What is porpoising in F1?

Right, in the simplest terms, porpoising is an aerodynamic phenomenon that F1 cars have started to suffer from since the adoption of the so-called 'ground effect' philosophy, where air is sucked underneath a car to pull it down onto the track at high speed, rather than over the top of the car to push it down.
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What is porpoising in Formula 1?

Porpoising occurs on straights as cars gain and lose downforce from the ground-effect aerodynamics beneath the floor of the vehicle. It is an unexpected side-effect of regulations introduced before the new season, with some teams suffering from it more than others.
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What is porpoising in cars?

Porpoising is when a Formula 1 car bounces up and down – a phenomenon caused by an increase, then a sudden decrease, of downforce. It is traditionally associated with ground effect cars, with teams working hard to get on top of the issue with the new breed of Formula 1 machines.
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Why is it called porpoising?

As they reach top speed, almost all the cars have been spotted bouncing up and down on their suspension -- a phenomenon known as porpoising. The name describes a car mimicking the movement of a porpoise as it travels through water.
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What does porpoising mean?

verb (used without object), por·poised, por·pois·ing. (of a speeding motorboat) to leap clear of the water after striking a wave. (of a torpedo) to appear above the surface of the water. to move forward with a rising and falling motion in the manner of a porpoise: The car has a tendency to porpoise when overloaded.
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What on Earth is "Porpoising"?! | F1 Pre-Season 2022



Why do F1 cars porpoise?

What Causes Porpoising in an F1 Car? A key component of ground effect in Formula 1 is the use of wind tunnels built into the underbody of the car, also known as Venturi tunnels. The airflow through these spaces must be uninterrupted for the desired benefits to be realized properly.
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What is the porpoise effect?

The porpoise effect happens at high speed when the air underneath the car stalls thanks to ground effect as the bottom of the car is sucked to the ground. The pressure is then released and a bobbing motion plays out, resembling a porpoise in the ocean.
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What does porpoise look like?

What do harbour porpoise look like? Harbour porpoises are relatively small compared to other dolphins. They have small, rounded heads with no beak and dark lips and chin. Equipped with robust, stocky bodies, they have predominantly dark brown backs with a pale grey or white underside, blending half way up their sides.
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How many Vaquitas left 2022?

"Only 10 vaquita porpoises survive, but species may not be doomed, scientists say: If they can escape death in poachers' nets, the endangered marine mammal is well poised to rebound despite inbreeding." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 May 2022. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220505143218.htm>.
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Why is Mercedes F1 so slow?

The root cause of why Mercedes is struggling in the new F1 season is due to the bouncing that has badly affected the car. As part of the new technical rules, ground effect has returned to F1 after decades away. Essentially, you want to run your car as close to the track as possible to create downforce.
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What is the W13 in F1?

The Mercedes W13, officially Mercedes-AMG F1 W13 E Performance, is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team to compete in the 2022 Formula One World Championship. The car is driven by Lewis Hamilton and George Russell.
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Can you simulate porpoising?

Conclusion. The quarter-car suspension model allows the porpoising effect to be simulated as long as you have a model of the aerodynamics that reflects the full behaviour of the air.
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Why are new F1 cars bouncing?

The phenomenon has featured in Formula 1 this year after overhauled technical regulations were introduced into the sport. Porpoising has arisen due to the ground effect, which has returned this year, whereby airflow beneath the intricate bodywork is disrupted, causing the cars to bounce up and down.
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Why do sparks come out of F1 cars?

The sparks on F1 cars come from titanium skid blocks which are embedded within the plank. The skid blocks exist to prevent the plank from getting damaged, and they protrude out from the plank itself by no more than 3mm.
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What is downforce in F1?

Downforce is a measure of how much vertical aerodynamic load is created by a Formula 1 car's aerodynamic surfaces. At high speed the downforce created by airflow around the body of an F1 car will be far in excess of its weight. Theoretically this would allow it to drive along the ceiling of a tunnel.
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Where do you find porpoise?

Porpoise Habitat

In the region of the North Atlantic Ocean, they are found near West Greenland to Cape Hatteras. In the North Pacific Ocean, their range goes from near Japan to the Chukchi Sea. They also swim in the Barents Sea toward the coast of western Africa and live in the Beaufort Sea as well.
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What is another name for a porpoise?

•Other relevant words: (noun)

dolphin, cetacea, cetacean.
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Are dolphins evil?

They have names for each other, languages, dialects, take care of their old, and some even mourn over the dead! But just like the human capacity for evil, dolphins have a huge capacity for evil as well- some could easily argue that the typical dolphin is more aggressive than the typical human.
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Why are F1 cars porpoising Reddit?

What's causing porpoising is when the car gets sucked the ground, if the downforce gets too high, the car starts touching the ground. When the car starts touching the ground, the airflow gets stopped resulting in a loss of downforce. The airflow is not getting seperated. Its just getting stopped.
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Why do F1 cars fail so often?

F1 cars lose power because their engines are designed to give everything they have, in contrast to the engines of average cars designed to run for years. Because F1 engines are constantly running at peak performance, they wear out much faster and often stop working in the middle of a race.
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Why do F1 cars stall?

But Formula 1 cars will also stall if the revs drop too low and there is not enough power for the engine to move the weight of the car. Basically, the wheels not turning means the engine at low revs can't keep turning either.
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Can Mercedes fix the porpoising?

Of course, [Mercedes] can fix it by raising the car but then they lose a huge amount of performance. 'So, they need to get the car low, stiff on the suspension and stiff on the side wall of the new tyres as well, and they've had to sacrifice comfort for performance.
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