What is infection control in childcare?

Infection Control in Child Care Settings is a 2-hour course that is part of a series of online training courses designed to help you, as child care providers and directors, implement current, research-based best practices in your child care environments.
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What is infection control simple definition?

Infection control prevents or stops the spread of infections in healthcare settings. This site includes an overview of how infections spread, ways to prevent the spread of infections, and more detailed recommendations by type of healthcare setting.
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What are the five basic principles for infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What is infection control and control?

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical, evidence-based approach which prevents patients and health workers from being harmed by avoidable infection and as a result of antimicrobial resistance.
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What is the role of infection control?

Infection control program has the main purpose of preventing and stopping the transmission of infections. Specific precautions are needed to prevent infection transmission depending on the microorganism.
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Infection Control for Child Care



How do you handle infection control?

Standard Precautions
  1. Hand hygiene.
  2. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
  3. Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
  4. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
  5. Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
  6. Sterile instruments and devices.
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What are the 3 methods of infection control?

Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.
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What is the main way to prevent infection?

Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
  1. Wash your hands well. ...
  2. Cover a cough. ...
  3. Wash and bandage all cuts. ...
  4. Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
  5. Don't share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
  6. Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
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What are the two basic goals of infection control?

The two basic goals of infection control are to protect the patient and health care personnel from infection. Infection control starts with standard precautions. Standard precautions are the methods recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for preventing the transmission of infections.
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What is the importance of infection control and prevention?

Without effective IPC it is impossible to achieve quality health care delivery. Infection prevention and control effects all aspects of health care, including hand hygiene, surgical site infections, injection safety, antimicrobial resistance and how hospitals operate during and outside of emergencies.
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What is the first basic element to infection control?

The first step in infection control is hand hygiene.
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What can cause an infection?

Infections are caused by germs that enter the body, multiply, and cause harm or illness.
...
The main types of germs that can cause infections are:
  • Bacteria.
  • Viruses.
  • Protozoa (some of which act as parasites)
  • Fungal organisms (also called fungi).
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What are four ways that infection can be spread?

Germs can spread from person to person through:
  • the air as droplets or aerosol particles.
  • faecal-oral spread.
  • blood or other body fluids.
  • skin or mucous membrane contact.
  • sexual contact.
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Can you tell more steps to prevent infection?

Practice safe sex. Sexually-transmitted diseases are probably the most easily preventable infectious disease. By being smart about safe sex (using condoms), transfer of infectious bacteria or viruses from one person to another can be prevented. Don't pick your nose (or your mouth or eyes either).
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What are the key elements of infection control?

These elements include: Prevention – this relates to cleaning, sterilisation and disinfection, hygiene, vaccination and surveillance. Monitoring and investigation – if a spread of infection is demonstrated or even suspected. Management – stopping the spread of infection from becoming an epidemic.
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What are the five signs of an infection?

Know the Signs and Symptoms of Infection
  • Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection).
  • Chills and sweats.
  • Change in cough or a new cough.
  • Sore throat or new mouth sore.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nasal congestion.
  • Stiff neck.
  • Burning or pain with urination.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What are the four main causes of infection?

Causes
  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi. ...
  • Parasites.
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What is definition of infection?

(in-FEK-shun) The invasion and growth of germs in the body. The germs may be bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, or other microorganisms. Infections can begin anywhere in the body and may spread all through it. An infection can cause fever and other health problems, depending on where it occurs in the body.
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Who is most at risk of infection?

Older age. People of any age can catch COVID-19 . But it most commonly affects middle-aged and older adults. The risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, with those who are age 85 and older are at the highest risk of serious symptoms.
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What is an infection control risk?

What is Infection Control Risk Assessment? An infection control risk assessment is more than just running down a list of potential hazards and informing personnel of best practices. A sophisticated infection control risk assessment is a living document that forms the foundation of any comprehensive IPC program.
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How long do Covid droplets stay in the air?

Transmission of COVID-19 from inhalation of virus in the air can occur at distances greater than six feet. Particles from an infected person can move throughout an entire room or indoor space. The particles can also linger in the air after a person has left the room – they can remain airborne for hours in some cases.
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What are the most common sources of infection?

Common sources of infection

Sources, e.g. airborne, blood borne, sexually transmitted, fecal, oral, environment, stagnant water, warm-water systems, animals.
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What is infection and its types?

Infection occurs when germs enter your body and multiply, resulting in disease. The four main types of infections are viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic.
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