What is direct and indirect rules?

Direct speech is known as repeating the exact words spoken and Indirect speech is known as reporting the words.

What is direct and indirect example?

Direct speech: “I had a headache yesterday.” Indirect speech: You said you'd had a headache the day before yesterday. Direct speech: “It's been raining since this afternoon.” Indirect speech: He said it'd been raining since that afternoon.

What are the rules of changing direct to indirect?

General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.

What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech

Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say.

What are the 5 rules of direct speech?

Speech is opened with quotation marks, speech marks or inverted commas. Each line of speech will start with a capital letter. A reporting clause is used at the end of the sentence. A full stop is placed at the end of the reporting clause.

REPORTED SPEECH: Verb Tense Changes | Direct and Indirect Speech in English

What is difference between direct and indirect speech?

Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words.

What is the first rule of indirect speech?

The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense.

With current, repeated or recent events, the reporting verb is in the present tense.

What is direct speech with examples?

Direct speech is a sentence in which the exact words spoken are reproduced in speech marks (also known as quotation marks or inverted commas). For example: "You'll never guess what I've just seen!" said Sam, excitedly.

What are the rules of conversion from direct to indirect speech?

Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech.

How do you write an indirect sentence?

To construct indirect speech, you usually use reporting verbs like “to ask”, “to say” and “to tell”, and you may often include the word “that” to describe what was said. For example: “My mother said that he had not come back in months.” “She told him that he had to stop calling her.”

What is the difference between direct and indirect questions?

Summary – Direct Questions vs Indirect Questions

A direct question always ends with a question mark, but this is not always true with indirect questions. Moreover, a direct question is not a statement, but an indirect question is always embedded inside another question or statement.

What is indirect speech with example?

Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke'.

How do you teach direct and indirect speech?

Using Activities to Teach Reported Speech. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech.

How many rules are there in reported speech?

The 4 rules for Reported speech in English with examples & explanations.

What is direct speech answer?

Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words.

What are indirect commands?

Indirect commands are commands (or other attempts to persuade or influence someone to do something) that you don't hear straight from the speaker's mouth. It's easiest to understand this by first looking at examples of direct commands, then seeing how they would look in an indirect command.

What is an example of an indirect question?

Indirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them when talking to a person we don't know very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different. Example of an indirect question: “Could you tell me where the bathroom is?”

What is indirect form?

When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past.

Do as directed examples?

Do is direct?

Do as direct in grammar means do as instructed. Explanation: In some questions, we are directed to solve a question as instructed, it means we have to follow the instruction.

Do tenses do as directed questions?