What is the difference between Apexification and Apexogenesis?

Apexification is a method of inducing a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with incomplete root formation. Apexogenesis refers to a vital pulp therapy procedure performed to encourage physiological development and formation of the root end.

When do you use apexification vs Apexogenesis?

Apexogenesis, which can be used when the pulp is injured but not necrotic, leaves the apical one-third of the dental pulp in the tooth, allowing the root to complete formation. Apexification stimulates cells in the periapical area of the tooth to form a dentin-like substance over the apex.

What is apexification teeth?

Apexification is defined as a method to induce a calcified barrier in a root with an open apex or the continued apical development of an incompletely formed root in teeth with necrotic pulp tissue.

What is the difference between Apexogenesis and pulpotomy?

Apexogenesis is a treatment in preserving vital pulp tissue in the apical part of a root canal to allow the completion in formation of the root apex. This clinical procedure is essentially a deep pulpotomy, aimed to preserve the pulp in immature teeth that have deep pulpal inflammation.

What is used for Apexogenesis?

Historically, calcium hydroxide (CaOH) has been the preferred material for apexogenesis and apexification. Both therapies require long-term follow-up with clinical and radiographic evaluations to confirm treatment success.

know difference between apexogenesis and apexification

What is the difference between pulpotomy and Pulpectomy?

In pulpotomy, the coronal part of the pulp is removed while in Pulpectomy procedure, the crown and the root canal of the pulp chamber is removed. For further understanding, Pulpotomy is a common procedure and can be referred to as baby root canal. Pulpotomy restores and saves the tooth infected by a deep cavity.

What is MTA in dentistry?

The mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a dental material with biocompatibility properties to oral and dental tissues. MTA was developed for dental root repair in endodontic treatment and it is formulated from commercial Portland cement, combined with bismuth oxide powder for radiopacity.

Is Apexogenesis a procedure?

Apexogenesis is a procedure where vital tissue within the tooth is maintained to facilitate continued development of the immature root. A portion of inflamed pulp is removed and filled with a bioceramic material that maintains vitality in the roots. Healthy tissue then allows for continued root development.

Is Apexification a vital pulp therapy?

Apexification, otherwise known as vital pulp therapy, can help strengthen your natural tooth and keep it healthy for a longer period of time. This is done through an extensive process of tooth restoration and is considered one of the most significant restoration processes in dentistry.

Is pulpectomy and RCT same?

Pulpectomy vs.

A pulpectomy is complete removal of pulp from the crown and roots. The tooth is then filled with material that can be reabsorbed by the body. It's usually performed on baby teeth. A root canal starts with a pulpectomy, but the tooth gets a permanent filling or crown.

How do you perform apexification?

Who introduced apexification?

The use of calcium hydroxide was first introduced by Kaiser (20) in 1964 who proposed that this material mixed with camphorated parachlorophenol (CMCP) would induce the formation of a calcified barrier across the apex.

What is apexification Recalcification?

Apexification is a procedure used to stimulate root development or closing of the root end (i.e., open apex). An open apex is often found in teeth that are not fully developed (“immature”) or whose roots have been eroded away by a process known as resorption.

When is Apexogenesis done?

Apexogenesis is a procedure that addresses the shortcomings involved with capping the inflamed dental pulp of an incompletely developed tooth. The goal of apexogenesis is the preservation of vital pulp tissue so that continued root development with apical closure may occur.

What material is used for apexification?

Traditionally, calcium hydroxide has been the material of choice for the apexification of immature permanent teeth; however, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate holds significant promise as an alternative to multiple treatments with calcium hydroxide.

What is direct and indirect pulp capping?

In direct pulp capping, the protective dressing is placed directly over an exposed pulp; and in indirect pulp capping, a thin layer of softened dentin, that if removed would expose the pulp, is left in place and the protective dressing is placed on top.

What is CVEK pulpotomy?

Partial pulpotomy for traumatic exposures (Cvek pulpotomy).

The partial pulpotomy for traumatic exposures is a procedure in which the inflamed pulp tissue beneath an exposure that is four millimeters or less in size76 is removed to a depth of one to three millimeters or more to reach the deeper healthy tissue.

When do you use indirect pulp capping?

Indirect pulp capping occurs when the pulp tissue is close to the surface but not completely exposed. It usually includes two treatments spaced six to eight months apart. The indirect pulp capping procedure involves: Removing decay.

What is vital pulp therapy?

Introduction. Vital pulp therapy (VPT) is defined as a treatment which aims to preserve and maintain pulp tissue that has been compromised but not destroyed by caries, trauma, or restorative procedures in a healthy state. This is particularly important in the young adult tooth with incomplete apical root development.

What is pulp revascularization?

Pulp revascularization is dependent on the ability of residual pulp and apical and periodontal stem cells to differentiate. These cells have the ability to generate a highly vascularized and a conjunctive rich living tissue. This one is able to colonize the available pulp space.

What is retrograde root canal filling?

When root canal therapy fails, a retreatment called retrograde filling is a good alternative to save the tooth. During retrograde filling the dentist cuts a flap in the gum and creates a hole in the bone to get access to the bottom tip of the root of the tooth.

What is regenerative endodontic therapy?

Regenerative endodontic treatment is a treatment procedure designed to replace damaged pulp tissue with viable tissue which restores the normal function of the pulp-dentin structure.

Is MTA a liner or a base?

MTA provides a higher incidence and faster rate of reparative dentin formation without the pulpal inflammation. MTA Plus material is also indicated for base and liner in vital pulp therapy. In root-end filling after apicoectomy, the anti-washout agent (chitosan or gelatin) is useful to prevent from MTA washout.

What is the difference between MTA and calcium hydroxide?

MTA is more effective and superior comparing the Calcium Hydroxide as a direct pulp capping material, showed higher success rate with favorable outcomes in maintaining long term tooth vitality and easier to use in pulp capping. MTA is less toxic, less pulpal inflammation capping compared to Calcium Hydroxide.

Can MTA be used for pulp capping?

MTA is a new and biocompatible biomaterial used for dental practice. It has been proved to be an excellent material for repairing of root perforations, apexification, root-end filling, repairing of root resorption and pulp capping.