheese made with cow's milk, matured for 12-40 months. It is dry and crumbly in texture, however rich, salty and even sharp in flavour.
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What does Parmigiano-Reggiano taste like?

The cheese contains tiny crunchy granules which give it a very unique texture. The taste is slightly sharp, not unlike mildly sharp cheddar, but also very complex and layered, a bit fruity, though nutty is the predominant characteristic and most typical descriptive. It leaves a wonderful aftertaste on the tongue.
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Is Kraft Parmesan cheese real Parmigiano-Reggiano?

In fact, in terms of consumer confusion Kraft probably plays a very small role, since its ubiquitous dry powdered “cheese” in green cardboard tubes is so far removed from actual Parmigiano-Reggiano that virtually no one could confuse the two.
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Does parmesan Reggiano need to be refrigerated?

For short periods of time, Parmigiano Reggiano can be kept at room temperature in stores without suffering any damage. Once purchased, it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator to keep all its aromatic characteristics and ensure an optimal preservation of the product.
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How long does parmesan Reggiano last in fridge?

Properly stored, a chunk of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese will last for 1 year in the refrigerator.
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Can you eat Parmigiano Reggiano raw?

Grating on salad or soup is just as great as grating onto pasta. If you are going to grate, consider expanding your Parmigiano Reggiano horizons. I eat a lot of pasta, but there are so many foods upon which to sprinkle this cheese! It's super good grated onto a green salad, and it couldn't be easier.
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Can you eat the rind on Parmigiano Reggiano?

The rind is a protective layer that develops on the outside of the cheese wheel as it ages. While it is edible, it can become too hard and tough to chew (think of it as the crust on a loaf bread). Still, Parmigiano Reggiano rinds are packed full of flavor and can be used to enrich sauces, soups, stews and more.
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What does Parmigiano pair well with?

Twelve Pairings for Parmigiano
  • Truffle Honey. When I cook with friends, I love to set out Parm and truffle honey on the kitchen table. ...
  • Sautéed Greens. ...
  • Soft Boiled Eggs. ...
  • Tomato Bruschetta. ...
  • Roasted Garlic. ...
  • Stone Fruit. ...
  • Dates. ...
  • Mushroom Toasts.
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