What is the difference between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission?

NITI Aayog is basically a think-tank or an advisory body. The Planning Commission had the power to impose policies on States and for the projects approved by the Planning Commission. The powers for allocation of funds have not been given to the NITI Aayog. The powers are with the Finance Ministry.

What are the similarities between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog?

Similarities of NITI Aayog and Planning Commission

Like planning commission, NITI Aayog is also a non-constitutional body which is not responsible to parliament. Both of these boards create plans for the long term ranging from 5-7 years. Both the boards gather annually to discuss and formulate the plans.

Is Planning Commission is now termed as NITI Aayog?

In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog.

What is the difference between Planning Commission and National Development Council?

NDC is an advisory body to the Planning Commission. The major objectives of NDC can be listed below: To strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan. To promote common economic policies in all vital spheres.

Why did India adopt Niti AYOG in place of Planning Commission?

To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefitting adequately from economic progress. To design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks and initiatives, and monitor their progress and their efficacy.

Difference between NITI Aayog

What is the role of Planning Commission?

The Planning Commission consults the Central Ministries and the State Governments while formulating Five Year Plans and Annual Plans and also oversees their implementation. The Commission also functions as an advisory body at the apex level.

What is NITI Aayog full form?

National Institution for Transforming India, better known as NITI Aayog, was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on 1 January 2015. NITI Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, providing directional and policy inputs.

Is Planning Commission a constitutional body?

The Planning Commission is an extra constitutional body. It was formed to help the Government in making the development plans also in keeping check on the implementation. But it was not mentioned in the Constitution hence it is a non statutory body.

Who is known as the father of Indian planning?

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya is known as the Father of Indian Economic Planning.

Which Planning Commission is going on in India?

The Niti Aayog has replaced the Planning Commission in the Modi Cabinet and launched three-year action plans from April 1, 2017, onwards. 1.

How are the principles followed by the NITI Aayog different from those followed by erstwhile Planning Commission examine?

The planning commission is essentially a democratic socialism based welfare state body, while NITI ayog aims for competitive federalism between states in a free market economy. 3. Planning Commission made five-year plans depending on the needs of the nation which were prescriptive in nature.

What is the difference between first Five-Year Plan and Second Five-Year Plan?

The First Five-Year Plan (1950–1956) sought to improve the country's economy and thus looked after improving the agrarian sector which included dams and irrigation. The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) stressed on development of the heavy industries.

What are the objectives of NITI Aayog How does it improve upon the erstwhile Planning Commission?

To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies with the active involvement of States. To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation.

Is NITI Aayog executive body?

NITI Aayog is an executive body. In 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Planning Commission's abolition and created NITI Aayog through an executive resolution. It is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body.

What are the seven pillars of NITI Aayog?

NITI Aaayog is based on the 7 pillars of effective governance – (1) Pro-People (2) Pro-Activity (3) Participation (4) Empowering (5) Inclusion of all (6) Equality (7) Transparency.

Who was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission?

Planning Commission was an institution of government of India which formulated five year plans as well as did many other functions Jawaharlal Nehru was the first chairman of Planning Commission.

Who is the first planning commission of India?

Pandit Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission. The first Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 and subsequent Five-year plans were formulated till 1965 when a gap occurred due to the war with Pakistan.

How many members are there in Planning Commission?

(4) The commission has four to seven full-time members who are experts in various fields such as economics, industry, science and general administration. They enjoy the rank of a Minister of State. (5) The commission has a member-secretary who is usually a senior IAS officer.

Who introduced Bombay Plan?

Therefore, the Bombay Plan was not a reaction but an original proposal. The document was signed by the following: J R D Tata, son of a cousin of Jamsedji Tata, one of India's pioneer industrialists. At the time of the Bombay Plan, J R D Tata had business interests in iron and steel and the aviation industry.

What are the role of Planning Commission in India?

To formulate plans for the most effective and balanced utilization of country's resources. To indicate the factors which are hampering economic development. To determine the machinery, that would be necessary for the successful implementation of each stage of plan. Periodical assessment of the progress of the plan.

WHO launched five year plan?

The first Indian prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, presented the First Five-Year Plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention. The First Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused in the development of the primary sector.