What is Panam Keni?

“Panam Keni” is the special type of well used by Mullu kuruma hamlets. This type of wells is being used by kurumas for hundreds of years. Kenis are located on the edge or middle of paddy fields and near forests. Cylindrical in shape, they have a diameter and depth of around four feet only.

What are Kunds?

Essentially a circular underground well, kunds have a saucer-shaped catchment area that gently slopes towards the centre where the well is situated. A wire mesh across water-inlets prevents debris from falling into the well-pit.

What is a Naula?

A Naula is a naturally-occurring water aquifer. It is a stone-lined tank which catches dripping water from springs and streams. It looks like a temple from outside and is equally regarded as such. Naula and Dhara have been considered as sacred in Uttarakhand's tradition and culture.

What is khadin system of water harvesting?

'Khadin' is a land-use system developed centuries ago in the Jaisalmer district of Western Rajasthan. It is practised where rocky catchments and valley plains occur in proximity. The runoff from the catchment is stored in the lower valley floor enclosed by an earthen 'bund'.

What is the traditional method of water storage?

Johads, one of the oldest systems used to conserve and recharge ground water, are small earthen check dams that capture and store rainwater. Constructed in an area with naturally high elevation on three sides, a storage pit is made by excavating the area, and excavated soil is used to create a wall on the fourth side.

Keni-A Traditional Water Conservation Method among Kurumas in Wayanad

What is the modern method of water storage?

GROUND WATER DAMS

A dam is constructed underground to obstruct the flow of underground water and create a reservoir to store water. During the rains, the water percolates from the surface and reaches these underground reservoirs, increasing the water level by a considerable amount.

What is Bamboo drip irrigation?

Bamboo drip irrigation system is a 200-year-old system of tapping stream and spring water by using bamboo pipes. This irrigation system is prevalent in Meghalaya.

What is khadin and Johads?

Johads are small earthen check dams that capture and conserve rainwater, improving percolation and groundwater recharge. They are spread across more than 650 villages in Alwar district, Rajasthan. Khadin is an ingenious construction designed to harvest surface runoff water for agriculture.

Where is khadin system used?

Since 15^th century, people of extremely dry Western Rajasthan around Jaisalmer region follows a traditional runoff farming, a typical land use system widely prevalent in highly arid areas of Thar desert which is commonly known as khadin cultivation in which rainwater harvested in the lower reaches during kharif is used ...

What are the advantages of khadin system?

The advantages of Khadin system of water harvesting are: (i) It prevents evaporation of water. (ii) Water in the water well gets recharged by spreading to a wider area. (iii) The ground water is free from any contamination by animal and human waste.

What is Gul or Kul?

guls-the channels of rain water carried from mountain slopes to the plains. kuls-these are the circular wells or tanks which are built in the centre of the villages to store rain water.

What are Kattas in Karnataka?

'Kattas' — temporary check dams built across streams and rivulets — used to be a common sight in the districts of Kerala and Karnataka till two decades ago. These traditional structures were constructed every year to conserve water for summer irrigation.

How is Naula made?

A naula is built around a dhara by digging a hole to harvest its water and constructing stone walls around it for protection. Naulas are fine examples of dry-masonry, stone architecture as well as the art and science of water purification.

What is Palar Pani?

Rainwater is referred to as palar pani in Rajasthan. It is considered as the purest form of natural water.

How many Kund are there?

As per the study by Saha et al, there were about 300 kunds existing in 2010. Most of these have been surveyed by The Braj Foundation.

What is Bawris?

Answer: One of the old rain water management approaches is Bawris. There have been deep wells dug in the soil that have steps to access the accumulated water. These bawris allow storing water for prolonged times as the amount of water evaporation from the deep well is very limited. In Rajasthan, bawris are very common.

What is saline area in Khadin system?

Saline area in Khadin system is related to salt. It helps in beneficial and improved agricultural production through sustainable and integrated usage of resources available. Hope this information will clear your doubts about the topic.

Which state of India Khadin system is found for water harvesting?

Thus, a khadin is an unique practice of water-harvesting, moisture conservation, and utilization in hyper arid region of Rajasthan (Fig. 1) Traditionally, khadin system was designed and developed by the Paliwal Brahmins of Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) in 15th century.

What are Bandharas and tals?

Bandharas and Tals are ancient old water harvesting concepts found in Maharashtra. Kattas was the temporary check dams that were built across the streams and rivers, commonly in the districts of Kerala and Karnataka.

What is the use of Johads?

A johad, also known as a pokhar or a percolation pond, is a community-owned traditional harvested rainwater storage wetland principally used for effectively harnessing water resources in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, and western Uttar Pradesh of North India, that collects and stores water throughout the ...

What was Johar and Khadims?

A johad (Hindi: जोहड) is a rainwater storage tank principally used in the state of Harayana and Rajasthan, India, that collects and stores water throughout the year, to be used for the purpose of drinking by humans and cattle. ... Johads are called as "khadins" in Jaisalmer.

What is rainwater called in Rajasthan?

Palar Pani is referred to as rainwater in Rajasthan. In arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan rainwater is considered to be the purest form of water.

What are the advantages of bamboo irrigation?

The advantages of using bamboo are two-fold: it prevents leakage, increasing crop yield with less water, and makes use of natural, local, and inexpensive material.

How do you irrigate bamboo?

Bamboo likes plenty of deep watering – soaking down to at least 8-12 inches – and also good drainage. If you are keeping your plants in containers, or unable to transplant for a while, make sure the water is running out of the bottom of the pot each time you water.