What is pet coke used for?

Fertilizer: Calcined petcoke is gasified to produce ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate, which is then used in fertilizer production. Petcoke is safely stored and handled by refineries, intermediaries and end-users. It is transported by ocean freight, barges, rail and truck. Petcoke is stored in 32 states.

What are petcoke and coal used for?

While petcoke is similar to coal, petcoke generates just 0.2 percent of America's electricity, while coal generates nearly 40 percent. Instead, petcoke is usually used as a fuel to make cement, lime, brick, glass, steel, and fertilizer as well as many other industrial applications.

What is the difference between coke and petcoke?

Stated succinctly, coke is the "carbonization product of high-boiling hydrocarbon fractions obtained in petroleum processing (heavy residues)". Petcoke is also produced in the production of synthetic crude oil (syncrude) from bitumen extracted from Canada's oil sands and from Venezuela's Orinoco oil sands.

How pet coke is used in cement industry?

In the cement industry, petcoke is used as an energy source. Some cement plants use 100 per cent petcoke instead of coal (ACC Ltd 2009), where the SO2 released from the thermal decomposition is absorbed by the limestone.

What is green pet coke?

Green petroleum coke is obtained from processing liquid fractions in Delayed Coking Units (UCR). It is a material with high fixed carbon content comprising hydrocarbons and low levels of inorganic compounds.

What Is 'Petcoke'?

Is pet coke harmful?

Human Health Effects

Most toxicity analyses of petcoke, as referenced by EPA, find it has a low health hazard potential in humans, with no observed carcinogenic, reproductive, or developmental effects.

What is coke dust used for?

High grade petcoke which is low in sulphur and heavy metals can be used to make electrodes for the steel and aluminum industry.

What is petcoke coal?

Petcoke is a direct replacement of coal as a fuel but has higher calorific value (>7800Kcal/Kg as compared to 3500-4500 Kcal/Kg for coal). Petcoke is hydrophobic as compared to coal which is hydrophilic, thereby having edge during rainy season.

Is pet coke cheaper than coal?

While pet coke costs ₹12,500 per tonne, the cost of coal is ₹10,500 per tonne.

What is the price of petcoke?

Petcoke prices are finally moving down but this is slow based on indexation. The price of 6.5 per cent sulphur petcoke USGC FOB declined from US$154.00 to US$148.00 while the CFR ARA price fell from US$188.00 to US$176.50.

Who buys petcoke?

China buys more U.S. petcoke than any other country; shipments averaged 86 thousand bbl/d during the January 2012 to February 2012 period, double the volumes from a year earlier. After China, the biggest export markets for American petcoke include Japan, India, Brazil, Turkey, and Mexico.

Is pet coke a fossil fuel?

Most of these units fire a blend of petroleum coke and coal, with petroleum coke being the dominant fossil fuel. Source: [46–48]. The principle benefits associated with combusting petroleum coke in fluidized bed boilers include high boiler efficiencies and availabilities and control of airborne emissions.

Is petcoke banned in India?

The Supreme Court has banned the use of petroleum coke or petcoke — solid-carbon, coal-like material which results from oil refining — and furnace oil in the National Capital Region (NCR) and suggested that similar steps be taken in other States.

What is the difference between coal and coke?

Coal and Coke are both a type of fossil fuels. The difference between these two fuels is that coal is mostly carbon but coke contains mostly water and less than half the carbon content of coal.

What is nut coke?

Nut coke is charged as a replacement of the regular BF coke. Its utilization affects the ferrous burden to coke layer thickness ratio and permeability. Its utilization varies from BF to BF. Nut coke interaction with burden at both low and at high temperatures is important.

What is shot coke?

Shot coke is an undesirable grade of pet coke sometimes produced from a delayed coker. The irregular structure of shot coke makes it difficult to handle and unacceptable for any specialty coke uses (relative to the more desirable sponge coke).

Why are petcoke prices rising?

Indian petcoke producers have increased their domestic prices for May amid tight supply and elevated global thermal coal prices due to countries struggling to replace Russian coal, market sources said May 4.

Who is the largest importer of pet coke?

India is the world's largest importer of pet coke, which left behind China in 2016. As per a report on petroleum coke import data, the country shared 12% value in global pet coke imports. India buys pet coke maximum from the United States of America.

Is coke a raw material?

Characteristics. Coke (from German "Koks") is manufactured by carbonizing (coking) coal at a high temperature of about 1200 ℃ in a coke oven. Coke is one of the essential raw materials for iron-making in blast furnaces. Coke mainly consists of carbon.

Which process is used to manufacture petroleum coke?

Petroleum coke (petcoke) is a byproduct of the oil refining process. As refineries worldwide seek to operate more efficiently and extract more gasoline and other high value fuels from each barrel of crude oil, a solid carbon material known as petcoke is produced.

What is calcined petroleum coke?

Petroleum Coke manufactured by delayed coking of residues obtained from crude oil distillation units of Oil Refineries is called Green or Raw Petroleum Coke. The said Green or Raw Petroleum Coke calcined at a temperature 12000 centigrade to 13000 centigrade is known as Calcined Petroleum Coke.

How is petcoke use in Aluminium industry?

CPC is used to making the anodes that provide the carbon for the electrolytic chemical reaction during aluminium smelting. More specifically, it makes anode-grade pet-coke, commonly defined as that with a sulphur content of less than three percent.

How do you make blacksmith coke?

It just naturally happens. When you start your first fire, you'll have to wait a few minutes for the volatiles in the coal to burn off, and then you'll have coke in the middle of your forge. The coal right next to the heart of the fire turns to coke as you work.

Why is coke used instead of coal?

The single most important factor is strength ( mechanical compressive ); coal is heated to make coke, the resulting coke is stronger than the original coal. Also, coke helps to make the charge of iron oxides and limestone more porous to permit gas flow up and droplets of liquid iron and slag down.

What are the different types of coke?