What is the difference between fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome?

Chronic pain and fatigue are common symptoms of both fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. The difference is that, in fibromyalgia, fatigue often takes a backseat to debilitating muscle pain. In chronic fatigue syndrome, people have an overwhelming lack of energy, but also can experience some pain.

Are chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia related?

You can have both chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. In fact, many people do. These conditions are considered “cousins,” of a sort. They belong to the same family of illnesses, which is called central sensitivity syndromes.

What does fatigue from fibromyalgia feel like?

Fatigue. Fibromyalgia can cause extreme tiredness (fatigue). This can range from a mild tired feeling to the exhaustion often experienced during a flu-like illness. Severe fatigue may come on suddenly and can drain you of all your energy.

What is the difference between chronic pain syndrome and fibromyalgia?

Chronic pain syndrome often has an identifiable trigger, such as arthritis or injury from a broken bone that doesn't heal properly. Fibromyalgia — a disorder of the nervous system characterized by muscle and joint pain and fatigue — often arises without a known cause.

Can CFS be misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia?

Think of chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia as flip sides of almost identical chronic conditions. Patients with CFS have many similar symptoms as those with fibro — brain fog, constant exhaustion, headaches, and poor sleep. And like fibromyalgia, women are much more likely to have CFS than men.

How Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Are Related

What is the new name for fibromyalgia?

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)

What is commonly mistaken for fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia may be mistaken for one of the following six conditions, among others: Celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity. Hypothyroidism/Hashimoto's disease. Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases.

Does fibromyalgia hurt everyday?

The pain from fibromyalgia can be intense and constant. It can be severe enough to keep you home from work and other activities. In a National Health Interview Survey, 87 percent of participants reported having pain on most days or every day of their lives. Fibromyalgia can also cause intense emotional symptoms.

What mimics chronic fatigue syndrome?

Similar Medical Conditions

A number of illnesses have been described that have a similar spectrum of symptoms to CFS. These include fibromyalgia syndrome, myalgic encephalomyelitis, neurasthenia, multiple chemical sensitivities, and chronic mononucleosis.

What doctor can diagnose chronic fatigue syndrome?

Doctors might refer patients to see a specialist, like a neurologist, rheumatologist, or a sleep specialist, to check for other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

What is the best treatment for fibromyalgia fatigue?

Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and milnacipran (Savella) may help ease the pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia. Your doctor may prescribe amitriptyline or the muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine to help promote sleep.

What are the 8 symptoms of fibromyalgia?

What is the root cause of fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is often triggered by a stressful event, including physical stress or emotional (psychological) stress. Possible triggers for the condition include: an injury. a viral infection.

Is there a test for fibromyalgia 2021?

Fibromyalgia Diagnosis. Fibromyalgia is a chronic health condition that involves widespread pain throughout your body, tenderness in certain areas, and fatigue. It can be difficult for your doctor to diagnose fibromyalgia. There are no lab tests or imaging tests available for it.

What medication helps with fatigue from fibromyalgia?

Answer From Kevin C. Fleming, M.D. In addition to relieving fibromyalgia pain, milnacipran (Savella) may help reduce the fatigue common in people who have fibromyalgia.

Is fibromyalgia considered a disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) does not contain a list of medical conditions that constitute disabilities. Instead, the ADA has a general definition of disability that each person must meet. Therefore, some people with fibromyalgia will have a disability under the ADA and others will not.

What are the two criteria that must be met for a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome?

There exist two specific criteria that must be met for a diagnosis of CFS: (1) severe fatigue lasting six months or longer and (2) the coexistence of any four of a number of characteristic symptoms, defined as mild fever, sore throat, tender lymph nodes, muscle pain and weakness, joint pain, headache, sleep disorders, ...

Can a blood test detect chronic fatigue syndrome?

Researchers developed a blood test that, in a pilot study, accurately identified people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. If validated in larger studies, the assay could one day help diagnose the disease and enable researchers to test potential treatments.

What is the best treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome?

There's no specific medicine for treating ME/CFS, but medicine can be used to relieve some of the symptoms. Over-the-counter painkillers can help ease headaches, as well as muscle and joint pain. A GP can prescribe stronger painkillers, although they should only be used on a short-term basis.

What organs are affected by fibromyalgia?

Overview. Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and nonpainful signals.

What are the stages of fibromyalgia?

Results: There were four parent stages of FM identified and labeled: 1) regional FM with classic symptoms; 2) generalized FM with increasing widespread pain and some additional symptoms; 3) FM with advanced and associated conditions, increasing widespread pain, increased sleep disturbances, and chemical sensitivity; ...

What are the 18 signs of fibromyalgia?

What happens if fibromyalgia is left untreated?

A major risk of leaving fibromyalgia untreated is that symptoms such as chronic pain, fatigue, headaches, and depression can become excruciatingly worse over time. Fibromyalgia also has a huge impact on mental health and anxiety and mood disorders can also worsen if you don't treat fibromyalgia.

Is fibromyalgia an autoimmune disorder?

Although numerous studies have shown that fibromyalgia is not an autoimmune disease (conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, whereby the body attacks healthy tissues), reliable research concurs that this condition does weaken your immune system by causing various abnormalities and irregularities.

Does gabapentin help fibromyalgia?

New research supported by the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) shows that the anticonvulsant medication gabapentin, which is used for certain types of seizures, can be an effective treatment for the pain and other symptoms associated with the ...