What is the best way to control the spread of infection List 2 examples?

Food preparation and workplace infection control
  1. Wash your hands before and after handling food.
  2. Avoid touching your hair, nose or mouth.
  3. Keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
  4. Use separate storage, utensils and preparation surfaces for cooked and uncooked foods.
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What are 2 ways you can prevent the spread of an infectious disease?

As well as maintaining good general health, there are some basic actions that everyone can take to stop the spread of infectious diseases:
  • Immunise against infectious diseases.
  • Wash and dry your hands regularly and well.
  • Stay at home if you are sick.
  • Cover coughs and sneezes.
  • Clean surfaces regularly.
  • Ventilate your home.
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What is the best way to control spread of infection?

The most important way to reduce the spread of infections is hand washing - frequently wash hands with soap and water, if unavailable use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol). Also important is to get a vaccine for those infections and viruses that have one, when available.
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What are 3 methods of controlling the spread of infection?

These measures include: Hand Washing. Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.
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What 4 ways are diseases spread give 2 examples?

Germs can spread from person to person through:
  • the air as droplets or aerosol particles.
  • faecal-oral spread.
  • blood or other body fluids.
  • skin or mucous membrane contact.
  • sexual contact.
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2 Preventing the spread of infection



What are the examples of infectious diseases?

You can't get noninfectious diseases from other people, by getting a bug bite or from your food. The flu, measles, HIV, strep throat, COVID-19 and salmonella are all examples of infectious diseases. Cancer, diabetes, congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease are all examples of noninfectious diseases.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What is the most common method to prevent infection?

Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you. Other steps health care workers can take include: Covering coughs and sneezes.
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What are the 5 basic principles of infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What are the four types of infection control precautions?

Infection Control and Prevention - Transmission-based precautions
  • Contact Precautions. ...
  • Droplet Precautions. ...
  • Airborne Precautions. ...
  • Eye Protection.
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What do you mean by infection control?

Infection control prevents or stops the spread of infections in healthcare settings. This site includes an overview of how infections spread, ways to prevent the spread of infections, and more detailed recommendations by type of healthcare setting.
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What is infection control quizlet?

Infection control is a set of practices and procedures that will help prevent the transmission of disease within a health care facility.
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What is infectious disease control?

Infectious Disease Control programs investigate and record information about illnesses in a community to stop or slow the spread of the illness. These illnesses include flu, sexually transmitted infections, illnesses someone has gotten while in a hospital or other healthcare setting, hepatitis, COVID or HIV.
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How can we prevent and control diseases?

Learn these healthy habits to protect yourself from disease and prevent germs and infectious diseases from spreading.
  1. Handle & Prepare Food Safely. ...
  2. Wash Hands Often. ...
  3. Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
  4. Cough & Sneeze Into Your Sleeve. ...
  5. Don't Share Personal Items. ...
  6. Get Vaccinated. ...
  7. Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
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How can you avoid the risk of infection?

Avoid physical contact like handshakes, hand holding or hugs. Avoid touching surfaces such as table tops, chairs, door handles etc. b) Practice good hygiene Wash your hands frequently using soap and water: After coming home from outside or meeting other people especially if ◆ they are ill.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What is the first level of infection control?

Standard precautions are the first tier of infection prevention and control. They're used for all patient care and are based on risk assessment, common sense, and PPE use. The standard precautions are: Execute hand hygiene.
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How can nurses prevent the spread of infection?

Airborne spread

Proper use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, gowns), aseptic technique, hand hygiene, and environmental infection control measures are primary methods to protect the patient from transmission of microorganisms from another patient and from the health care worker.
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How can the spread of infection be prevented in hospitals?

10 Steps to Preventing Spread of Infection in Hospitals
  1. Wash Your Hands. ...
  2. Create an Infection-Control Policy. ...
  3. Identify Contagions ASAP. ...
  4. Provide Infection Control Education. ...
  5. Use Gloves. ...
  6. Provide Isolation-Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment. ...
  7. Disinfect and Keep Surfaces Clean. ...
  8. Prevent Patients From Walking Barefoot.
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How can you prevent the spread of infection in a care home?

Manage care equipment and the care environment safely; Use protective equipment (gloves and aprons) to prevent the spread of infectious agents; Use invasive devices only when clinically indicated, as they increase the risk of infection; Promote sneezing and coughing hygiene.
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Why is infection prevention and control important?

Without effective IPC it is impossible to achieve quality health care delivery. Infection prevention and control effects all aspects of health care, including hand hygiene, surgical site infections, injection safety, antimicrobial resistance and how hospitals operate during and outside of emergencies.
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What are the two types of infections?

As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
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What are examples of bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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What are the 4 main causes of infection?

Causes of Infections (Germs)
  • Bacteria.
  • Viruses.
  • Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
  • Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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What is disease and examples?

The definition of a disease is an illness or sickness with specific, well-defined symptoms that affects a person, plant or animal. An example of a disease is cancer. noun. 8. 2.
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