What is SharePoint gulp?

Gulp is a JavaScript-based task runner used to automate repetitive tasks. The SharePoint Framework build toolchain uses Gulp tasks to build projects, create JavaScript bundles, and the resulting packages used to deploy solutions.

What is gulp serve used for?

Gulp is a cross-platform, streaming task runner that lets developers automate many development tasks. At a high level, gulp reads files as streams and pipes the streams to different tasks. These tasks are code-based and use plugins. The tasks modify the files, building source files into production files.

What are SharePoint Webparts?

SharePoint Web Parts are segmental components that shape the basic building block of a page on SharePoint sites. Web parts can help customize intranet content, layout and a set of adjustable scripts in certain pages via the web interface.

What is a Sppkg file?

sppkg file. The package format is similar to a SharePoint add-ins package and uses Microsoft Open Packaging Conventions to package your solution. The JavaScript files, CSS, and other assets are packaged in the package when the --ship option is used.

What is SharePoint SPFx?

The SharePoint Framework (SPFx) is a page and web part model that provides full support for client-side SharePoint development, easy integration with SharePoint data, and extending Microsoft Teams.

Building a Modern Intranet with SharePoint Online

Why should we use SPFx?

SPFx enables faster rendering in the browser and normal page DOM. All the controls are responsive and they are rendered in the normal DOM. In addition to renders and configuration changes, devs can access the lifecycle of all other SharePoint Framework components.

What is SharePoint PnP?

The SharePoint Development Community (also known as the SharePoint PnP community) is an open-source initiative coordinated by SharePoint engineering. This community controls SharePoint development documentation, samples, reusable controls, and other relevant open-source initiatives related to SharePoint development.

What is -- ship in Gulp?

gulp bundle --ship. This builds the minified assets required to upload to the CDN provider. The --ship indicates the build tool to build for distribution. You should also notice that the output of the build tool indicates the Build Target is SHIP. Console Copy.

What are farms in SharePoint?

A SharePoint farm is a collection of servers that work in concert to provide a set of basic SharePoint services to support a single site. A SharePoint farm can be hosted in a cloud, in a company's private data center or across multiple data centers in different locations.

How do I host a SharePoint static site?

What is the difference between site pages and pages in SharePoint?

Site pages are just generic and traditional pages which you can still use HTML layouts and then add web parts to different locations but it has limited metadata. The editing is wiki based so you can just edit the page and change it whenever you want.

What is the difference between an app part and a web part in SharePoint?

The primary difference between apps and web parts is how they are developed and deployed. Web parts are built to run within SharePoint and are deployed directly to SharePoint Servers. Apps run outside of the SharePoint environment and are simply added to SharePoint sites.

Is gulp still used?

It's no longer necessary with tools like create-react-app and next-js. Gulp used to make sense before Webpack and React. You needed to process files, build your project, and have a functioning web server (BrowserSync) that refreshes the browser when you make changes.

What is gulp vs npm?

gulp: The streaming build system. Build system automating tasks: minification and copying of all JavaScript files, static images. More capable of watching files to automatically rerun the task when a file changes; npm: The package manager for JavaScript. npm is the command-line interface to the npm ecosystem.

Is gulp a package manager?

So, in simple terms Gulp is a task runner tool while tools like Bower, npm are package managers. Gulp is built upon Node.

What is the SharePoint hierarchy?

Classic SharePoint architecture is typically built using a hierarchical system of site collections and sub-sites, with inherited navigation, permissions, and site designs. Once built, this structure can be inflexible and difficult to maintain. In the modern SharePoint experience, sub-sites are not recommended.

What is the difference between a library and a list in SharePoint?

A list contains items that are collections of fields/properties/columns. Optionally each item can have one or more attachments. A library is a list, but but have one and exactly one file associated with each item. A library item also has fields/properties/columns.

What is difference between sandbox solution and farm solution?

Farm solutions, which are hosted in the IIS worker process (W3WP.exe), run code that can affect the whole farm. Sandboxed solutions, which are hosted in the SharePoint user code solution worker process (SPUCWorkerProcess.exe), run code that can only affect the site collection of the solution.

How do I deploy a framework extension in SharePoint?

What is the use of CDN in SPFx?

Any of the document libraries in the SharePoint Online tenant can be promoted as a CDN, which will help to serve the JS files for SPFx client web parts hosted in SharePoint. This CDN location, being public, can be accessed easily. This command will return the status of CDN.

How do I deploy SPFx solution to SharePoint Online?

What is SharePoint Csom?

CSOM stands for SharePoint client object model, and is used to insert, update, delete and retrieve data in SharePoint. Microsoft provides various client object models like: JavaScript object model (JSOM)

What is the difference between PnP and PowerShell?

PnP PowerShell Cmdlets works in the context of the current user, where as SPO command runs with the Tenant Admin rights. PnP PowerShell Cmdlets connects to the SiteCollection level, where as SPO has the commands to target Tenant level.

How does SharePoint connect to PnP?