What is punky firewood?

Punk or punky wood is a soft, rotted area, usually in the center of a tree or log. This condition is usually caused by fungal infection, and may not be easy to identify from the outside. Punky wood can interfere with woodworking projects such as turning.
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Is punky wood OK to burn?

The outer edge of the wood known as the sapwood will become punky or rotten, but the inner heartwood remains solid. Generally, if the heartwood is still solid a little rotten sapwood on the outer edge will not render the wood useless.
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How can you tell if firewood is bad?

How Can You Tell That Firewood Is Bad?
  1. Course or splitting ends on the logs.
  2. The bark is coming away or can be more easily peeled off.
  3. The logs will be lighter than wet wood of similar size.
  4. When banged together the logs will make more of a hollow sounding noise.
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What is the cleanest burning firewood?

When hardwoods are burned in good conditions for a fire, they produce very little smoke or unhealthy particulate matter. A few examples of the most popular hardwoods for fires are white oak, ash, birch, red oak, hard maple, beech, hickory, pecan, dogwood, apple, and almond.
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How do you identify punk wood?

very light and slightly squishy. It is not so decayed that if you squeeze it between your fingers it crumbles to dust. But it is also somewhat softened from decomposing in that it is too soft and light to be used as normal wood. As such, when dry, it readily smolders when significant heat is applied.
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Splitting some punky wood



What is the slowest burning wood?

Hardwood, specifically hickory, is the slowest burning firewood. Other slow-burning hardwoods include oak, black locust, beech, and ash. Ash is considered the more popular choice because it can be burned green, whereas others need to be seasoned for 1-2 years before use.
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Is there any wood you shouldn't burn?

Pine, fir, and spruce: cone-bearing trees make for a beautiful sight in the forest, but their wood shouldn't make up the bulk of your firewood pile, especially for indoor fires. Beneath their bark, conifers have a sticky, protective substance called pitch or resin that you won't find in trees like oak or maple.
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What is the hottest burning wood?

Which Types of Firewood Burn The Hottest?
  • Osage orange, 32.9 BTUs per cord.
  • Shagbark hickory, 27.7 BTUs per cord.
  • Eastern hornbeam, 27.1 BTUs per cord.
  • Black birch, 26.8 BTUs per cord.
  • Black locust, 26.8 BTUs per cord.
  • Blue beech, 26.8 BTUs per cord.
  • Ironwood, 26.8 BTUs per cord.
  • Bitternut hickory, 26.5 BTUs per cord.
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Is firewood ever too old to burn?

Firewood can be stored for approximately four years without any issues. Burning slightly older wood is better because green, freshly cut firewood does not burn as well. To get the most of your firewood over time, store the wood raised off the bare ground in a sheltered location.
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Will dry rotted wood burn?

If a piece of wood is rotted, don't burn it in your fireplace. Rotten wood is less dense than solid, unrotten wood. And with a lower density, it won't produce as much heat when burned. Furthermore, rotting typically occurs from exposure to water or moisture.
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Is it OK to burn moldy firewood?

Mold spores are a completely natural part of our environment, and actually pose an important purpose of breaking down dead organic matter found in forests – so some mold is actually good! But, if your firewood is rotting and there is visible mold and mildew on the log, it's best not to burn it.
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What can I make with punky firewood?

Punky wood that has rotted until it feels spongy, then dried, works well to get a fire going. The wood can be crumbled from a rotten branch for immediate use, but, according to Green Earth Survival School, it works best when it has been cooked over a fire in an enclosed space.
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What is the best firewood?

Hardwoods such as maple, oak, ash, birch, and most fruit trees are the best burning woods that will give you a hotter and longer burn time. These woods have the least pitch and sap and are generally cleaner to handle.
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Can burning rotten wood make you sick?

Rotted, diseased or moldy wood.

Burning these woods can produce a horrible odor. Plus the bacteria, mold, mildew and fungus in these woods can make you sick.
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Is it OK to burn pine cones in fireplace?

Yes, pine cones can be burned in wood stoves or fireplaces. But be sure they are dry to avoid popping and extra creosote buildup. Dry pine cones make great kindling and fire starters.
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Is pine a good firewood?

Pine is terrible when it comes to coal production and it is, by far, one of the worst wood types to burn if you want a consistent overnight fire. However, it does make it a good type of wood for outdoor fires because it will burn out quite fast and you won't have to stay up for too long to supervise it.
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Can you burn fresh cut wood?

No matter which way you cut it (or split it with your trusty log splitter), fresh wood just doesn't burn right. Fresh-cut wood has a high moisture content, which makes it hard to get burning. It also gives off more smoke.
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Does seasoned firewood burn longer?

When lighting up a fire in your fireplace this winter, take a moment to think about the wood you're using. Seasoned wood is the best to work with, as it will light quickly and burn longer than the non-seasoned variety.
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Does unseasoned wood burn faster?

Wood burned inside the home should always be dry and seasoned for at least 6-12 months. Wood burns most efficiently when the moisture content is at 20% or less. Damp wood burns at a cooler temperature, resulting in incomplete combustion, more smoke, and dangerous creosote build-up in the chimney (a fire hazard).
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What burns longer oak or hickory?

With over 600 different varieties, it's easy to find a type of oak firewood to suit your needs. Although it doesn't burn as long as hickory, oak produces bright and steady flames that will light up your backyard for hours.
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Is spalted wood soft?

It's a good idea to turn spalted wood when it is green because the whole piece is soft, which minimizes the difference in hardness between spalted and unspalted areas. Because the grain rises as the wood dries, sanding is most efficient after the wood has dried.
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How do you stop wood from spalting?

I rough-turn my spalted bowl blanks first, then let them air dry for about a year to stop the fungal growth. After that, put your dust mask on and turn them like any other bowl.
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How do you finish spalted wood?

Spalted wood is more easily scratched by sandpaper, so sand up to P600 grit. Finally, if you want a clear, non-yellowing topcoat, use a water-based finish like Minwax Polycrylic, wet-sanding with CAMI 800-grit paper between coats. Cyanoacrylate glue hardens spalted wood.
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