What is the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma?

Although it also is a type of condition characterized by darker patches of skin, melasma is differentiated from other forms of hyperpigmentation mainly by its cause; rather than just being sun-related, melasma is caused in part by hormonal changes within the body.

Does melasma cause hyperpigmentation?

The primary symptom of melasma is hyperpigmentation — the development of discolored patches of skin or uneven skin tone. These patches are typically flat and appear darker than an individual's skin tone, often brown or gray in color.

How is hyperpigmentation and melasma treated?

Hydrocortisone (a topical corticosteroid): Hydrocortisone helps fade the color caused by melasma. It can also lessen the likelihood of dermatitis that may be caused by other agents. Hydroquinone: This medication is applied as a cream or lotion. It goes directly onto the melasma patches at night for two to four months.

What are the 3 types of hyperpigmentation?

What are the types of hyperpigmentation? The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma. Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne.

What is the difference between melasma and dark spots?

Brown spots vary in size and usually appear on the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Areas most exposed to the sun. Age spots are common in adults older than age of 50. Melasma is a common skin condition of adults in which light to dark brown pigmentation develops, mainly on the face.

HYPERPIGMENTATION vs MELASMA | Best Treatments

How do I know if I have hyperpigmentation?

Darkened areas on the skin are the main symptoms of hyperpigmentation. Patches can vary in size and develop anywhere on the body. The biggest risk factors for general hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations can increase melanin production.

What hyperpigmentation looks like?

Hyperpigmentation can appear as brown, black, gray, red or pink spots or patches. The spots are sometimes called age spots, sun spots or liver spots. The spots can occur in just one area of the body or all over.

What serum is good for hyperpigmentation?

What treatment is best for hyperpigmentation?

Hydroquinone is considered by many to be the gold standard treatment for pigmentation. “Hydroquinone blocks the production of pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase,” explains Dr Jack, adding that it does so in a particularly potent way.

What kind of hyperpigmentation is permanent?

Epidermal PIH can last for 6 to 12 months or more. Dermal PIH can take years to fade, and spots may be permanent. There is also a chance new spots can show up, or that your PIH will come back again after fading. Treatment for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation often involves more than one method.

What removes melasma?

Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma. It is applied to the skin and works to even out the skin tone. Hydroquinone is no longer available in products that you can buy without a prescription.

What is best cream for melasma?

Vincere Cream Anti Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, Freckles Formulated for Both Face or Body 15ml Tube Description RDUCES THE APPEARANCE OF: Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, Freckles Vincere is a topical cream formulated to benefit anyone with 'Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, ...

Which serum is best for melasma?

Will melasma ever go away?

Most people with melasma do not need treatment. Melasma may fade away slowly if you stop taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. If melasma appeared while you were pregnant, it may go away a few months after you have the baby. If melasma doesn't fade or it bothers you, it can be treated.

How can I reduce hyperpigmentation on my face?

What is difference between pigmentation and hyperpigmentation?

Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, their skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).

What is the fastest way to cure hyperpigmentation?

In this case, turning to dermatological procedures will work as the fastest way to get rid of hyperpigmentation. Chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion are all options that work similarly to rid skin of hyperpigmentation.

Which cream is best for hyperpigmentation?

What do dermatologists recommend for hyperpigmentation?

Dermatologists consider prescription-strength hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment. “It's our go-to,” says Dr.

Is vitamin C or retinol better for hyperpigmentation?

While vitamin C is most notable for helping to brighten and improve hyperpigmentation, retinol is typically considered best-in-class for wrinkles and fine lines. If you really want to give your skin a one-two punch, you can also try incorporating both into your routine.

How long does it take to clear up hyperpigmentation?

For post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), without any treatment at all it can take anywhere from three months to two years for the discoloration to fade, depending on how dark the patches are, and even then it may not disappear completely.

Is vitamin C good for hyperpigmentation?

It helps fade hyperpigmentation

Vitamin C inhibits melanin synthesis by downregulating the activity of an enzyme known as tyrosinase. It's widely used in dermatology for depigmentation of hyperpigmented spots on the skin.

Can hyperpigmentation be permanent?

Hyperpigmentation within the dermis has a blue-gray appearance and may either be permanent or resolve over a protracted period of time if left untreated.

Is hydroquinone good for hyperpigmentation?

The drug works by inhibiting new epidermal melanin production. Hydroquinone has been proven to be safe and effective for treating hyperpigmentation in patients aged 13 years and older when used as directed.

What makes melasma worse?

Sun exposure: Exposure to the sun's rays can make melasma worse and this includes being in the heat and visible light. It doesn't have to be a very hot day out, but if the sun is beaming on your skin, the melasma can immediately get worse.