What is the difference between kidnapping and abduction?

Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, by fraud, or by open force or violence.

What are the two kinds of kidnapping?

Under section 360 of Indian penal code,1860 there are two types of kidnapping i.e. Kidnapping from India and Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.

What is abduction of person?

1 : to seize and take away (a person) by force The girl was abducted by kidnappers. 2 : to draw or spread away (a part of the body, such as a limb or the fingers) from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body or from the axis of a limb a muscle that abducts the arm.

What is the difference between kidnapping and hostage?

Contrary to kidnappings, acts of hostage-takings involve the seizure of a group of persons (less often a single person) and detaining them, usually at a known location, while threatening to injure, mutilate or murder some or all of the hostages in an effort to seek compliance to demands addressed to a third party, ...

Why is kidnapping called kidnapping?

Definition. Kidnapping is derived from "kid" = "child" and "nap" (from "nab") = "snatch," and was first recorded in 1673. It was originally used as a term for the practice of stealing children for use as servants or laborers in the American colonies.

Difference between KIDNAPPING and ABDUCTION || sec. 359 IPC || Sec.362 IPC

What is worse kidnapping or abduction?

Kidnapping and child abduction are two separate crimes, though both are felonies. Kidnapping is more serious than child abduction, but the two are often confused.

What is the punishment for abduction?

Whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Is abduction a criminal offence?

It says that if a person compels another person to go from one place, or induces some person to go from one place, then the offence of abduction is committed. Thus, Abduction is an offence in which a person is moved from one place, against his/her will by forceful compulsion or by use of deceitful means.

What types of kidnapping are there?

What is abduction in law?

'Abduction' has been defined in Section 362 of the Indian Penal Code which says that if a person either by force compels a person or induces another person to go from any place is said to abduct such person.

What is kidnapping called for adults?

Abduction is an alternative. It shares the same meaning but unlike kidnap its etymology is not snatching specifically children.

Why is it called kidnapping for adults?

Originally it meant "taking someone from those they belong to" and if a woman, the victim of the crime was taken to be the husband or family.

What is female abduction?

Bride kidnapping, also known as marriage by abduction or marriage by capture, is a practice in which a man abducts the woman he wishes to marry.

Why is abduction not an offence?

Kidnapping completes as soon as the minor or the person who is of unsound mind is removed from the custody of his/her lawful guardian. Hence, it is not a continuing offence. Abduction continues from the time the person is removed till the time he is sent to another place.

How do you prove abduction?

Section 362 of the Indian Penal Code defines abduction. It says that if a person compels another person to go from one place, or induces some person to go from one place, then the offence of abduction is committed.

Can an orphan be kidnapped?

Thus an orphan cannot be kidnapped, similarly, a minor who has abandoned the house of her guardian on her own will and has no intention return, she cannot be considered to continue in keeping of her lawful guardian.

What are the 4 types of kidnapping?

They are: 1) kidnapping that causes the victim serious bodily harm or death; 2) kidnapping that involves a demand for a ransom; 3) kidnapping taking place concurrent with a carjacking; and 4) kidnapping based on fraud, force or fear of a victim who is under age fourteen.

What gender kidnaps the most?

Acquaintance perpetra- tors kidnap substantially more females than males (72 percent and 28 percent, respectively). Stranger perpetrators also kidnap more females than males but not quite so disproportionately as acquaintances (64 percent and 36 percent, respectively).

What is the most common form of abduction?

By far the most common kind of child abduction is parental child abduction (200,000 in 2010 alone). It often occurs when the parents separate or begin divorce proceedings.

Can a person kidnap his own child?

There is no law against Parental Kidnapping or Parental Child Abduction in India. If one parent chooses to take the children and restricting the other parent from meeting/ talking to the children), there is no law against it.

What is the section for abduction?

Section 362 of Indian Penal Code defines, Abduction: “ Whoever by force compels, or by any deceitful means induces any person to go from any place, is said to abduct that person.

What is forcible abduction?

The crime of forcible abduction with rape is a complex crime that occurs when the abductor has carnal knowledge of the abducted woman under the following circumstances: (1) by using force or intimidation; (2) when the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; and (3) when the woman is under 12 years of age ...

Who can be kidnapped?

Whoever takes or entices any minor under ¹[sixteen] years of age if a male, or under ²[eighteen] years of age if a female, or any person of unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such minor or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such guardian, is said to kidnap such minor or person from ...

What is Kalam 360?

360. Kidnapping from India. —Whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of 1[India] without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent on behalf of that person, is said to kidnap that person from 1[India].

What is 363ipc?

363. Punishment for kidnapping. —Whoever kidnaps any person from 1[India] or from lawful guardianship, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.