What is early stage heart disease?

Defining early-stage heart disease
The early stage refers to the conditions that cause cardiovascular disease, including: High blood pressure. High cholesterol. High triglycerides. High blood sugar (diabetes)
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What is considered early heart disease?

Premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) is defined as CAD occurring in men and women younger than 45 and 55 years respectively, but these cut-offs tend to vary from 45 to 65 years of age, as evident in different studies. Early-onset CAD is used interchangeably with PCAD or often termed as CAD in young adults.
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Can early heart disease be cured?

Once you've been diagnosed with heart disease, you can't be cured. But you can treat the things that contributed to the development of coronary artery disease. In turn, this can reduce how the condition impacts your body.
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How do you detect early heart disease?

Non-Invasive Tests
  1. Electrocardiogram. An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a graphic measure of the electrical activity in your heart. ...
  2. Echocardiogram. ...
  3. Stress EKG or Echocardiogram. ...
  4. Carotid Ultrasound. ...
  5. Abdominal Ultrasound. ...
  6. Holter Monitor. ...
  7. Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography. ...
  8. Electrophysiology Study.
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What causes early heart disease?

High rates of obesity and high blood pressure among younger people (ages 35–64) are putting them at risk for heart disease earlier in life. Nearly half of all Americans have at least one of the top three risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking.
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What are the telltale signs of heart disease?



How is early heart disease treated?

Lifestyle and home remedies
  1. Don't smoke. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. ...
  2. Eat healthy foods. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. ...
  3. Control blood pressure. ...
  4. Get a cholesterol test. ...
  5. Manage diabetes. ...
  6. Exercise. ...
  7. Maintain a healthy weight. ...
  8. Manage stress.
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What age is heart disease most common?

Adults age 65 and older are more likely than younger people to suffer from cardiovascular disease, which is problems with the heart, blood vessels, or both.
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What are 2 warning signs of heart disease?

Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort (angina) Shortness of breath. Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper belly area or back. Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in the legs or arms if the blood vessels in those body areas are narrowed.
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What are 5 warning signs of heart disease?

Warning signs and symptoms of heart disease
  • Chest Pain. ...
  • Shortness of Breath. ...
  • Coughing or Wheezing. ...
  • Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet. ...
  • Narrowed Blood Vessels. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Fast or Uneven Heartbeat (Palpitations) ...
  • When to Call the Doctor.
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Can you reverse early signs of heart disease?

Q: Is it possible to reverse heart disease or the heart damage it causes? Dr. Tam: With medications, a healthy lifestyle, and dietary changes, the majority of heart conditions can be well-managed and stabilized, which can prevent the disease from getting worse. Certain types of heart disease can be reversible.
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Can you live a long normal life with heart disease?

People who understand their condition make better decisions, live a longer life and feel better. It is possible to lead a normal life, even if you have Heart Failure. Understanding and taking control of Heart Failure is the key to success.
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How long are you expected to live with heart disease?

Overall, life expectancy may decrease by about 8-10% of your expected life. For example, a person with no heart disease will be expected to die around age 85, but in the presence of a heart attack, the life expectancy will be reduced by 10% or 8.5 years.
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How fast does heart disease progress?

Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).
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How long can you have heart disease and not know?

You may not even know you've had a silent heart attack until weeks or months after it happens. It's best to know what's normal for your body and get help when something doesn't feel right.
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Can you have heart disease for years and not know it?

10, 2015, Journal of the American Medical Association looked at almost 2,000 people ages 45 to 84 (half of whom were men) who were free of cardiovascular disease. After 10 years, 8% had myocardial scars, which are evidence of a heart attack. Most surprising was that 80% of these people were unaware of their condition.
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Is mild heart disease serious?

A mild heart attack often doesn't cause much permanent heart damage or only affects a relatively small portion of the heart muscle. It could be the result of a blockage that occurs in a small coronary artery, or the blockage does not completely block blood flow to the heart, or it only lasts a brief time.
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What is the best test to check for heart problems?

A coronary angiogram is a type of X-ray used to examine the coronary arteries supplying blood to your heart muscle. It's considered to be the best method of diagnosing coronary artery disease - conditions that affect the arteries surrounding the heart.
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What is one of the first signs of heart failure?

Signs of Heart Failure Progression

Shortness of breath: Fluid may leak into the lungs, causing breathlessness, especially during physical activity. As your condition progresses, this symptom may also occur while you're at rest. Irregular heartbeat: A weakened heart may develop arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat.
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What are symptoms of mini heart attacks?

They include :
  • pressure-like pain in the chest that lasts more than 10 minutes.
  • pain that radiates to either arm, neck, or jaw.
  • shortness of breath.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • fainting.
  • fatigue.
  • sweating.
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What is the number one indicator of heart disease?

Cholesterol levels. High blood cholesterol is defined as having too much cholesterol—a waxy, fatty substance—in the blood. Having either high LDL cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol) or low HDL cholesterol (“good” cholesterol)—or both—is one of the best predictors of your risk of heart disease.
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Can blood test detect heart problems?

What your cholesterol levels and other substances in your blood can tell you about your heart health. Your blood may offer many clues about your heart health. For example, high levels of "bad" cholesterol in your blood can be a sign that you're at increased risk of having a heart attack.
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How do you strengthen your heart?

Aerobic Exercise

How much: Ideally, at least 30 minutes a day, at least five days a week. Examples: Brisk walking, running, swimming, cycling, playing tennis and jumping rope. Heart-pumping aerobic exercise is the kind that doctors have in mind when they recommend at least 150 minutes per week of moderate activity.
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At what age does your heart start to deteriorate?

Starting as early as age 20, your heart and blood vessels start to gradually change over time, even in healthy cardiovascular systems. This can include a change in heart rate or rhythm, changes to the shape of the heart, thickening of heart valves and blood vessels, and more.
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Does heart disease go away?

Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks.
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Who is more prone to heart disease?

Obesity, Unhealthy Diet, and Physical Inactivity. Compared to those at a normal weight, people with overweight or obesity are at increased risk of heart disease and stroke and their risk factors, including high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, and type 2 diabetes.
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