What is the difference between an ocular migraine and a retinal migraine?

People may use the terms ocular migraine and retinal migraine to mean the same thing, but there are some important differences. An ocular migraine generally occurs in both eyes. A retinal migraine is rare and tends to occur in just one eye, when vessels that supply the eye with blood narrow.

Is ocular migraine the same as retinal migraine?

Retinal vs.

A retinal migraine and an ocular migraine are the same condition. A doctor may refer to a retinal migraine as an ocular migraine.

What does retinal migraine look like?

It's unusual for an episode of vision loss to last longer than an hour. The same eye is affected every time in almost all cases. Vision may slowly become blurred or dimmed, or there may be flashes of light. Some people see a mosaic-like pattern of blank spots (scotomas), which enlarge to cause total loss of vision.

Should I worry about ocular migraines?

The visual disturbances may temporarily interfere with certain daily activities such as reading or driving, but the condition usually is not considered serious. It has been noted, however, that aura may be associated with a small increased risk of stroke (cerebral infarction) in women.

What triggers ocular migraine?

These triggers include fatigue, skipping a meal, caffeine withdrawal, stress, and certain foods (including red wine, chocolate, or aged cheese). For many patients with isolated visual migraines, however, the events can be very infrequent and no definite trigger can be determined.

Retinal "Migraine"

What is the fastest way to cure an ocular migraine?

Ocular migraine will typically go away with time. You should rest and avoid triggers such as bright lights until the vision disturbances are gone. There are both over-the-counter treatments and prescription medications that you can use to treat recurring migraine flares.

What does ocular migraine feel like?

Ocular migraines are a rare condition that can be defined as a headache followed by vision changes. You may see lines, shimmering lights, stars, or at times blind spots. Some people will experience temporary blindness in one eye.

What happens in the brain during an ocular migraine?

The result: The brain produces an outsize reaction to the trigger, its electrical system (mis)firing on all cylinders. This electrical activity causes a change in blood flow to the brain, which in turn affects the brain's nerves, causing pain.

Do ocular migraines lead to stroke?

The bottom line. Ocular migraine, or migraine with aura, and stroke are two different conditions. Having an attack doesn't mean you're having a stroke or are about to have one. However, research has shown that people with migraine with aura are at an increased risk of stroke.

Is retinal migraine serious?

Retinal migraine is not a sign of serious problems within the eye. There's a small chance that reduced blood flow can damage the retina. If this happens, it can lead to long-term vision impairment.

When should I be worried about a retinal migraine?

A retinal migraine — unlike a migraine aura — will affect only one eye, not both. But usually, loss of vision in one eye isn't related to migraine. It's generally caused by some other more serious condition. So if you experience visual loss in one eye, be sure to see a doctor right away for prompt treatment.

What mimics an ocular migraine?

Focal seizures and seizure aura can mimic migraine aura. Visual migraine aura can be confused for occipital seizures and vice versa, although symptoms are classically distinct. This is further complicated because occipital seizures are often followed by migraine-like headache.

Can anxiety cause retinal migraines?

Ocular migraines can be a nuisance but usually no treatment is required. Often a patient's first ocular migraine can be very alarming causing anxiety which can trigger further ocular migraines. Simple reassurance from your doctor can often lower anxiety levels and reduce or eliminate the ocular migraines.

Is Magnesium Good for ocular migraines?

The most substantial evidence for magnesium's effectiveness is in patients who have or have had aura with their migraines. It is believed magnesium may prevent the wave of brain signaling, called cortical spreading depression, which produces the visual and sensory changes in the common forms of aura.

Can low thyroid cause ocular migraines?

The study researchers conclude that “patients with subclinical hypothyroidism have an increased risk of developing both migraine with aura and migraine without aura in respect to controls.

Are ocular migraines a symptom of MS?

Ophthalmologists are often the first physicians to see patients who are experiencing migraines or the onset of multiple sclerosis, experts say. “Most neurological conditions that have ophthalmic manifestations are symptomatic with symptoms such as pain, diplopia, redness and visual loss,” Deborah I.

Can high blood pressure cause ocular migraines?

Retinal migraines are more likely to be triggered by other factors: intense exercise, dehydration, low blood sugar, high blood pressure, hot temperatures, and tobacco use.

Can dehydration cause ocular migraines?

Dehydration. Though often overlooked, dehydration is one of the most common causes of migraine headaches—and thus, of visual and ocular migraines. For some especially migraine-sensitive folks, even mild dehydration can trigger a migraine event.

Is there medication for ocular migraines?

Triptans. Prescription drugs such as sumatriptan (Imitrex, Tosymra) and rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT) are used to treat migraine because they block pain pathways in the brain. Taken as pills, shots or nasal sprays, they can relieve many symptoms of migraine.

Can brain tumors cause ocular migraines?

In another study, Forsyth et al. [5] reported that headaches were similar to ten- sion-type in 77%, migraine-type in 9%, and other types in 14% of 111 patients with a brain tumor. Our cases presented with only migraine-type headache with migraine-like visual aura due to an astrocytoma.

Does ibuprofen help ocular migraines?

Some medicine to treat ocular migraine are the same as those for migraine with aura, including over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, or anti-nausea medications. Unlike migraine with aura, your doctor won't prescribe triptans or ergotamine medications.

Why am I seeing flashes of light in the corner of my eye?

Vitreous humor is a gel-like substance that fills the majority of your eyeball. This gel allows light to enter the eye via the lens, and it is connected to the retina. If vitreous gel bumps or pulls on the retina, you may see flashes of light in the corner of your eye.

Is an ocular migraine a seizure?

In general, migraines do not cause seizures. Migraines and seizures are two different neurologic problems that have overlapping symptoms. Many of the symptoms that occur before a migraine are similar to symptoms experienced before a seizure.

How do you test for ocular migraines?

There isn't a test that can diagnose retinal migraine. Your doctor will look at your medical history and also your family medical history, as half of those with this condition have a family history of migraines.

Can sinus pressure cause retinal migraine?

Believe it or not, inflamed sinuses are a common symptom or trigger for multiple headache disorders, including migraine. Research showed, the majority of people who think they have sinus headache actually have Migraine. So, making sure you've got a good diagnosis really is that important.