What is the Article 14 and 15?

Article 14 provides for equality in general. Article 21 guarantees right to life and liberty. Article 15 prohibits Page 14 14 discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, or of any of them.

What is the difference between Article 14 and Article 15?

14 grants right to equality to all persons citizen or non-citizen against the arbitrary action on the part of the state. Art. 15 on the other hand prohibit the discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth among citizens only.

What does Article 15 say?

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.

What is the 14th Amendment in simple terms?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and ...

What is the importance of Article 14?

Equality before the law (Article 14)

Article 14 treats all people the same in the eyes of the law. This provision states that all citizens will be treated equally before the law. The law of the country protects everybody equally.

Article 14 Fundamental Right Indian Constitution | With Case Laws | 14(1)

What does Article 15 say in Indian Constitution?

“The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” Article 15 secures the citizens from every sort of discrimination by the State, on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth or any of them.

Why is Article 15 of the Constitution Important?

Article 15 of the Constitution of India forbids discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It applies Article 14's general principle of equality in specific situations by forbidding classifications made on protected grounds.

What did 15th Amendment do?

Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote.

Why was the 15th Amendment created?

The 15th Amendment, which sought to protect the voting rights of African American men after the Civil War, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black citizens from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South.

What 3 things did the 14th Amendment do?

This so-called Reconstruction Amendment prohibited the states from depriving any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” and from denying anyone within a state's jurisdiction equal protection under the law.

What are the three types of Article 15?

Article 15s come in different levels: Summarized, Company Grade and Field Grade.

Is Article 14 an absolute right?

The Article 14 of the Indian Constitution reads as follows that " the State shall not deny to any person equality before law or the Equal Protection of the Law within the territory of India ". However, this is not an absolute rule and there are a number of exceptions to it.

Who wrote Article 15 of Indian Constitution?

Article 15 of the Constitution: Prohibition of Discrimination & Unreasonable Differentiation. This article is written by Devansh Sharma, 1st year Student, at Law School, Banaras Hindu University.

How many articles are there in Indian Constitution?

Originally, the constitution adopted on November 26, 1949, contained a Preamble, 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. Currently, the number of articles has since increased to 448 due to 104 amendments since its enactment in 1950. Also, the constitution now has 25 parts and 12 schedules.

What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?

Under which Article untouchability is abolished?

Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of "Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

What does the 15th Amendment mean in simple terms?

The 15th Amendment guaranteed African-American men the right to vote. Almost immediately after ratification, African Americans began to take part in running for office and voting.

What were the 14th and 15th Amendments?

The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868, defines all people born in the United States as citizens, requires due process of law, and requires equal protection to all people. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prevents the denial of a citizen's vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

How did Jim Crow laws violate the 15th Amendment?

In Morgan v. Virginia, the Supreme Court struck down segregation on interstate transportation because it impeded interstate commerce. In Smith v. Allwright the court ruled that the Southern practice of holding whites-only primary elections violated the 15th Amendment.

What is the difference between the 13 14 and 15 Amendment?

One way that they tried to do this was to pass three important amendments, the so-called Reconstruction Amendments. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment gave citizenship to all people born in the US. The 15th Amendment gave Black Americans the right to vote.

What was one reason the 14th and 15th Amendments failed?

What was one reason the 14th and 15th amendments failed to prevent future racial segregation? Most Northern abolitionists opposed the extension of these rights. Radical Republicans in Congress stopped African Americans from voting. The Supreme Court refused to accept cases to interpret these amendments.

Why did the 15th Amendment fail?

The Fifteenth Amendment had a significant loophole: it did not grant suffrage to all men, but only prohibited discrimination on the basis of race and former slave status. States could require voters to pass literacy tests or pay poll taxes -- difficult tasks for the formerly enslaved, who had little education or money.

Is Article 15 a fundamental right?

Article 15; prohibits discrimination by the state against any citizen on grounds 'only' of caste, religion, sex, race, and place of birth. Fundamental rights are provided to every citizen of the country without any discrimination.

Can Article 15 be amended?

Fundamental rights are considered to be on the level of God thus no one cannot amend them. Article 15 of the constitution do prohibits the discrimination only on the grounds of caste, sex, religion, place of birth and race.

Is Article 15 available against private individuals?

Unfortunately, Article 15(2) is barely used in Indian constitutional practice. In discrimination jurisprudence, most cases are filed against the state, and not against private parties.