What is the best thing to feed an old horse?

Good quality grass hay and corn or a complete pelleted ration for mature (not aged) horses are the feeds of choice. Avoid legumes (alfalfa and clover), wheat bran and beet pulp due to high calcium (legumes, beet pulp) or phosphorus (wheat bran) content.
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How much do you feed a senior horse?

Because most senior feeds on the market today can be fed as a sole ration (ie 16-18 lbs. per day to a 1,200 lb. horse in light work) they have to be formulated in such a way that a horse eating this much of the feed won't be overdoing the concentration of vitamins/minerals, etc.
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What can I give my old horse to gain weight?

Ultium® Competition, Omolene® #200 and Omolene® #500 are also calorie-dense feeds that may be helpful to help an older horse gain weight when fed with appropriate good quality hay and/or pasture.
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How can I help my old horse?

Make sure your saddle fits properly as your senior horse's topline changes. Feed your horse a high quality diet that meets all their nutrient needs. Watch for early signs of cancer or Cushing's syndrome for best treatment outcomes. Keep senior horses up-to-date on vaccines and deworming to prevent infection.
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What do underweight senior horses eat?

Common alternate forms are hay cubes, hay pellets, chopped forage, and beet pulp. Senior feeds often include some type of alternate forage like alfalfa meal, soy hulls, and/or beet pulp. For this reason, their feeding rate is usually double that of a normal concentrate feed.
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Dr. Anderson Feeding Older Horses



Why is my old horse so skinny?

Older horses don't have to become underweight horses. If senior equines begin to lose weight, there is usually a reason for the change such as dental inadequacy, gastrointestinal inefficiency, immune dysfunction, or the stresses associated with pain.
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Are oats good for senior horses?

Yes – if your horse needs them! Of all the cereal grains (e.g. corn, barley, wheat, etc.) oats have the most appropriate nutritional profile for horses. They are an excellent source of calories, and have a better protein and amino acid profile than many other grains.
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Are alfalfa cubes good for older horses?

Alfalfa cubes are an excellent source of nutrition for horses, and can be used for everything from putting weight on a skinny horse, to maintaining weight on a pregnant, nursing, or heavily worked horse, to ensuring an older horse receives the nutrition he needs.
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Do retired horses need grain?

Unless your horse is a high performance athlete, grass and/or hay and an appropriate serving of a whole food supplement is plenty of nutrition for good health. The hardworking horse's diet should be less than 25% grain to prevent colic.
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What to feed an old horse who can't eat hay?

Six Hay Alternatives for Horses
  • Bagged chopped forage. It can replace all of your horse's hay, if necessary.
  • Hay cubes. Chopped cubed hay (usually alfalfa or timothy or a combination) is another 100-percent replacement. ...
  • Hay pellets. ...
  • “Complete” feed. ...
  • Beet pulp. ...
  • Soybean hulls.
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How do you build muscle on an old horse?

Regular aerobic exercise improves his circulation, which makes it easier for digested nutrients to reach his muscles. Muscles that are consistently well-fueled and regularly worked atrophy less as aging continues. You can use a round pen or longe line to begin your senior horse's warm-up.
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Will alfalfa pellets put weight on a horse?

Horses in a challenging work program often need a higher protein diet to replace lost calories, and alfalfa cubes or pellets are an excellent way to add this element into their diets. The horse needs to gain weight. It can be very difficult to get underweight horses to put on weight.
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How much corn oil do you give a horse?

A normal horse should be given anywhere from one to 16 ounces of oil per day. Using corn oil as an example, eight fluid ounces of oil contains the same amount of fat as a pound of corn or 1.5 pounds of sweet feed.
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Are alfalfa pellets good for old horses?

Alfalfa pellets and cubes fed wet are good alternatives for horses with dental problems. Pellets are small and easy for older horses to consume once softened. What is this? Pellets are a tremendous forage-based source of calories and protein for older animals that cannot maintain a regular equine diet.
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What can I feed my horse instead of grain?

Many pleasure and trail horses don't need grain: good-quality hay or pasture is sufficient. If hay isn't enough, grain can be added, but the bulk of a horse's calories should always come from roughage. Horses are meant to eat roughage, and their digestive system is designed to use the nutrition in grassy stalks.
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Are cubes better than hay?

The nutrient levels found in cubes tend to be more consistent than hay. Alfalfa cubes are sold with a guaranteed minimum nutrient content. Reduced dust. Cubes have little dust and are therefore a good alternative to hay for horses with certain respiratory problems.
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Can you feed a horse just hay pellets?

Horses often eat hay pellets faster than traditional hay because the smaller, ground particles are easy to chew and swallow. Hay pellets also do not provide any long-stem forage. However, for horses with poor teeth, soaking these pellets can still provide important fiber and nutrients.
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Should I feed my horse beet pulp?

In summary, beet pulp is a good dietary supplement for "hard keepers", as a forage or fiber replacement for poor quality hay, and for older horses with problems chewing or digesting hay. The digestible energy content of beet pulp is greater than hay and less than grain.
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Which is better for horses whole oats or rolled oats?

Rolled oats have been completely flattened and are considered easier for horses to eat. Hulled oats have been removed from the husks and are the most nutritious option because everything you're feeding is pure oat seed. Crushed oats have had both the hull and the actual oat smashed into small particles.
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Is barley or oats better for horses?

By weight, barley provides more digestible energy and total available nutrients than oats, but it doesn't quite reach the levels of corn. Many horse owners prefer barley over oats because the former is less likely to trigger “hot” behaviour.
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How does apple cider vinegar help horses?

Apple Cider Vinegar works to acidify the horse's stomach for better digestion, cleansing the digestic tract. It can also aid in the absorption of minerals and helps balance the acid/alkaline ratio which is essential for good health.
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How can I put weight on my senior horse fast?

Adding Weight on Thin Senior Horses
  1. Feed 1% of a high-quality forage daily (based on body weight).
  2. Offer a complete feed specifically designed for senior horses with higher digestible fiber at a minimum of 0.5% body weight.
  3. Feed a senior horse more frequently, at least three times daily.
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Do old horses eat less?

If the senior horse is maintained in a herd, they should be evaluated on a continuous basis because most will fall down the pecking order and are more easily bossed around. This results in the aged horse eating less feed. Loss of body score (body condition or body fat) is related to all of the above issues.
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What do you feed a very skinny horse?

If your horse is thin without any underlying health issues, and simply needs more calories, you can fix the problem by:
  1. Allowing 24/7 access to pasture or hay (or as much forage as possible).
  2. If increased amounts of hay aren't enough, try offering a higher quality hay such as alfalfa or an immature grass hay.
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