What is the difference between neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy?

Neuropathies frequently start in your hands and feet, but other parts of your body can be affected too. Neuropathy, often called peripheral neuropathy, indicates a problem within the peripheral nervous system. Your peripheral nervous system is the network of nerves outside your brain and spinal cord.
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What are the three types of neuropathy?

To help doctors classify them, they are often broken down into the following categories:
  • Motor neuropathy. This is damage to the nerves that control muscles and movement in the body, such as moving your hands and arms or talking.
  • Sensory neuropathy. ...
  • Autonomic nerve neuropathy. ...
  • Combination neuropathies.
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What is the best thing to do for peripheral neuropathy?

To help you manage peripheral neuropathy:
  • Take care of your feet, especially if you have diabetes. Check daily for blisters, cuts or calluses. ...
  • Exercise. ...
  • Quit smoking. ...
  • Eat healthy meals. ...
  • Avoid excessive alcohol. ...
  • Monitor your blood glucose levels.
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What are the four types of neuropathy?

There are four types of diabetic neuropathy:
  • Peripheral neuropathy (also called diabetic nerve pain and distal polyneuropathy)
  • Proximal neuropathy (also called diabetic amyotrophy)
  • Autonomic neuropathy.
  • Focal neuropathy (also called mononeuropathy)
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What is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes is diabetes. People with peripheral neuropathy generally describe the pain as stabbing, burning or tingling.
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Peripheral Neuropathy



What is the life expectancy of someone with peripheral neuropathy?

There are several key factors that affect a patient's prognosis in familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), but most people with the rare, inherited, progressive disease have a life expectancy of about 10 years after being diagnosed.
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What triggers neuropathy?

Nutritional or vitamin imbalances, alcoholism, and exposure to toxins can damage nerves and cause neuropathy. Vitamin B12 deficiency and excess vitamin B6 are the best known vitamin-related causes. Several medications have been shown to occasionally cause neuropathy.
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What can a neurologist do about neuropathy?

Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy in Adults

Our neurologists prescribe medication to treat neuropathy. A procedure called plasma exchange can help some people with peripheral neuropathy achieve remission.
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What medication is good for neuropathy in the feet?

The main medicines recommended for neuropathic pain include: amitriptyline – also used for treatment of headaches and depression. duloxetine – also used for treatment of bladder problems and depression. pregabalin and gabapentin – also used to treat epilepsy, headaches or anxiety.
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What part of the foot does neuropathy affect?

Diabetic neuropathy

Typically, the nerve pain first affects the toes and surrounding areas, and it may then slowly spread to the rest of the feet and up the legs. Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy include: tingling, burning, sharp, or shooting pain in the toes or feet.
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What foods should I avoid with neuropathy?

8 Foods That You Should Avoid if You Have Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Gluten. ...
  • Alcohol. ...
  • Added Sugars. ...
  • Refined Grains. ...
  • Trans and Saturated Fats. ...
  • Salty Snacks. ...
  • Heavy Metals. ...
  • Produce with Pesticides.
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What vitamin deficiency can cause neuropathy?

Vitamin B12 is an essential dietary nutrient—a B12 deficiency can lead to a number of serious conditions including peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in the United States, especially among the elderly.
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What are the warning signs of neuropathy?

Some of the symptoms that are most typical of first or early-stage neuropathy include the following:
  • Itchiness.
  • Tingling, prickling, or “pins-and-needles” sensation.
  • Burning sensations.
  • Sudden, intermittent “electric shock” pain.
  • Intermittent muscle spasms or cramping.
  • Hypersensitivity to touch or temperature.
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What is the most painful type of neuropathy?

Proximal neuropathy

This type of nerve damage is usually only on one side of the body and can affect the hip, buttock, or thigh. Proximal neuropathy can cause severe pain and difficulty with movement, as well as weight and muscle loss.
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What is an example of peripheral neuropathy?

Examples of peripheral neuropathy include: postherpetic neuralgia, which can follow shingles and last for many months after the rash disappears. ulnar nerve palsy, such as after an injury to the elbow. carpal tunnel syndrome, which is a compression of the nerves in the wrist.
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What is end stage neuropathy?

Stage 5: Complete Loss of Feeling

This is the final stage of neuropathy, and it is where you've lost any and all feeling in your lower legs and feet. You do not feel any pain, just intense numbness. This is because there are no nerves that are able to send signals to your brain.
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Do compression socks help with neuropathy?

Compression socks can relieve neuropathy issues concerning blood flow, as they are known for their ability to improve blood circulation. Studies have shown that compression garments can help those living with diabetes and lower extremity edemas.
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Does Vicks Vapor Rub help neuropathy pain?

Vicks Vapor Rub® – Massaging one's feet with Vicks, particularly at night, soothes neuropathic pain and distress in one's feet and legs. It is also excellent for softening your toe nails and diminishing common toe nail problems.
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Is Tramadol good for nerve pain?

Tramadol is an effective treatment for neuropathic pain. One out of four patients who take the medication achieves at least 50 percent pain relief.
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Who is the best doctor for peripheral neuropathy?

If your doctor suspects you may have a form of peripheral neuropathy, they may refer you to a neurologist, a doctor who specializes in diseases of the nerves.
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Can MRI detect peripheral neuropathy?

Both US and MRI are excellent modalities for imaging of the peripheral nerves. They are able to delineate the site of disease, assess its severity, identify the cause of neuropathy and also monitor response to therapy.
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Why does neuropathy get worse at night?

At night our body temperature fluctuates and goes down a bit. Most people tend to sleep in a cooler room as well. The thought is that damaged nerves might interpret the temperature change as pain or tingling, which can heighten the sense of neuropathy.
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Can you have neuropathy and not have diabetes?

Millions of people suffer from the effects of non-diabetic peripheral neuropathy on a daily basis. Peripheral neuropathy refers to the dysfunction of the nerves in areas of the body, not including the brain and spine.
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Can stress and anxiety cause neuropathy?

Anxiety Can Cause Neuropathy-Like Symptoms

A few of the most obvious symptoms of stress include numbness, burning, tingling, and pain or discomfort when moving. These symptoms are very similar to what you might feel with neuropathy.
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How do you test for peripheral neuropathy?

Confirming if you have a neuropathy

a nerve conduction test (NCS), where small metal wires called electrodes are placed on your skin that release tiny electric shocks to stimulate your nerves; the speed and strength of the nerve signal is measured.
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