What is diabetic Foot?

Foot problems are common in people with diabetes. They can happen over time when high blood sugar
high blood sugar
Babies with hyperglycemia often have no symptoms. Sometimes, babies with high blood sugar will produce large amounts of urine and become dehydrated. High blood sugar may be a sign that the baby has added stress on the body due to problems such as an infection or heart failure.
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damages the nerves and blood vessels in the feet
. The nerve damage, called diabetic neuropathy, can cause numbness, tingling, pain, or a loss of feeling in your feet.
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What are signs of diabetic feet?

Signs of Diabetic Foot Problems
  • Changes in skin color.
  • Changes in skin temperature.
  • Swelling in the foot or ankle.
  • Pain in the legs.
  • Open sores on the feet that are slow to heal or are draining.
  • Ingrown toenails or toenails infected with fungus.
  • Corns or calluses.
  • Dry cracks in the skin, especially around the heel.
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How do you treat diabetic feet?

Diabetes Foot Care
  1. Wash and Dry Your Feet Daily.
  2. Check Your Feet Every Day.
  3. Take Care of Your Toenails.
  4. Be Careful When Exercising.
  5. Protect Your Feet With Shoes and Socks.
  6. Make Sure Your Shoes Fit.
  7. Good Shoe Choices.
  8. Diabetic Socks.
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What is diabetic foot pain feel like?

Diabetic foot pain often feels different than other types of foot pain, such as that caused by tendonitis or plantar fasciitis. It tends to be a sharp, shooting pain rather than a dull ache. It can also be accompanied by: Numbness.
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Can diabetic foot be cured?

Background. Diabetic foot infections are a frequent clinical problem. About 50% of patients with diabetic foot infections who have foot amputations die within five years. Properly managed most can be cured, but many patients needlessly undergo amputations because of improper diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
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What is Diabetic Foot?



What causes diabetic foot?

How does diabetes cause foot problems? Foot problems are common in people with diabetes. They can happen over time when high blood sugar damages the nerves and blood vessels in the feet. The nerve damage, called diabetic neuropathy, can cause numbness, tingling, pain, or a loss of feeling in your feet.
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Where is diabetic foot pain located?

High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in the legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms include pain and numbness in the legs, feet and hands.
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Is walking good for diabetic foot pain?

Becoming more active can help you control blood sugar levels, feel good, and lighten the load on painful feet and legs, especially if you're overweight.
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What does diabetic legs look like?

Also known as “shin spots,” the hallmark of diabetic dermopathy is light brown, scaly patches of skin, often occurring on the shins. These patches may be oval or circular. They're caused by damage to the small blood vessels that supply the tissues with nutrition and oxygen.
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What kind of food should diabetics avoid?

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages. Sugary beverages are the worst drink choice for someone with diabetes. ...
  • Trans fats. Artificial trans fats are extremely unhealthy. ...
  • White bread, rice, and pasta. ...
  • Fruit-flavored yogurt. ...
  • Sweetened breakfast cereals. ...
  • Flavored coffee drinks. ...
  • Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup. ...
  • Dried fruit.
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What are 3 things you should never do to the feet of someone with diabetes?

Avoid soaking your feet, as this can lead to dry skin. Dry your feet gently, especially between the toes. Moisturize your feet and ankles with lotion or petroleum jelly. Do not put oils or creams between your toes — the extra moisture can lead to infection.
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How do you feel when sugar level is high?

Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) means there is too much sugar in the blood because the body lacks enough insulin. Associated with diabetes, hyperglycemia can cause vomiting, excessive hunger and thirst, rapid heartbeat, vision problems and other symptoms.
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How do you prevent diabetic feet?

15 Diabetic Foot Care Rules
  1. Inspect your feet daily. ...
  2. Wash your feet in warm water. ...
  3. Be gentle when bathing your feet. ...
  4. Moisturize your feet - but not between your toes. ...
  5. Cut nails carefully and straight across. ...
  6. Never trim corns or calluses. ...
  7. Wear clean, dry socks. ...
  8. Avoid wearing the wrong type of socks.
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Where do you itch if you have diabetes?

Localized itching is often caused by diabetes. It can be caused by a yeast infection, dry skin, or poor circulation. When poor circulation is the cause of itching, the itchiest areas may be the lower parts of the legs. You may be able to treat itching yourself.
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How can diabetics improve circulation in legs?

Exercise: Engage in some form of cardiovascular activity for 30 minutes five days a week to keep your blood pumping. Biking, walking, running, swimming, and aerobics are good options. The most important thing is to be sure you're moving your toes, feet, ankles, and legs.
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Does diabetes go away?

According to recent research, type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of ...
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How do you reverse diabetic foot pain?

There is currently no way to reverse diabetic neuropathy, although scientists are working on future treatments. For now, the best approach is to manage blood sugar levels through medication and lifestyle changes. Keeping glucose within target levels can reduce the risk of developing neuropathy and its complications.
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When does diabetic foot pain occur?

Diabetic foot pain is mainly due to a condition called peripheral neuropathy. Approximately 50% of people who have type 2 diabetes will develop peripheral neuropathy, which happens when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the nerves in the legs and the feet.
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What helps diabetic foot pain at night?

Soak your feet in a warm bath to relax your nerves at night. Be sure to check the water temperature to avoid burning your feet. Exercise regularly. It increases blood flow and oxygen to your feet, reducing pain.
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Why can't diabetics cut toenails?

Diabetes are more prone to infection, and fungi and bacteria can transfer from clipping or foot care tools to any open wounds.
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Why do diabetics lose their feet?

Diabetes is linked to two other conditions that raise the chances of foot amputation: peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetic neuropathy. PAD can narrow the arteries that carry blood to your legs and feet and make you more likely to get ulcers (open sores) and infections.
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What are the 10 signs of high blood sugar?

Early signs and symptoms of diabetes
  • Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Blurred vision. ...
  • Increased hunger. ...
  • Unexplained weight loss. ...
  • Slow healing cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
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What are the 9 signs and symptoms of high blood sugar?

Early signs and symptoms
  • Frequent urination. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Always feeling hungry. ...
  • Feeling very tired. ...
  • Blurry vision. ...
  • Slow healing of cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet. ...
  • Patches of dark skin.
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What do diabetic fingernails look like?

In some people with diabetes, the nails take on a yellowish hue. Often this coloring has to do with the breakdown of sugar and its effect on the collagen in nails. This kind of yellowing isn't harmful. It doesn't need to be treated.
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