What is Logopenic?

Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) is a type of dementia characterized by language disturbance, including difficulty making or understanding speech (aphasia). It is a type of primary progressive aphasia

primary progressive aphasia

Primary progressive aphasia is defined as a gradually appeared and gradually worsening disorder of speech without any major alteration of the other cognitive functions.

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[Primary progressive aphasia (Mesulam syndrome)] - PubMed

(PPA).

What is logopenic speech?

People with logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA, also known as PPA-L) have difficulty finding words when they are speaking. As a result, they may speak slowly and hesitate frequently as they search for the right word. Unlike people with semantic variant PPA, however, they are still able to recall the meanings of words.

What is logopenic variant Alzheimers disease?

The logopenic variant of PPA (lvPPA) is characterized by difficulties in single-word retrieval, repetition of sentences/phrases, presence of phonologic errors, left posterior perisylvian or parietal atrophy and typical association with the pathological finding of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

What causes Logopenic progressive aphasia?

Logopenic progressive aphasia is caused by damage to segregated brain regions, specifically the inferior parietal lobe and superior temporal regions. Difficulties in naming are produced from the thinning of the inferior parietal lobe.

How long does someone live with primary progressive aphasia?

The typical life expectancy from onset of the disease is 3 to 12 years. 9 Often, complications from PPA, such as swallowing difficulties, often lead to the eventual decline.

Living with Logopenic Aphasia

Is aphasia considered dementia?

Primary progressive aphasia is a type of frontotemporal dementia, a cluster of related disorders that results from the degeneration of the frontal or temporal lobes of the brain, which include brain tissue involved in speech and language.

Can people with aphasia read?

What is Aphasia? Aphasia is an acquired communication disorder that impairs a person's ability to process language, but does not affect intelligence. Aphasia impairs the ability to speak and understand others, and most people with aphasia experience difficulty reading and writing.

What is the main problem of patients with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia?

Persons with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) have increasing trouble thinking of the words they want to say. As time goes on, people with lvPPA have more trouble getting the words out, and they eventually begin to speak slower and slower.

What is difference between aphasia and dementia?

For people who have aphasia, their section of the brain that controls speech is damaged. This is usually due to a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Dementia is much different. Although it can be caused by a stroke or brain injury, more often then not, it is caused by a buildup of amyloid plaque.

Is aphasia part of Alzheimer's?

Speech and language impairments (aphasia) are typical of patients with Alzheimer's Disease and other dementias (ADOD) and in some pathologies are diagnostic e.g. Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA).

What type of dementia causes aphasia?

There is a specific type of aphasia that is caused by dementia – Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA). PPA is the result of brain tissue degenerating, specifically the brain tissue in the language regions of the brain. PPA is most closely associated with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).

What are the final stages of primary progressive aphasia?

Late-Stage Primary Progressive Aphasia

Eventually, almost all patients with PPA lose their ability to speak, read, and write. Spoken language becomes incomprehensible. The non-language abilities like memory are often further impacted and impaired as the condition progresses.

What is the difference between FTD and PPA?

FTD syndromes characterized predominantly by the gradual loss of the ability to speak, read, write and understand what others are saying fall under the category of primary progressive aphasia, or PPA. PPA is diagnosed when three criteria are met: There is a gradual impairment of language (not just speech).

Is PPA dementia hereditary?

In the vast majority of individuals, PPA is not genetic. However, in a small number of families, PPA can be caused by hereditary forms of FTLD. The most common gene implicated in these families is the progranulin gene (GRN).

What diseases can cause aphasia?

Causes of Aphasia

Aphasia is most often caused by stroke. However, any type of brain damage can cause aphasia. This includes brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, and brain disorders that get worse over time.

How common is PPA dementia?

PPA is very rare, and many people describe long and frustrating journeys through different medical professionals before receiving a diagnosis. Even then, many people will not be told which subtype of PPA they are likely to have.

Can a person recover from aphasia?

Living with aphasia

Some people with aphasia recover completely without treatment. But for most people, some amount of aphasia typically remains. Treatments such as speech therapy can often help recover some speech and language functions over time, but many people continue to have problems communicating.

Can aphasia lead to death?

The condition begins in middle age with only language difficulties, but memory, visual processing, and personality will become affected in the advanced stages of the disease. This case study describes a 70-year-old man who was diagnosed with PPA and it progressed to dementia and death.

Does aphasia affect memory?

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A rare brain disease that causes loss of language skills doesn't lead to memory loss, a new study finds.

What stage of Alzheimer's is aphasia?

Word-finding aphasia is a common symptom of early-stage Alzheimer's disease, but there are others. 4 Your doctor will ask about your loved one's symptoms and may want to speak with family members. Interestingly, aphasia affects a person's second language before it begins to affect their first language.

What is the best treatment for aphasia?

The recommended treatment for aphasia is usually speech and language therapy. Sometimes aphasia improves on its own without treatment. This treatment is carried out by a speech and language therapist (SLT). If you were admitted to hospital, there should be a speech and language therapy team there.

What is life like with aphasia?

Essentially, aphasia robs you of your language skills, taking your ability to read, write, or speak. Losing the ability to express yourself leaves you effectively locked inside your own head. It impairs your ability to meaningfully interact with others — an essential ingredient to quality of life.

What are the 3 types of aphasia?

The three kinds of aphasia are Broca's aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia, and global aphasia. All three interfere with your ability to speak and/or understand language.

How serious is aphasia?

Because aphasia is often a sign of a serious problem, such as a stroke, seek emergency medical care if you suddenly develop: Difficulty speaking. Trouble understanding speech. Difficulty with word recall.

Can you drive with aphasia?

Background: Fitness to drive may be compromised by a variety of medical conditions, including stroke. Driving may legally be resumed 1 month after stroke if clinical recovery is deemed satisfactory.