What is the 200 nautical mile limit?

An “exclusive economic zone,” or “EEZ” is an area of the ocean, generally extending 200 nautical miles (230 miles) beyond a nation's territorial sea, within which a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving resources.

What is the significance of the 200 nautical mile limit?

An exclusive economic zone extends from the baseline to a maximum of 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi), thus it includes the contiguous zone. A coastal nation has control of all economic resources within its exclusive economic zone, including fishing, mining, oil exploration, and any pollution of those resources.

What is 200 nautical miles from the baseline?

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

States may claim an EEZ that extends 200 nautical miles from the baseline. In this zone, a coastal State has the exclusive right to exploit or conserve any resources found within the water, on the sea floor, or under the sea floor's subsoil.

What is included in the 200 nautical mile exclusive zone?

The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends no more than 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea of the U.S., including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands ...

What is a nautical mile limit?

The three nautical mile (3 nmi) limit refers to a traditional and now largely obsolete maritime boundary that defined a country's territorial waters, for the purposes of trade regulation and exclusivity, as extending as far as the reach of cannons fired from land.

Why Does Aviation Use Nautical Miles?

How far offshore is international waters?

International Waters: Once a vessel is in waters that are more than 24 miles off the coast of a country, they are considered to be on the high seas and in international waters. The laws used to govern in these waters are based on the country where the ship is registered and the flag it is flying.

Why are territorial waters 12 miles?

That was linked to the distance of a cannon shot fired from shore. This was considered to be about 3 nautical miles (5.6 kilometers). With the negotiation of the 1982 United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, the allowed breadth of a territorial sea claim was extended to 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers).

How far do US territorial waters extend?

The territorial sea is a maritime zone over which the United States exercises sovereignty. Sovereignty extends to the airspace above and to the seabed below the territorial sea. The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline.

What is the limit of EEZ?

—(1) The exclusive economic zone of India (hereinafter referred to as the exclusive economic zone) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters, and the limit of such zone is two hundred nautical miles from the baseline referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3.

How far from land is international waters?

Generally speaking, the law of the sea stipulates that maritime countries essentially control their territorial waters from the shore out to a distance of 12 miles (19.3 km), the “12-mile limit.” Within this zone, all laws of that country apply: the country can build, extract natural resources, and either encourage or ...

How far offshore is international waters in Florida?

Federal Waters. State waters extend to 3 nautical miles off the state's coastline. (In Texas, Puerto Rico, and on Florida's Gulf Coast, state waters extend to 9 nautical miles off the coastline). Federal waters extend from the state water boundary out to about 200 nautical miles.

How far do international waters extend?

They generally extend about 200 nautical miles from the shore of a country, and are broken into different sections in which the particular country has various rights. Maritime workers may be able to pursue injury claims under the Jones Act even if the injury occurred on international waters.

What are the territorial limits of the Philippines?

The total land area of the Philippines is 300,055 square kilometres which stretches for 1,850 kilometres from north to south while spanning 1,100 kilometres from east to west. The Philippines which lies between 116° 40' and 126° 34' E.

How much sea does a country own?

The foundation is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). It says that a country may claim an area extending 12 nautical miles from its coast as its own territorial sea. Additionally it can exploit 200 nautical miles of the water column beyond its coast as its exclusive economic zone.

Why do pilots use nautical miles?

Boats & Planes calculate speed in knots because it is equal to one nautical mile. Nautical miles are used because they are equal to a specific distance measured around the Earth. Since the Earth is circular, the nautical mile allows for the curvature of the Earth and the distance that can be traveled in one minute.

Where are UK territorial waters?

26. The UK territorial sea is defined by the Territorial Sea Act 1987 as the sea extending 12nm from the baseline. For the most part the territorial sea of the UK does not adjoin that of any other state.

How many nautical miles can India claim?

India's territorial limit further extends towards the sea upto 12 nautical miles (about 21.9 km) from the coast.

Which country has the largest EEZ?

Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the largest EEZ in the world, covering 11.7 million km².

Under which zone is the ocean resources beyond 200 nautical miles classified?

Detailed Solution. The correct answer is 200. The oceanic resources from the coast to 12 nautical miles are territorial ocean or under the country's control. The resources beyond 200 nautical miles are controlled by international institutions.

Does anyone own the ocean?

Oceans are International Zones

Although the oceans are technically viewed as international zones, meaning no one country has jurisdiction over it all, there are regulations in place to help keep the peace and to essentially divide responsibility for the world's oceans to various entities or countries around the world.

Can you live in international waters?

You Can Live On A Yacht In International Waters

It is entirely possible for you to live on a yacht in international waters, free of many of the restrictions and requirements of an individual country.

Is crime legal in international waters?

The laws of a port in which a vessel is visiting or had visited will be applied to the said vessel. Moreover, if a crime is committed in international waters, the next port in which the vessel will dock will then also have jurisdiction. The Master of the Ship may alert any incident to the next-port state.

Which zone extends 200 nautical miles nm from the shore?

An “exclusive economic zone,” or “EEZ” is an area of the ocean, generally extending 200 nautical miles (230 miles) beyond a nation's territorial sea, within which a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving resources.

What is the limit of international waters?

NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile Territorial Sea, 24 nautical mile Contiguous Zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).