What is horse urine used for?

The estrogen-replacement drug Premarin

Premarin

Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications.

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Conjugated estrogens - Wikipedia

, prescribed to menopausal women, is made from horse urine; in fact, the drug's name is short for PREgnant MARes' urINe. About 750,000 mares are impregnated each year for the sole purpose of collecting their estrogen-rich urine.

Is Premarin still used today?

Today Premarin® is reportedly the most widely-prescribed drug for women in North America. It has been estimated that 9 million women are currently taking some form of Premarin®.

Are horses slaughtered for Premarin?

The vast majority of Premarin mares give birth to a foal every year. Afterward, they are almost immediately impregnated again. If they fail to become pregnant, they are sent to slaughter. If they do become pregnant again, their foals are taken from them at the premature age of just three to four months.

Is Premarin cream made from horse urine?

2.7.

Premarin is a highly prescribed orally administered estrogen. It is also available as a topical cream. This estrogenic product is isolated from the urine of pregnant horses (PREgnant MARes' urINe). It has been used for hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women in the USA since 1942.

How is horse urine collected?

Urine can be collected when the horse urinates or by catheterizing the bladder or ureters.

Why Horse Urine Could Save Your Brain - 275 | Menopause Taylor

What hormone is made from horse urine?

Is this true? The estrogen-replacement drug Premarin, prescribed to menopausal women, is made from horse urine; in fact, the drug's name is short for PREgnant MARes' urINe. About 750,000 mares are impregnated each year for the sole purpose of collecting their estrogen-rich urine.

What does Premarin do to your body?

Premarin (conjugated estrogens) replaces estrogen hormones that your body loses during menopause. Replacing estrogen strengthens bones, relieves symptoms of menopause, and helps with the pain that happens with some forms of advanced breast and prostate cancer.

Why was Premarin taken off the market?

A government study of Wyeth's hormone replacement drugs, Prempro and Premarin, was discontinued in 2002 when it became apparent that taking Prempro heightened the risk of breast cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, and pulmonary embolism, and that Premarin increased risk of stroke.

What happens to the foals of Premarin mares?

Some of the thousands of foals born on PMU farms each year are used to replace their exhausted mothers. Some are offered for adoption, but the remaining foals—along with worn-out mares—are sold at auction, where most are purchased by buyers for slaughterhouses.

Is Premarin cruel to horses?

Premarin mares are forcibly impregnated over and over again to continually produce high levels of estrogen for Premarin products; their pregnancies last for 11 months, then they are impregnated again after giving birth – a cruel, physically exhausting, non-stop cycle for mares.

Does all HRT contain horse urine?

Bio-identical HRT

In the USA, the original (and until recently) the only licensed form of HRT available on a prescription was made from horse urine. It came under the name “Premarin” (PREgnant MARes urINe).

How is estrogen extracted from horse urine?

A preferred solvent is hexanol which may be placed in the holding vessel and when the urine enters the chamber the motion of the animal will mix the two phases and allow estrogens to be dissolved in the hexanol phase.

Is vagifem made from horse urine?

Premarin and Vagifem are examples of vaginal E₂ regimens. Premarin or conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) is a naturally occurring E₂ derived from urine of mares.

What is the best alternative to Premarin?

Where do you put Premarin cream?

Premarin (conjugated estrogens) Vaginal Cream is not a pill or an insert. It is a cream containing a mixture of estrogen hormones in a non-liquefying base that is applied deeply into the vagina. You simply apply a blueberry-sized dose (0.5 grams) with a special applicator directly to the affected area.

Is Premarin Made in China?

Eventually, China will be the primary, if not the single, source of all Premarin products.

Do horses have menopause?

Unlike humans, mares do not undergo menopause, although their eggs do deplete eventually. Ball emphasized that a mare's actual age and reproductive age are not the same. The reproductive age is dependent on the number of oocytes (eggs) populated in the mare's ovary at birth.

How is Premarin obtained?

Premarin is created by collecting the urine of pregnant mares. The mares are kept in small standing stalls in order to limit their movement, so not to displace the urinary bladder bags used to collect every drop of urine.

What is Premarin cream used for?

INDICATION. Premarin (conjugated estrogens) Vaginal Cream is used after menopause to treat moderate to severe painful intercourse caused by menopausal changes in and around the vagina. Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING and Patient Information.

What is the generic for Premarin cream?

Currently, there is no generic for Premarin, and there may never be.

What does estrogen cream do for a woman?

Estrogens work partly by increasing a normal clear discharge from the vagina and making the vulva and urethra healthy. Using or applying an estrogen relieves or lessens: Dryness and soreness in the vagina. Itching, redness, or soreness of the vulva.

How much is a 30 day supply of Premarin?

The cost for Premarin Vaginal vaginal cream with applicator (0.625 mg/g) is around $448 for a supply of 30 grams, depending on the pharmacy you visit. Prices are for cash paying customers only and are not valid with insurance plans.

Should a 70 year old woman take estrogen?

On the other hand, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) says: “Because some women aged 65 years and older may continue to need systemic hormone therapy for the management of vasomotor symptoms, the ACOG recommends against routine discontinuation of systemic estrogen at age 65 years.

Is there a natural alternative to Premarin?

The most widely cited natural remedy is soy, which is very high in phytoestrogens, or plant estrogens. Other sources are red clover and flaxseed, both of which are available as supplements.

Can Premarin cause hair loss?

Skin. Chloasma or melasma that may persist when drug is discontinued, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, loss of scalp hair, hirsutism, pruritus, rash.