What is the best ingredient for melasma?

A triple combination of hydroquinone

hydroquinone

Hydroquinone cream is the standard depigmentation or skin lightening agent. Clinically it is used to treat areas of dyschromia, such as in melasma, chloasma, solar lentigines, freckles, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK539693

Hydroquinone - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

, retinoic acid, and corticosteroids has been suggested to be the first-line topical treatment for this pigmentary disorder.

What ingredient gets rid of melasma?

What is the fastest way to cure melasma?

Chemical peels are also a great way of lightening melasma. Thanks to the glycolic acid that's available in a chemical peel, the first layer of skin that contains melasma will be peeled off. Another option is laser treatments. However, if you decide to opt for one, go for a restorative or fractional dual laser.

Which acid is best for melasma?

Salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid though traditionally used for acne, has also been tried in pigmentary disorders like melasma. In fact, ethanol solutions of salicylic acid are excellent peeling agents for numerous conditions in dark-skinned individuals including acne, melasma and PIH.

What products make melasma worse?

Medications. Common medications can stir up melasma—and we're not talking about just birth control pills. “Some anti-seizure medicines, certain diuretics, the acne medicine spironolactone—all can trigger or worsen melasma,” says Dr. Geraghty.

Dermatologist’s Best Skincare Ingredients for Hyperpigmentation (Melasma, Dark Spots,

Which serum removes melasma?

The most commonly used treatments for melasma are skin lightening medications that are applied topically. These include medications such as hydroquinone, azelaic acid, kojic acid, niacinamide, cysteamine, rucinol, and tranexamic acid.

What triggers melasma?

Do and don'ts of melasma?

Do's and Don'ts

Avoid excessive sun exposure. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and seek shade when outside. Wear sunscreen daily with an SPF greater than 45 and remember to reapply.

Does retinol help with melasma?

Retinol is a derivative of vitamin A, so retinol is very effective in treating melasma and dark spots, promoting outstanding effects when used on the skin. However, when using retinol to treat melasma, users should note that it is not for sensitive skin, because it can bring about the opposite reaction.

What color cancels out melasma?

Peach or pink color concealers are highly effective in hiding hyperpigmented spots for light to medium skin tone. And, deeper orange or red color concealers can cover the dark spots for people with a darker complexion.

Will retinol make melasma worse?

There's a catch, though: Retinol can be irritating (which we know can end up making melasma worse), so start with a gentle retinol formula and use it slowly at first: One night a week for one week, two nights a week for two weeks, three nights a week for three weeks, then every other night indefinitely.

How can I permanently remove melasma?

Triggered by factors like birth control, menopause and pregnancy, the condition usually subsides on its own. It can be treated by dermatologists as well, but there is no permanent cure for this skin issue.

What vitamins help melasma?

Why is it so hard to get rid of melasma?

Because the condition is fueled primarily by sunlight and female hormones, there's no true way to cut off the stimulus for melasma. In other words, you may get encouraging results from a gentle chemical peel, but they're likely to be short-lived. Eventually, nature will regain the upper hand.

What should you avoid with melasma?

What hormone controls melasma?

“Melasma likely occurs when the pigment producing cells in the skin (melanocytes) produce too much pigment (or melanin),” Dr. Keira explains. “The underlying hormone responsible for triggering the melanocytes is melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH).

Does hyaluronic acid reduce melasma?

A placebo-controlled, single-blind trial conducted by Ibrahim et al⁴² has found that the subjects with hyaluronic acid(HA) had fewer side effects and the recurrence rate was lower than that of hydroquinone or glycolic acid alone after 12-week treatment of melasma patients.

Which moisturizer is good for melasma?

Kwiklite Kt Cream for Anti Melasma

This anti-melasma cream is to be used on the face. It helps in reducing the appearance of fine lines and pigmentation and evening the skin tone. Besides, it also helps in controlling oil. Suitable for all skin types and tones, it also provides sun protection.

Can salicylic acid worsen melasma?

Engelman warns against using products with salicylic acid, as it can have a damaging effect on melasma-ridden skin. On top of that, your diet may also have an effect on melasma.

Is niacinamide good for melasma?

Melasma is a chronic and persistent hyperpigmentation, representing a therapeutic challenge because of the high rate of relapses. This work showed that niacinamide 4% is an effective agent for the treatment of melasma, as assessed by objective methods and clinical evaluation.

Which deficiency causes melasma on face?

Vitamin B12 for Melasma

A severe deficiency of vitamin B12 is called pernicious anemia, a condition associated with hyperpigmentation of the skin - especially in patients with darker skin tones. For this reason, some people believe that a deficiency of vitamin B12 might cause melasma.

Which acid is best for dark pigmentation?

Tartaric acid treats dark spots, acne scars, acne, melasma, hyperpigmentation, dry skin, sun-damaged skin, and fine lines.

What acid is best for hyperpigmentation?

Exfoliating acids

AHA such as Glycolic acid, Lactic acid & Mandelic acid can work best for Hyperpigmentation. However, Mandelic acid is most preferred and for all the right reasons.

Is niacinamide good for melasma?

Melasma is a chronic and persistent hyperpigmentation, representing a therapeutic challenge because of the high rate of relapses. This work showed that niacinamide 4% is an effective agent for the treatment of melasma, as assessed by objective methods and clinical evaluation.

Which is better for melasma hydroquinone or azelaic acid?

Over a period of 24 weeks, 73% of the azelaic acid patients, compared with 19% of the hydroquinone patients, had good to excel- lent overall results, as measured by the reduction of melasma pigmentary intensity and lesion size. Tran- sient mild to moderate irritant reactions were initially seen with both test drugs.