What is PIL Upsc?

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern.

What do you mean by PIL?

The full form of PIL is Public Interest Litigation. It refers to the law action or use of legislation to encourage or increase the question of public concern for equality and human rights. It is often a government-interest legal action or other act for the public's good.

Why it is called PIL?

Public interest litigation:- Its origin and meaning

In Indian law, means litigation for the protection of public interest. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party.

What is PIL and what function does it serve?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is introduced in a court of law not by the aggrieved party but by a private party or by the court itself. PILs have become a potent tool for enforcing the legal obligation of the executive and the legislature.

How many types of PIL are there?

There are two types of Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Representative Social Action and. Citizen Social Action.

L45: Public Interest Litigation | 100 Hours - Laxmikanth Summary | UPSC CSE 2020 | Sidharth Arora

Who introduced PIL in India?

In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.

What is PIL in Supreme Court?

Hon'ble the CJI has addressed letters to CJs of All High Courts to ensure that cases in respect of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988......... Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Guidelines. Orders regulating entry in the Supreme Court Complex.

What is the difference between writ and PIL?

What is the difference between a PIL and a Writ Petition? Writs are filed by individuals or institutions for their own benefit and not for public interest, whereas PILs are filed for a larger good.

Who can file PIL in India?

According to the Constitution of India, the petition can be filed under Article 226 before a High Court or under Article 32 before the Supreme Court of India. Steps to be taken for filing a Writ Petition / PIL: Approach a public interest lawyer or organization to file the case.

What is PIL in Indian Constitution?

The concept of public interest litigation (PIL) is suited to the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Before the 1980s, only the aggrieved party could approach the courts for justice.

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What are the objectives of PIL?

Objectives of Public Interest Litigation (PIL):

PILs were created with the aim of making justice more available to the disadvantaged and oppressed. It is a critical tool for bringing human rights to those who have been denied them. It improves everyone's access to justice.

Who is father of PIL?

Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986. Further Reading: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India.

Does PIL come under writ?

PILs are extensions of Writ Jurisdiction. Therefore, PILs may be filed either before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution or any High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.

Is PIL free of cost?

Is there any cost of filing a PIL in the Supreme Court of India? If you are filing the PIL yourself (i.e., without taking an advocate), the cost is only ₹ 500 as court fee PLUS charges for printing / photocopying of petition / papers.

Which country started PIL?

The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) originated and developed in the USA in the 1960s. In the USA, it was designed to provide legal representation to previously unrepresented groups or interests.

What is locus standi in PIL?

In legal terms, Locus Standi essentially applies to a plaintiff's attempt to show to the court that there is ample relation or correlation or cause of action to the plaintiff from the suit. In other terms, it applies to a person's capacity to put a case before the court of law or to testify before the court of law.

Can NGO file a PIL?

PIL is a right given to the socially conscious member or a public spirited NGO to espouse a public cause by seeking judicial for redressal of public injury. Such injury may arise from breach of public duty or due to a violation of some provision of the Constitution.

Who can file PIL Article 32?

Who can Public Interest Litigation under Article 32 with the Supreme Court of India? PIL can be filed by any person not for his personal benefit or pecuniary gain but for the benefit of the public at large.

How do I submit a PIL?

Who is the mother of PIL?

Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as "Mother of Public Interest Litigation" (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.

Which is the first PIL in India?

The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.

What are the features of PIL?

Features of PIL:

PIL involves a combination of formalism that stands attached with the judicial system, with an in formalism that characterises a tribunal and/or a departmental system. PIL avoids the formal approach to the court system.

Who was Chief Justice of India during PIL?

PN Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System.

Which judge was an architect of PIL in India?

Justice Bhagwati, as the primary architect of PIL in India, has an openly instrumental approach to the rule of law.