What is the difference between Eastern and Western psychology?

While Western psychology seems to reflect an attitude that the individual must be “helped” from without, by another person, Eastern attitudes are quite the opposite. Eastern, holistic perspectives recognize the interactive nature of reality, similar to the views of general systems theory.

What is Western psychology explain?

Western psychology is the scientific study of human minds and behavior, traditionally approaching from a strictly scientific point of view. “Psychology is the science that studies why human beings and animals behave as they do.

What are the difference between the eastern and Western view of self?

Western philosophy acknowledges the existence of a human self (with some exceptions). Eastern philosophy firmly denies the existence of a human self (with some exceptions). Contemporary neuroscientific and neuropsychological research attempts to locate and identify the human self in the brain.

What is the Western & Eastern view of positive psychology?

Westerners seek rewards on more of a physical plane, while Easterners seek to transcend the physical plane to a spiritual one. Western literature generally stresses autonomy, individuality, and personal satisfaction, while Eastern work generally focuses on harmony, collective cooperation, and group satisfaction.

What is the difference between Indian and Western psychology?

The ideas such as cycles of birth and death, life after life, rebirth and reincarnation are not part of Western culture as much as they are of ours. It is this which makes all the difference between what we call Indian Psychology and Western Psychology.

The Crucial Difference In Western Psychology and Eastern Spirituality

What is the difference between Indian and Western philosophy?

While Indian thinking is characterized as spiritual and mystical in nature, western thinking is scientific, logical, rational, materialistic and individualistic. Looking at the world is called Darshana in Indian philosophy and this darshana comes from ancient scriptures like Vedas.

What is the difference between ancient psychology and modern psychology?

So what makes psychology different from philosophy? While early philosophers relied on methods such as observation and logic, today's psychologists utilize scientific methodologies to study and draw conclusions about human thought and behavior.

What is the major difference between Eastern and Western philosophy?

Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Both philosophies center on virtues. Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while Western philosophy is more hands-on.

What is a Western perspective?

True to its title, THE WESTERN PERSPECTIVE focuses on the Western experience, while also placing that experience in the wider context of developments in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific.

What does a Western approach to therapy emphasize?

The goal of therapy at Western Counselling is to help our clients build a realistic and positive relationship with themselves, free from guilt and shame, that minimises their need to “fix” their feelings with their chosen drug of choice, whilst helping them to take responsibility for past actions and future choices.

What are the differences between Western and Eastern society?

Eastern and Western cultures have a different perception of power and power distance. Eastern cultures tend to have a very hierarchical structure, where Western cultures are more egalitarian. “Western cultures value independence and tend to promote individuals who are task orientated and individualistic.”

What is the Eastern perspective?

The Eastern perspective refers to the psychologically relevant content in ancient Indian philosophical literature. In this study it encompasses the process of self-actualization assessed in terms of the paths of Yoga (Bhakti Yoga and Jnana Yoga) an individual adheres to.

What is the focus of Eastern philosophy?

Eastern Philosophy is a diverse body of approaches to life and philosophizing, particularly centered on understanding the process of the Universe and the endless "becoming".

Who is the father of Western psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is the man most commonly identified as the father of psychology.

What is non Western psychology?

The typical non-Western psychologist tends to ignore the detailed content, function, and cultural basis of a local phenomenon to the extent that it becomes easy for the researcher to impose a Western theory, concept, method, or tool on the study of the phenomenon.

Who is the founder of Western psychology?

Sigmund Freud is often thought of as the father of Western psychology. He is also credited with the discovery of the subconscious.

What is Western culture values?

Western culture is a broad term used to describe the social norms, belief systems, traditions, customs, values, and so forth that have their origin in Europe or are based on European culture. Some of the central characteristics of Western culture include: Democracy. Rational thinking. Individualism.

What's considered Western culture?

Western culture is characterized by a host of artistic, philosophic, literary and legal themes and traditions. Christianity, primarily the Roman Catholic Church, and later Protestantism has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization since at least the 4th century, as did Judaism.

What makes Eastern thought different from Western thought in terms of language association and perspective?

Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths.

What are the characteristics of eastern thoughts?

Eastern philosophies are quiet varied in their beliefs regarding deities, e.g. many of the philosophies have a high regard for proper behavior and deference to hierarchy, and nature is often reverenced as evidence of a natural order, but one key difference between Eastern and Western philosophy is a belief in the need ...

What are the similarities of Western and Eastern culture?

Eastern and Western cultures resemble each other in some notable aspects. The first similarity is the adherence to religious beliefs. Both civilizations shape their lives according to their religious beliefs. As an example, Christians living in the West go to the church every Sunday to pray.

Which most accurately describes the difference between old school and new school psychology?

Which MOST accurately describes the difference between old-school and new-school psychology? Old-school perspectives are still influential but new-school perspectives more accurately capture the current and future foci of the field.

Who is the father of psychology and why?

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (/vʊnt/; German: [vʊnt]; 16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the fathers of modern psychology.

How new psychology is different from the philosophical approach?

New psychology was a movement of the late 19th century which turned psychology into a science instead of a philosophy and focused on mental structures and the way they're organized in the mind, especially hierarchies of mental processes.

What are the similarities between Eastern and Western philosophy?

Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life.