What is the difference between HashMap and TreeMap?

HashMap allows a single null key and multiple null values. TreeMap does not allow null keys but can have multiple null values. HashMap allows heterogeneous elements because it does not perform sorting on keys. TreeMap allows homogeneous values as a key because of sorting.

Which is better TreeMap or HashMap?

It provides a performance of O(1) , while TreeMap provides a performance of O(log(n)) to add, search, and remove items. Hence, HashMap is usually faster. A TreeMap uses memory way more effective so it is a good Map implementation for you if you are not sure of elements quantity that have to be stored in memory.

What are the differences between HashMap LinkedHashMap and TreeMap?

The HashMap and LinkedHashMap classes implement the Map interface, whereas TreeMap implements the Map , NavigableMap , and SortedMap interface. A HashMap is implemented as a Hash table, a TreeMap is implemented as a Red-Black Tree, and LinkedHashMap is implemented as a doubly-linked list buckets in Java.

What is difference between HashMap and LinkedHashMap?

The key difference between HashMap and LinkedHashMap is order. Elements of a HashMap are not in order, totally random, whereas elements of LinkedHashMap are ordered. The entries of a LinkedHashMap are in key insertion order, which is the order in which the keys are inserted in the Map.

Does TreeMap use hashing?

A Sorted Map interface is a child of Map. HashMap implements Hashing, while TreeMap implements Red-Black Tree(a Self Balancing Binary Search Tree). Therefore all differences between Hashing and Balanced Binary Search Tree apply here. Both HashMap and TreeMap have their counterparts HashSet and TreeSet.

Difference between HashMap, LinkedHashMap and TreeMap | Core Java Interview Questions | Mr.Srinivas

Why HashMap is faster than TreeMap?

HashMap, being a hashtable-based implementation, internally uses an array-based data structure to organize its elements according to the hash function. HashMap provides expected constant-time performance O(1) for most operations like add(), remove() and contains(). Therefore, it's significantly faster than a TreeMap.

Can TreeMap have duplicate keys?

A TreeMap cannot contain duplicate keys. TreeMap cannot contain the null key. However, It can have null values.

Can we put NULL value in HashMap?

HashMap allows one null key and multiple null values whereas Hashtable doesn't allow any null key or value. HashMap is generally preferred over HashTable if thread synchronization is not needed.

What is the difference between hash map and hash table?

One of the major differences between HashMap and Hashtable is that HashMap is non-synchronized whereas Hashtable is synchronized, which means Hashtable is thread-safe and can be shared between multiple threads but HashMap can not be shared between multiple threads without proper synchronization.

What is difference between ArrayList and LinkedList?

ArrayList internally uses a dynamic array to store its elements. LinkedList uses Doubly Linked List to store its elements. ArrayList is slow as array manipulation is slower. LinkedList is faster being node based as not much bit shifting required.

What is difference between Map and SortedMap?

Map allows no duplicate values. The keys in a map objects must be unique. Java collection framework allows implementing Map interface in three classes namely, HashMap, TreeMap and LinkedHashMap. SortedMap is a special interface for maintaining all the elements in a sorted order.

Why do we use a TreeMap?

Treemaps are often used for sales data, as they capture relative sizes of data categories, allowing for quick perception of the items that are large contributors to each category. Color can identify items that are underperforming (or overperforming) compared to their siblings from the same category.

Can we store a duplicate key in HashMap?

Implementation: HashMap implements Map interface and HashSet implements Set interface. Duplicates: HashSet doesn't allow duplicate values. HashMap stores key, value pairs and it does not allow duplicate keys.

Can TreeMap key null?

A TreeMap contains values based on the key. It implements the NavigableMap interface and extends AbstractMap class. It contains only unique elements. It cannot have null key but can have multiple null values.

Which Map is more efficient in Java?

There is no standard small implementation of Map in Java. HashMap is one of the best and most flexible Map implementations around, and is hard to beat.

Does TreeMap use hashCode?

hashCode and equals method are not required for TreeSet and TreeMap as the sorting depends on either the compareTo or compare method as been provided by the client.

What is difference between HashMap and ConcurrentHashMap?

HashMap is non-Synchronized in nature i.e. HashMap is not Thread-safe whereas ConcurrentHashMap is Thread-safe in nature. HashMap performance is relatively high because it is non-synchronized in nature and any number of threads can perform simultaneously.

Why HashMap is fast?

The reason that HashMap is faster than HashSet is that the HashMap uses the unique keys to access the values. It stores each value with a corresponding key and we can retrieve these values faster using keys during iteration. While HashSet is completely based on objects and therefore retrieval of values is slower.

What is the difference between Java collection and Java collections?

The Collection is an interface whereas Collections is a utility class in Java. The Set, List, and Queue are some of the subinterfaces of Collection interface, a Map interface is also part of the Collections Framework, but it doesn't inherit Collection interface.

Can I store object as a key in HashMap?

Answer to your question is yes, objects of custom classes can be used as a key in a HashMap.

Can Map have duplicate values?

Map does not supports duplicate keys. you can use collection as value against same key. Because if the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced by the specified value.

How do I find duplicates in a HashMap?

Is TreeMap an interface?

The TreeMap in Java is used to implement Map interface and NavigableMap along with the AbstractMap Class. The map is sorted according to the natural ordering of its keys, or by a Comparator provided at map creation time, depending on which constructor is used.

Can we iterate HashMap?

There is a numerous number of ways to iterate over HashMap of which 5 are listed as below: Iterate through a HashMap EntrySet using Iterators. Iterate through HashMap KeySet using Iterator. Iterate HashMap using for-each loop.

Is TreeMap sorted?

By default, TreeMap sorts all its entries according to their natural ordering. For an integer, this would mean ascending order and for strings, alphabetical order. Notice that we placed the integer keys in a non-orderly manner but on retrieving the key set, we confirm that they are indeed maintained in ascending order.