What is global warming and its causes and effects?

“Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. “
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What are the cause and effects of global warming?

Though natural cycles and fluctuations have caused the earth's climate to change several times over the last 800,000 years, our current era of global warming is directly attributable to human activity—specifically to our burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, gasoline, and natural gas, which results in the ...
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What are the 5 main causes of global warming?

Causes of Climate Change
  • Heat-trapping Greenhouse Gases And The Earth's Climate. ...
  • Greenhouse Gases. ...
  • Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy. ...
  • Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation. ...
  • Variations in Solar Activity. ...
  • Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity. ...
  • Volcanic Activity.
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What are the 10 effects of global warming?

10 Climate Change Impacts That Will Affect Us All
  • Damage to your home. ...
  • More expensive home insurance. ...
  • Outdoor work could become unbearable. ...
  • Higher electric bills and more blackouts. ...
  • Rising taxes. ...
  • More allergies and other health risks. ...
  • Food will be more expensive and variety may suffer. ...
  • Water quality could suffer.
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Whats is global warming?

Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet's overall temperature. Though this warming trend has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the burning of fossil fuels. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned.
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Causes and Effects of Climate Change | National Geographic



What are the two effects of global warming?

Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.
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What is global warming short essay?

Global warming is a phenomenon where the earth's average temperature rises due to increased amounts of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and ozone trap the incoming radiation from the sun.
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What are the 3 main causes of global warming?

Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.
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What are the causes and effects of global warming PDF?

Fossil fuels are being continuously used to produce electricity. The burning of these fuels produces gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides which lead to global warming. Deforestation is also leading to warmer temperatures.
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What are the 11 effects of global warming?

Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion, just to name a few.
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What are 6 causes of global warming?

What causes global warming?
  • The causes of global warming include:
  • Increase in greenhouse gases and combustion of fossil fuels.
  • Exponential increase in population.
  • Destruction of ecosystems and deforestation.
  • Destruction of marine ecosystems.
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What are the effects of global warming essay?

It includes melting of polar ice caps, leading to an increase in sea level drowning coastlines and slowly submerging continents. Recent studies by National Snow and Ice Datacenter “if the ice melted today the seas would rise about 230 feet”. Another effect is climate change leading to the extinction of various species.
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What are the effects of global warming in simple words?

The impact of global warming is far greater than just increasing temperatures. Warming modifies rainfall patterns, amplifies coastal erosion, lengthens the growing season in some regions, melts ice caps and glaciers, and alters the ranges of some infectious diseases. Some of these changes are already occurring.
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What are the causes of global warming essay?

A. 1 There are various causes of global warming both natural and manmade. The natural one includes a greenhouse gas, volcanic eruption, methane gas and more. Next up, manmade causes are deforestation, mining, cattle rearing, fossil fuel burning and more.
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What are 5 effects of climate change?

More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. As climate change worsens, dangerous weather events are becoming more frequent or severe.
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What are the causes of global warming in 500 words?

The biggest causes of global warming are deforestation, factories, electricity wastage, etc. Deforestation reduces the number of trees, which means there will be more carbon dioxide in the air. Factories produce a lot of greenhouse gases, and most electricity requires burning fossil fuels.
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What are the five examples of global warming?

Ten Signs of Global Warming
  • Arctic sea ice extent is diminishing.
  • Ocean heat content is increasing.
  • Air temperature over ocean is increasing.
  • Sea surface temperature is increasing.
  • Global sea level is rising.
  • Humidity is increasing.
  • Temperature of the lower atmosphere is increasing.
  • Air temperature over land is increasing.
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What are the top 10 ways to prevent global warming?

  1. 10 things you can do to combat Global Warming. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ...
  2. Walk, Bike (run, skate, move yourself!) ...
  3. Ride the bus to work (or carpool) ...
  4. Plant a tree. ...
  5. Add insulation to your walls and attic. ...
  6. Buy a fuel efficient car (or hybrid vehicle) ...
  7. Buy local goods and products. ...
  8. Keep the tires on your car adequately inflated.
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Why do we need to stop global warming?

A warmer climate increases public health challenges like heat aggravated illnesses, increases in vector borne diseases, and decreased access to safe water and food. Cutting short-lived climate pollutants can slow the rate of warming and lower public health risks.
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How can students help stop global warming?

Conserve energy in your everyday life.

Close doors immediately so heat does not escape. Take short showers. Walk or bike if you can (instead of having your parents drive you). Turn off your computer when not in use (don't leave it on just to keep Facebook or Myspace active).
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How will you protect our environment from global warming?

By using energy efficiently, you can save fossil fuels and protect the climate. So switch lights and appliances off when you aren't using them, and make sure your buildings are well-insulated so you don't waste energy on heating and cooling. Electricity doesn't have to come from fossil fuel-fired power plants.
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Who is affected by global warming?

Today's scientists point to climate change as the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. It's a threat that impacts all of us—especially children, the elderly, low-income communities, and minorities—and in a variety of direct and indirect ways.
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Who is responsible for global warming?

Scientists agree that global warming is caused mainly by human activity. Specifically, the evidence shows that certain heat-trapping gases, such as carbon dioxide, are warming the world—and that we release those gases when we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.
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What causes global warming for kids?

The primary cause of climate change is human activities – like driving cars, creating electricity, and cutting down forests – not natural changes in the climate. These human activities release gases into the atmosphere called greenhouse gases, which slowly warm the planet, creating climate change.
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When did global warming start?

The instrumental temperature record shows the signal of rising temperatures emerged in the tropical ocean in about the 1950s. Today's study uses the extra information captured in the proxy record to trace the start of the warming back a full 120 years, to the 1830s.
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