What is Desquamative gingivitis?

Gingival desquamation is a clinical sign in which the gingiva appears reddish, glazed and friable with destruction of the epithelium. Gingival desquamation may be the result of various disease processes in gingiva.

How is desquamative gingivitis treated?

Despite the availability of many therapeutic agents that claim to reduce severity, no intervention that is completely successful for treatment of desquamative gingivitis exists. The gingival lesions are usually treated by improved oral hygiene measures and occlusive topical and systemic corticosteroid therapy.

Is desquamative gingivitis painful?

Periodontal conditions vary in their level of pain and severity, but desquamative gingivitis (DG) is one of those delicate gingival conditions that can be extremely painful for sufferers. DG is a term used to describe a number of vesiculobullous oral autoimmune diseases.

How is desquamative gingivitis diagnosed?

Definitive diagnosis of DG should be made by incisional biopsy, histopathological examination and DIF. Gingival lesions are controlled by improving oral hygiene and the use of topical corticosteroids. If there is an underlying systemic disease, the case should be consulted with the physician.

What are Desquamative lesions?

Desquamative gingivitis involves lesions of the free and attached gingiva. Unlike plaque-induced inflammation of the gums (normal marginal gingivitis), desquamative gingivitis extends beyond the marginal gingiva, involving the full width of the gingiva and sometimes the alveolar mucosa.

DESQUAMATIVE GINGIVITIS | PERIODONTICS | easy and quick lecture | 5 min DENTISTRY

What are the types of gingivitis?

What bacteria causes acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, otherwise known as Vincent's angina or trench mouth, is caused by an imbalance in the normal flora of the gingival sulcus with predominant presence of the spirochete Borrelia vincentii and the gram-negative bacillus Fusiformis fusiform.

What does Desquamative gingivitis look like?

Gingival desquamation is a clinical sign in which the gingiva appears reddish, glazed and friable with destruction of the epithelium. Gingival desquamation may be the result of various disease processes in gingiva.

What causes oral lichen planus?

What causes oral lichen planus? The exact cause of oral lichen planus is unknown. Research suggests the condition is related to your genetic makeup and immune system. Some people develop oral lichen planus after taking certain medications, such as beta-blockers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

What is lichen planus in the mouth?

Lichen planus is a common disease that causes inflammation (swelling and irritation) on your skin or inside your mouth. On your skin, lichen planus causes a rash that is usually itchy. Inside your mouth, it may cause burning or soreness.

What is aggressive periodontitis?

Aggressive periodontitis is a destructive disease characterized by the following: the involvement of multiple teeth with a distinctive pattern of periodontal tissue loss; a high rate of disease progression; an early age of onset; and the absence of systemic diseases.

How can I stop my gums receding NHS?

What ingredient in toothpaste causes tissue sloughing?

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), the most widely used detergent in toothpastes, has been reported to cause adverse effects on oral soft tissues.

Is lichen planus caused by stress?

Factors such as stress and psychological problems, especially depression and anxiety, have been mentioned as etiologic factors in lichen planus.

Does Vitamin D Help lichen planus?

Another study concluded that 1,25(OH)2D3 plays an anti- inflammatory role in oral lichen planus as it has an effect on the NF-kB signaling pathway. Therefore, from the findings we can conclude that low vitamin D plays a crucial role in causing oral lichen planus.

How is oral lichen planus diagnosed?

Biopsy. A small tissue sample is taken from one or more lesions in your mouth and examined under a microscope to look for indications of oral lichen planus. Other more specialized microscopic tests may be needed to identify immune system proteins commonly associated with oral lichen planus.

What is the best mouthwash for lichen planus?

Clobetasol oral rinse is a topical steroid commonly used to treat oral lichen planus.

What toothpaste is good for oral lichen planus?

Use SLS-free toothpaste such as Biotene, Pronamel, Orajel for dry mouth, Sensodyne, or Prevident. (Avoid mint flavors.)

What foods trigger oral lichen planus?

They'll likely hurt the most when you eat or drink foods that are spicy, salty, acidic (orange juice, tomatoes), or alcoholic. Crispy treats and drinks with caffeine can also cause problems. Your doctor can diagnose oral lichen planus by taking a small piece of skin from inside your mouth.

What is Gingivosis?

[jin″jĭ-vo´sis] a chronic, diffuse inflammation of the gums, with desquamation of the papillary epithelium and mucous membrane.

What is chronic periodontitis?

Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the gums consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues which is caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque.

What is Gingivostomatitis?

Gingivostomatitis is an infection of the mouth and gums that leads to swelling and sores. It may be due to a virus or bacteria.

Can necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis be cured?

Treatment of ANUG is by removal of dead gum tissue and antibiotics (usually metronidazole) in the acute phase, and improving oral hygiene to prevent recurrence. Although the condition has a rapid onset and is debilitating, it usually resolves quickly and does no serious harm.

What are the symptoms of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?

Usually, ANUG begins abruptly with painful and bleeding gums, excessive saliva production, and sometimes extremely foul-smelling breath. People may also have a fever and feel ill. The tips of the gums between the teeth appear punched-out and become sores (ulcers) covered with a gray layer of dead tissue.

How do you get necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) occurs most frequently in smokers and debilitated patients who are under stress. Other risk factors are poor oral hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, immunodeficiency (eg, HIV/AIDS, use of immunosuppressive drugs), and sleep deprivation.