What is the difference between borderline personality disorder and complex PTSD?

BPD involves a generalized under-regulation of intense distress related to real or perceived abandonment or rejection, whereas emotion dysregulation in PTSD is characterized by attempts to over-regulate (e.g., emotional numbing, avoidance, dissociation) distress related to reminders of traumatic experiences.
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What is worse complex PTSD or BPD?

cPTSD is more chronic than BPD and often requires long-term treatment. cPTSD can be disabling if left untreated. cPTSD has often been misdiagnosed as BPD. cPTSD and BPD have some symptoms in common, but cPTSD is more complex than BPD.
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Can complex PTSD be mistaken for BPD?

BPD and C-PTSD are easily confused due to the overlap in symptoms. Both are characterized by general emotional distress, which can include emotional “triggers.” These triggers can cause significant reactions including dissociation, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, flashbacks, and/or depression.
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Do I have borderline or CPTSD?

The key difference between BPD and C-PTSD is that symptoms of BPD stem from an inconsistent self-concept and C-PTSD symptoms are provoked by external triggers. A person with C-PTSD may react to or avoid potential triggers with behaviors similar to those that are symptomatic of BPD.
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What does CPTSD look like?

Symptoms of complex PTSD

feelings of shame or guilt. difficulty controlling your emotions. periods of losing attention and concentration (dissociation) physical symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, chest pains and stomach aches.
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What is the Difference Between Borderline Personality Disorder and Complex PTSD (C-PTSD)?



How are BPD and cPTSD similar?

Similarities Between BPD and cPTSD

BPD and cPTSD often get confused because of their similar and often overlapping behavior and affective patterns. Both often come with significant overall emotional distress and/or emotional “triggers,” suicidal thoughts, dissociation, flashbacks, anxiety, and depression.
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Is complex PTSD a disability?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be the basis for a successful Social Security disability claim, but it must be properly medically documented. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be the basis for a successful Social Security disability claim, but it must be properly medically documented.
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What triggers complex PTSD?

The types of traumatic events that can cause complex PTSD include: childhood abuse, neglect or abandonment. ongoing domestic violence or abuse. repeatedly witnessing violence or abuse. being forced or manipulated into prostitution (trading sex)
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What it's like to have complex PTSD?

Those with complex PTSD often experience intense emotions, which are sometimes inappropriate. Besides anger and sadness, they may feel like they're living in a dream. They may have trouble feeling happy. Relationship problems.
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What should you not say to a complex PTSD?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  • It wasn't that bad, was it?
  • That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  • Calm down.
  • You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  • You're too much right now.
  • What's wrong with you?
  • I don't believe anything you're saying.
  • You are crazy. You are dramatic.
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Is BPD a disability?

The Social Security Administration placed borderline personality disorder as one of the mental health disorders on its disabilities list.
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How can you tell if a woman is borderline?

Recognizing Borderline Personality Disorder in Yourself—or Others
  1. Instability in Relationships. Intense and short-lived relationships are common for people with BPD. ...
  2. Extreme Emotional Swings. ...
  3. Explosive Feelings of Anger. ...
  4. Self-Harm. ...
  5. Lingering Feelings of Emptiness or Worthlessness. ...
  6. Feeling Out of Touch With Reality.
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What kind of trauma causes BPD?

Most people who suffer from BPD have a history of major trauma, often sustained in childhood. This includes sexual and physical abuse, extreme neglect, and separation from parents and loved ones.
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What is the root cause of borderline personality disorder?

What causes borderline personality disorder? Healthcare providers believe BPD results from a combination of factors, including: Childhood abuse and trauma: Up to 70% of people with BPD have experienced sexual, emotional or physical abuse as a child.
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At what age does borderline personality disorder develop?

According to the DSM-5, BPD can be diagnosed as early as at 12 years old if symptoms persist for at least one year. However, most diagnoses are made during late adolescence or early adulthood.
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Do people with BPD have empathy?

People with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are emotionally fragile, impulsive, suffer from low mood, have intense unstable personal relationships and – according to a handful of studies – they also have enhanced empathy.
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Are people with BPD smart?

Many people with BPD are deep thinkers, intuitive feelers, and many are intellectually gifted. Contrary to popular belief, most BPD sufferers are highly introspective and self-aware. With a process of healing and transformations, they can be the most empathic leaders and visionaries.
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What does high functioning BPD look like?

Impulsive and risky behaviors (perhaps around spending, eating, driving, gambling, or other areas of life) Relationships suffering—with family, friends, significant others, and coworkers. Isolation. Worsening co-occurring mental health disorders.
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What does a BPD episode look like?

Impulsive and often dangerous behaviors, such as spending sprees, unsafe sex, substance abuse, reckless driving and binge eating. Recurring suicidal behaviors or threats or self-harming behavior, such as cutting. Intense and highly changeable moods, with each episode lasting from a few hours to a few days.
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Can BPD lead to schizophrenia?

BPD and schizophrenia frequently coexist, and this comorbidity has implications for diagnostic classification and treatment. Levels of reported childhood trauma are especially high in those with a BPD diagnosis, whether they have schizophrenia or not, and this requires assessment and appropriate management.
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What famous person has borderline personality disorder?

Brandon Marshall

Marshall is officially one of only several famous people with borderline personality disorder who has been diagnosed and publicly opened up about his illness. In fact, he has been very outspoken it and helped to spread awareness about mental illness.
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How serious is borderline personality disorder?

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious, long-lasting and complex mental health problem. People with BPD have difficulty regulating or handling their emotions or controlling their impulses.
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What is the best medication for complex PTSD?

What are the best medications to treat PTSD?
  • Sertraline (Zoloft) is FDA-approved for treating PTSD, and it's one of the most common medications prescribed for this condition. ...
  • Paroxetine (Paxil) is the only other FDA-approved medication for PTSD. ...
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) is used off-label for treating PTSD.
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What is the best therapy for complex PTSD?

What is the best psychotherapy for complex trauma? Certain types of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been shown to be effective for PTSD. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is also helpful in processing trauma-related emotions.
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Can someone with complex PTSD fall in love?

The effects of complex PTSD can disrupt lives and devastate romantic relationships. If your partner is living with this condition, your support can help them heal trauma through treatment. Learn your responsibilities in your romantic partner's treatment and help them begin the journey to recovery today.
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