What is SOLAS and Marpol?

Just like SOLAS, which regulates the shipping industry to follow minimum standards to safeguard life at sea, MARPOL is another important convention which safeguards the marine environment against ship pollution. MAPOL and SOLAS are considered to be two effective safety and environmental protection tools of IMO.

What is the difference between SOLAS and MARPOL?

Unlike SOLAS, the MARPOL Convention applies to vessels of all types flagged under a State member of the Convention, or that operate within its jurisdiction, regardless of where they sail. Signatory flag states are obliged to incorporate MARPOL requirements into domestic law.

What does MARPOL stand for?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.

What is SOLAS system?

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an international maritime treaty that sets minimum safety standards in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships.

What do you mean by SOLAS?

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an important international treaty concerning the safety of merchant ships. It ensures that ships registered by signatory States comply with minimum safety standards in construction, equipment and operation of ships.

SOLAS - What is SOLAS 1974? - SOLAS Convention

What is SOLAS and its importance?

SOLAS is a set of international standards first released in 1914, in consequence to the Titanic disaster. Today SOLAS regulates basic safety aspects for ships on international voyages such as stability, machinery, electrical installations, fire protection and lifesaving appliances.

What are the importance of SOLAS?

The SOLAS Convention is the most important of all the international conventions concerning the safety of merchant ships. The main objective of this Convention is to specify minimum standards for the construction, equipment and operation of ships.

What are the 4 pillars of IMO?

The 4 Pillars: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, AND MLC.

Does SOLAS apply to all vessels?

SOLAS stands for Safety of Life at Sea. It's an international agreement that sets basic minimum criteria for all seafarers from signatory nations, dependent on the size and type of vessel. SOLAS V relates to vessels under 150 GT (gross tonnage) used for pleasure purposes.

How many annexes are there in SOLAS?

The current SOLAS Convention includes Articles setting out general obligations, amendment procedure and so on, followed by an Annex divided into 14 Chapters.

What are the chapter of SOLAS?

Chapter I - General Provisions. Chapter II-1 - Construction - Subdivision and stability, machinery and electrical installations. Chapter II-2 – Fire prevention, fire detection and fire extinction. Chapter III - Lifesaving appliances and arrangements.

Why MARPOL is created?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.

What is a Code in SOLAS?

i.e. Codes under SOLAS Convention: FSS CODE – provides international standards for the Fire Safety Systems and equipment required by chapter 11-2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention.

Who does SOLAS apply to?

What ships does SOLAS V apply to? The chapter applies to all ships on all voyages, except: Warships, naval auxiliaries and other ships owned or operated by a Contracting Government and used only on government non-commercial service.

What are MARPOL Annexes?

MARPOL includes six technical annexes: Annex I: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil. Annex II: Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk. Annex III: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form.

What vessels are SOLAS?

The majority of SOLAS 1974 as amended Chapters apply to passenger and cargo ships, but specific Chapters also include more particular types of vessels, such as fishing, nuclear and high-speed craft.

What are the 3 parts of MLC?

The Convention comprises three different but related parts: the Articles, the Regulations and the Code. 3. The Articles and Regulations set out the core rights and principles and the basic obligations of Members ratifying the Convention.

What are STCW 78 standards?

International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.

Is STCW a Code or convention?

STCW was adopted in 1978 by conference at the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in London, and entered into force in 1984. The Convention was significantly amended in 1995 and 2010 enter into force on 1 January 2012.

What is ISM Code?

What is the ISM Code? The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is a management systems model designed to encourage safety and pollution prevention.

Why is MARPOL 73 78?

The main objective of what is known as the MARPOL 73/78 Agreement, in force at present, is to achieve the complete elimination of intentional marine environment pollution by hydrocarbons and other harmful substances, and to reduce the accidental discharging of such substances.

What do you mean by STCW?

STCW Convention stands for Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping. The reason for them is, among other things, to keep you, a seafarer, safe while at sea.

What is ISPS in maritime?

The ISPS (International Ship and Port Facilities Security), or International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, is a protocol adopted by the International Maritime Organization, IMO, in 2004 to establish a common framework for cooperation and security to detect threats and take action to prevent them.

What is marine protocol?

Protocol in the international arena may be defined as the customs and regulations dealing with diplomatic formality, precedence and etiquette.

Why is MARPOL necessary?

Just like SOLAS, which regulates the shipping industry to follow minimum standards to safeguard life at sea, MARPOL is another important convention which safeguards the marine environment against ship pollution. MAPOL and SOLAS are considered to be two effective safety and environmental protection tools of IMO.