What is difference between inner join and full join?

What is the difference between INNER JOIN and FULL JOIN. Inner join returns only the matching rows between both the tables, non-matching rows are eliminated. Full Join or Full Outer Join returns all rows from both the tables (left & right tables), including non-matching rows from both the tables.

What is the difference in an inner join and a full outer join?

The major difference between inner and outer joins is that inner joins result in the intersection of two tables, whereas outer joins result in the union of two tables.

What is difference between inner join and join?

Difference between JOIN and INNER JOIN

JOIN returns all rows from tables where the key record of one table is equal to the key records of another table. The INNER JOIN selects all rows from both participating tables as long as there is a match between the columns.

What is inner join and full join?

INNER JOIN - Returns only matched rows. Therefore, unmatched rows are not included. FULL JOIN - Returns those rows that exist in the right table and not in the left, plus the rows that exist in the left table and not in the right, beyond the inner join rows.

What is the difference between inner join and self join?

An inner join (sometimes called a simple join) is a join of two or more tables that returns only those rows that satisfy the join condition. A self join is a join of a table to itself. This table appears twice in the FROM clause and is followed by table aliases that qualify column names in the join condition.

Inner Join, Left Join, Right Join and Full Outer Join in SQL Server | SQL Server Joins

What is a full join?

FULL JOIN: An Introduction

Unlike INNER JOIN , a FULL JOIN returns all the rows from both joined tables, whether they have a matching row or not. Hence, a FULL JOIN is also referred to as a FULL OUTER JOIN . A FULL JOIN returns unmatched rows from both tables as well as the overlap between them.

What is the difference between drop table and truncate table?

In SQL, the DROP command is used to remove the whole database or table indexes, data, and more. Whereas the TRUNCATE command is used to remove all the rows from the table.

What is the difference between full join and union?

The difference lies in how the data is combined. In simple terms, joins combine data into new columns. If two tables are joined together, then the data from the first table is shown in one set of column alongside the second table's column in the same row. Unions combine data into new rows.

What is difference union and union all in SQL?

The only difference between Union and Union All is that Union extracts the rows that are being specified in the query while Union All extracts all the rows including the duplicates (repeated values) from both the queries.

Is SQL join full join?

The SQL FULL JOIN combines the results of both left and right outer joins. The joined table will contain all records from both the tables and fill in NULLs for missing matches on either side.

What is full join in SQL?

The SQL FULL JOIN command

LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN each return unmatched rows from one of the tables— FULL JOIN returns unmatched rows from both tables. It is commonly used in conjunction with aggregations to understand the amount of overlap between two tables.

What is full outer join?

An full outer join is a method of combining tables so that the result includes unmatched rows of both tables. If you are joining two tables and want the result set to include unmatched rows from both tables, use a FULL OUTER JOIN clause. The matching is based on the join condition.

Is inner join default?

The simplest and most common form of a join is the SQL inner join the default of the SQL join types used in most database management systems. It's the default SQL join you get when you use the join keyword by itself. The result of the SQL inner join includes rows from both the tables where the join conditions are met.

Why use inner join?

Inner joins combine records from two tables whenever there are matching values in a field common to both tables. You can use INNER JOIN with the Departments and Employees tables to select all the employees in each department.

Does inner join return NULL values?

When using left join, right join, full (outer) join, it is possible to return NULL value, while (inner) join, cross join will not return NUll value.

Does full outer join have duplicates?

Inner join will give you the records that have the same values in the joined columns between the 2 tables. From what you are saying, the 2 tables you are comparing are more or less the same, and full outer join giving you records from both tables, chances are you are going to get a lot of duplicates.

What is difference between delete and truncate?

The DELETE statement removes rows one at a time and records an entry in the transaction log for each deleted row. TRUNCATE TABLE removes the data by deallocating the data pages used to store the table data and records only the page deallocations in the transaction log.

What is difference between stored procedure and function?

The function must return a value but in Stored Procedure it is optional. Even a procedure can return zero or n values. Functions can have only input parameters for it whereas Procedures can have input or output parameters. Functions can be called from Procedure whereas Procedures cannot be called from a Function.

What is difference between JOINs in SQL?

Different Types of SQL JOINs

(INNER) JOIN : Returns records that have matching values in both tables. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN : Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from the right table. RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN : Returns all records from the right table, and the matched records from the left table.

What is SQL Indexing?

A SQL index is used to retrieve data from a database very fast. Indexing a table or view is, without a doubt, one of the best ways to improve the performance of queries and applications. A SQL index is a quick lookup table for finding records users need to search frequently.

What is cursor in SQL?

A cursor holds the rows (one or more) returned by a SQL statement. The set of rows the cursor holds is referred to as the active set. You can name a cursor so that it could be referred to in a program to fetch and process the rows returned by the SQL statement, one at a time.

Can we rollback TRUNCATE?

You cannot ROLLBACK TRUNCATE

Simply, you cannot rollback a transaction if it is already committed but you can do something else to get the data back (or at least some parts of it). When you execute the TRUNCATE statement, your data is still in the MDF file.

What is difference between DDL and DML?

DDL stands for Data Definition Language. DML stands for Data Manipulation Language. DDL statements are used to create database, schema, constraints, users, tables etc. DML statement is used to insert, update or delete the records.

Which is faster TRUNCATE or delete?

TRUNCATE is faster than DELETE , as it doesn't scan every record before removing it. TRUNCATE TABLE locks the whole table to remove data from a table; thus, this command also uses less transaction space than DELETE . Unlike DELETE , TRUNCATE does not return the number of rows deleted from the table.