What is the difference between Article 21A and Article 45?

Insertion of Article 21A, making elementary education a fundamental right of all children between the age group of 6-14 years, Article 45 has been amended so as to restrict its scope to pre-primary education up to 6 years of age.

What is Article 45 and 21 A?

It has inserted Article 21A (Right to Education as a Fundamental Right ) & replaces Article 45 (Early Childhood Education) of Directive principles of State policy and amended Article 51A (Fundamental Duties) to add new duty of parents for providing education to his child between the age of six and fourteen years.

What does Article 45 of the Constitution say?

Article 45 talks about the provision for free and compulsory education for children. It states that “The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years”.

What is Article 21 A of the Indian Constitution?

The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.

What is the difference between Article 45 and 46?

The Article 45 of Indian Constitution emphasis that a state should provide compulsory education to every children in the state up to the age 14. The article 46 of India constitution emphasis the state to take care the education and economy of suppressed and depressed society of the state.

Article 21A | Article 45 | Right to Education | Fundamental Rights | DPSP | Polity #upsc #ssc #pcs

Who is covered by Article 45?

1. Every citizen of the Union has the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. 2. Freedom of movement and residence may be granted, in accordance with the Treaties, to nationals of third countries legally resident in the territory of a Member State.

Can Article 21 be taken away?

Can Article 21 be suspended during an emergency? Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency. The 44th Amendment of the Constitution provided that this article could not be suspended even during an emergency.

Why is Article 21 so important?

Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: Right to life, and. 2) Right to personal liberty.

What three rights does Article 21 have?

Article 21 has a much wider meaning which includes right to live with human dignity, right to livelihood, right to health, right to pollution free air, etc. Right to life is fundamental to our very existence and includes all those aspects of life which go on to make a man's life meaningful, complete and worth living.

What is Article 21 violation?

The Court observed that the execution of death sentence by public hanging is a violation of Article 21, which mandates the observance of a just, fair and reasonable procedure.

What was Public Law 45?

April 29, 1943 – the Mexican Labor Agreement is sanctioned by Congress though Public Law 45. The agreement guaranteed a minimum wage of 30 cents per hour and "humane treatment" for workers.

Does Article 45 have direct effect?

Based on a discrimination rationale expressed under both Article 45 TFEU and Regulation (EU) 492/2011, the Court of Justice engaged in assessing whether a national measure is discriminatory. The court held that Article 45 TFEU covers not only directly discriminatory, but also indirectly discriminatory measures.

What is the maximum age for giving pre education to children under Article 45 of the Indian Constitution?

1 The Government of India recognised the significance of ECCE, through the amended Article 45 of Indian Constitution which directs that "The State shall endeavour to provide ECCE for all children until they complete the age of six years".

What is the difference between 21A and 51A?

Article 21A provides free and compulsory education of all children of all children between 6 to 14. Article 51A of the Indian Constitution states the fundamental duties to be followed by the citizens of India.

What is the punishment for Article 21?

Article 21 and the Death Penalty:

Also, this provision provides that-- the bench heading the particular case needs to give 'reasons' for their decision in case the punishment rendered is life imprisonment and 'special reasons' in case the punishment rendered is death penalty.

What does Amendment 21 Protect?

TWENTY-FIRST AMENDMENT

The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

What human rights are protected in Article 21?

The Supreme Court has held in Francis vs. Union Territory (AIR 1981 SC 746) that right to life would include the right to live with human dignity. With this interpretation given to Article 21, the door was made open for various kinds of rights which will have to be read into the Right to life with human dignity.

What cases are related to Article 21?

Is Article 21 right to work?

As per Article 21, the Right to livelihood has been made a fundamental right as it ensures that no person shall be deprived of his means of subsistence. This right includes the right to work, employment and trade union.

What is the recent Judgement on Article 21?

“A fundamental right under Article 19/21 can be enforced even against persons other than the State or its instrumentalities”, the majority judgment held. Justice V. Ramasubramanian, writing the majority judgement on behalf of himself, and Justices S. Abdul Nazeer, B.R.

Who started Article 21?

'Undoubtedly, the Constituent Assembly had performed a remarkable and unprecedented exercise in the constitutional making, overcoming numerous obstacles before it finally gave to free India her Constitution. Formally though, the Constituent Assembly had adopted Article 21 without a clause on due process.

Which of the following is not included in Article 21?

Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Capital punishment. Article 21 - "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."

How does an individual qualify as a worker under Article 45 TFEU?

'”worker” means a natural person who for a certain period of time performs services for and under the direction of another person in return for remuneration. '

Can you live in Europe without being a citizen?

The simple answer is yes! U.S. citizens can travel to most European countries for up to 90 days (within 180 days) as a tourist. However, for those who want to live there, acquiring a long-term visa and/or residency permit is your ticket to calling Europe home.

Can I travel in Europe without a passport?

If you are travelling in mainland Europe, you may be allowed to move between countries without showing your passport or identity card (in the Schengen Area). Family members of EU, EEA or Swiss citizens, who are not citizens themselves, may have to apply for a visa to enter Ireland. See 'Family members' below.