What is known about the COVID-19 vaccine related myocarditis in people younger than 21?

DALLAS, Dec. 6, 2021 — Most young people under the age of 21 who developed suspected COVID-19 vaccine-related heart muscle inflammation known as myocarditis had mild symptoms that improved quickly, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association's flagship journal Circulation.

How common is myocarditis in children after a COVID-19 vaccination?

“Rare” is the key word here.

Can COVID-19 vaccine cause myocarditis?

Myocarditis is a rare adverse event associated with receipt of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines; the overall reporting rates of myocarditis following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination were highest among males aged <18 years (5).

Do children recover completely in the rare event of myocarditis after the COVID-19 vaccination?

Millions of people worldwide have received the mRNA vaccine without serious side effects. Serious side effects resulting from the vaccine—including myocarditis—are extremely rare. In most cases of vaccine-associated myocarditis, kids recovered completely after receiving medication.

What are the average ages of people who had myocarditis after mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination during the first 8 months of 2021?

Of the 1626 reports that met the CDCs case definition for myocarditis, 1195 (73%) were younger than 30 years of age, 543 (33%) were younger than 18 years of age, and the median age was 21 years (IQR, 16-31 years) (Figure 1).

Long list of side effects to look out for

Do mRNA COVID-19 vaccines cause heart inflammation?

These cases typically occur in male adolescents and young adults after the second dose, and within a week of vaccination. It is important to seek medical care if symptomatic (chest pain, shortness of breath, having a fast beating, fluttering, or pounding heart).

Is inflammation of the heart frequent after a COVID-19 infection?

Myocardial inflammation is present in a small proportion of patients who have recovered from relatively mild cases of COVID-19 infection, a new study shows.

Can COVID-19 vaccines affect the heart of children?

Can COVID vaccines affect the heart? Hansen: For most kids, the vaccine will have no effect on their heart. But health officials are monitoring very rare occurrences of myocarditis and pericarditis after vaccination.

What are the possible rare heart complications after COVID-19, in children?

While heart complications after SARS-CoV-2 infection are uncommon in children, some experience abnormal heart rhythm, inflammation in and around the heart muscle or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), a new condition identified during the pandemic.

How do you know if you have myocarditis from the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?

Symptoms include chest pain, palpitations (the feeling of one's heart beating very fast), and shortness of breath. If your child develops any of these symptoms after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, please contact your pediatrician and seek medical care.

Can COVID-19 vaccine cause pericarditis?

Several cases of myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Interestingly, most cases were seen in male adolescents and young adults, commonly after 3-4 days of the second dose of mRNA vaccine.

What are the most common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine?

Fatigue and pain at the injection site were the most commonly reported side effects—and overall, most symptoms were mild and temporary. As with the two-dose primary series, serious side effects are rare, but may occur.

Are long term side effects possible with COVID-19 vaccination?

Serious side effects that could cause a long-term health problem are extremely unusual following any vaccination, including COVID-19 vaccination. The benefits of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh the known and potential risks.

Can COVID-19 cause myocarditis?

Simply put, COVID-19 can result in dangerous and lasting heart damage and that is triggering much higher rates of myocarditis than are normally found in a typical population.

What are some of the Long-term effects of COVID-19 on children?

Pain, headaches, fatigue, anxiety, depression, fever, cough and sleep problems have all been reported,” said Lawrence Kleinman, a professor and vice chair of the Department of Pediatrics at RWJMS and a professor of global public health at the Rutgers School of Public Health and lead investigator for the Collaborative

Has anyone had severe reactions to the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine?

Monitoring of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine has found 10 cases of anaphylaxis after the administration of 4,041,396 first doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. In 9 out of these 10 cases of anaphylaxis, the recipient of the vaccine had onset of symptoms within 30 min of administration.

Can COVID-19 cause pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS) in children?

Some children and teens who are in the hospital with the disease have an inflammatory syndrome that may be linked to the new coronavirus. Doctors call it pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS). Symptoms include a fever, a rash, belly pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and heart problems.

What is multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)?

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a serious condition associated with COVID-19 where different body parts can become inflamed, including the heart, lungs, kidneys, brain, skin, eyes, or gastrointestinal organs.

Can COVID-19 cause heart problems?

For people who have had COVID-19, lingering COVID-19 heart problems can complicate their recovery.

Some of the symptoms common in coronavirus “long-haulers,” such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain and shortness of breath, may be due to heart problems — or, just from having been ill with COVID-19.

What are some of the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine?

Some people have no side effects. Many people have reported side effects, such as headache, fatigue, and soreness at the injection site, that are generally mild to moderate and go away within a few days.

Who is at higher risk of getting blood clots from the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine?

They are also more likely to occur in women who are pregnant or on oral contraceptives, or in people who have hereditary disorders that predispose them to blood clotting. As mentioned above, the clotting condition associated with the J&J vaccine is called thrombosis with thrombocytopenia (TTS).

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe if you have heart problems?

Not only are the vaccines safe for people with a history of heart disease, they are essential. People with heart disease are at increased risk of severe complications from COVID-19.

How long do lingering symptoms last after COVID-19?

Symptoms. People with post-COVID conditions (or long COVID) may experience many symptoms. People with post-COVID conditions can have a wide range of symptoms that can last more than four weeks or even months after infection. Sometimes the symptoms can even go away or come back again.

What are some of the symptoms of Post-acute sequelae from COVID-19?

Those suffering from post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 frequently have difficulty concentrating and memory problems, sometimes called “brain fog.” This impairment is a common symptom in those with severe fatigue of any cause.

What are some of the issues that COVID-19 infection can cause to the heart and blood vessels?

Coronavirus infection also affects the inner surfaces of veins and arteries, which can cause blood vessel inflammation, damage to very small vessels and blood clots, all of which can compromise blood flow to the heart or other parts of the body.