What is enamel hypoplasia?

Hypoplastic teeth, also known as enamel hypoplasia, is when your enamel has not formed properly or has formed incorrectly. There are many reasons why this might happen, including diseases, prenatal issues, and environmental conditions.
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What causes hypoplastic enamel?

Enamel hypoplasia caused by environmental factors carries the same symptoms as hereditary enamel hypoplasia, but can be caused by a variety of factors, such as premature birth, malnutrition, bacterial and viral infections, or trauma to newly developing teeth and mouth.
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How do you fix dental hypoplasia?

In the case of sensitivity, cavities, or tooth structure showing wear, treatment options include:
  1. Resin-bonded sealant. This can improve tooth sensitivity.
  2. Resin-based composite fillings. ...
  3. Dental amalgam fillings. ...
  4. Gold fillings. ...
  5. Crowns. ...
  6. Enamel microabrasion. ...
  7. Professional dental whitening.
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What does enamel hypoplasia look like?

You could be noticing enamel hypoplasia. This condition is a defect that causes a lesser quantity of enamel than normal. It can appear as a white spot, yellow to brown staining, pits, grooves or even thin, chipped or missing parts of enamel. In severe cases, the enamel doesn't develop at all.
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How do you get enamel hypoplasia?

What Causes Enamel Hypoplasia in Children?
  1. Premature birth.
  2. Low birth weight.
  3. Malnutrition, including vitamin D deficiency rickets.
  4. Hypoparathyroidism.
  5. Diabetes.
  6. Gestational diabetes in the child's mother.
  7. Viral and bacterial infections, including congenital syphilis.
  8. Inflammation.
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Enamel Hypoplasia



Does enamel hypoplasia affect all teeth?

A: Enamel hypoplasia is a condition where teeth have less enamel (the outer, white part of the tooth) then they should. It can affect only a single tooth or multiple teeth, and it can range from looking like a small dent to affecting the entire size/shape of the teeth.
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How do you fix enamel hypoplasia in kids?

If your child has enamel deficiencies, what can you do about it? If your dentist diagnoses your child with either enamel hypoplasia or enamel hypomineralization, he or she will discuss treatment options with you. These could include bonded sealants, fillings, or crowns.
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Can enamel hypoplasia get worse?

Enamel hypoplasia generally worsens over time and can affect any of the teeth. Cases can range from mild, with only a few visible spots, to severe, in which the enamel is significantly deformed, giving the tooth a translucent appearance.
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Can you whiten teeth with enamel hypoplasia?

Treating Enamel Hypoplasia varies by the patient and severity of the disorder. For cases where there is only mild discolouration, your dentist may suggest tooth whitening for the affected tooth so that it looks more natural, like its healthy counterparts.
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How much does it cost to fix enamel hypoplasia?

Here are the average costs of the most common enamel hypoplasia treatments: Sealant: $30-$40 per tooth. Bonding: $200-$600 per tooth. Fillings: $150-$550 per tooth.
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Can enamel hypoplasia be prevented?

Here's how you can prevent enamel hypoplasia. Brush the teeth AT LEAST twice a day with a soft toothbrush. If your teeth are sensitive to cold, rinse with lukewarm water. Try your best not to eat sugary or acidic foods and drinks.
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Can adults have enamel hypoplasia?

It is noticed most frequently among young children as their baby teeth develop, but some of these kids go on to develop the same concern with their permanent teeth. Additionally, there are rare cases where adult teeth display hypoplasia even though the primary teeth were seemingly not affected by this condition.
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How is enamel hypoplasia diagnosed?

Some of the signs and symptoms of hypoplastic teeth include:
  1. White spots on your teeth.
  2. Easily stained teeth.
  3. Grooves or depressions on the enamel surface.
  4. Increasingly sensitive teeth as the dentine, or the layer under the enamel, is exposed.
  5. Bacteria, like plaque, staying on your teeth and penetrating them more easily.
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How common is hypoplasia?

In fact, in one 2009 study, in which nearly 500 children were surveyed, 4 percent of children had enamel hypoplasia. Among those children, 37 percent had cavities at age five, compared to 17 percent of children without hypoplasia.
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Can you rebuild enamel?

Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the body. Problem is, it's not living tissue, so it can't be naturally regenerated. Unfortunately, you can't regrow it artificially, either -- not even with those special toothpastes.
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What developmental stage does enamel hypoplasia occur?

Enamel hypoplasia happens in the formation stage, resulting in the pitting, grooving, or even total absence of enamel. Hypomineralization happens in the maturative stage and can appear as “chalky” areas on your tooth's enamel.
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How can I rebuild my enamel naturally?

Try non-acidic foods: Certain foods are good for your enamel. Many types of fruits and vegetables, dairy products such as milk, and foods or drinks containing fluoride – notably spinach, grapes and black tea – will be useful to naturally restore enamel.
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Can yellow teeth become white?

Yellow teeth can often be fixed with teeth whitening treatments. At Old Town Smiles, we offer our patients cutting-edge treatments that efficiently and effectively whiten teeth. After a treatment with us you will have a dazzling smile that is up to ten shades brighter!
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Why am I losing enamel on my front teeth?

It could be the result of an acidic diet, medication side reactions or just vigorous brushing. Dry mouth, low salivary flow, diet high in sugar and starches, bruxism and friction, acid reflux disease, gastrointestinal problems and even genetics could also be blamed for enamel erosion.
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How can I strengthen my enamel?

Calcium helps keep tooth enamel strong. Calcium-rich foods include cheese, yogurt, sardines and salmon, seeds, beans and lentils, almonds, and whey protein. Eat salmon, milk, orange juice, mushrooms and other foods containing Vitamin D, as this important vitamin works with calcium to strengthen tooth enamel.
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How can I strengthen my toddler's enamel?

4 Ways to Strengthen Your Child's Enamel
  1. Try to limit sugary drinks. Besides the fact that sugary drinks aren't good for your child's health, they also wreak havoc on their teeth. ...
  2. Consume a lot of calcium. Calcium is one of the things that will strengthen enamel the best. ...
  3. Limit citrus consumption. ...
  4. Brushing and flossing.
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What drugs cause enamel hypoplasia?

However, Witkop and Wolf (1963) reported that high doses of tetracycline admini- stered during childhood resulted in severe hypoplasia and staining of the permanent teeth developing at that time. Those who had received higher doses had more severe hypoplasia of enamel.
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Why does my child have no enamel on his teeth?

What Causes Weak Enamel? Weak enamel typically arises out of complications while a child is in utero, but can also arise due to poor diet through age five, premature birth, and even the dental hygiene habits of the mother while pregnant.
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Can dentists restore enamel?

Once tooth enamel is damaged, it cannot be brought back. However, weakened enamel can be restored to some degree by improving its mineral content. Although toothpastes and mouthwashes can never “rebuild” teeth, they can contribute to this remineralization process.
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What toothpaste fixes enamel?

Sensodyne Pronamel works by repairing tooth enamel and remineralizing each tooth deep within its surface, to protect from further damage and acid erosion.
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