What is death by apoplexy?

Historical meaning

From the late 14th to the late 19th century, apoplexy referred to any sudden death that began with a sudden loss of consciousness, especially one in which the victim died within a matter of seconds after losing consciousness.

What causes apoplexy?

Apoplexy means bleeding into an organ or loss of blood flow to an organ. Pituitary apoplexy is commonly caused by bleeding inside a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary. These tumors are very common and are often not diagnosed. The pituitary is damaged when the tumor suddenly enlarges.

What does apoplexy mean?

Apoplexy refers to stroke symptoms that occur suddenly. Such symptoms occur due to bleeding into the brain. It can also occur by a blood clot in a brain blood vessel. Conditions such as subarachnoid hemorrhage or stroke are sometimes called apoplexy.

Is apoplexy curable?

Pituitary apoplexy is a medical emergency and can be fatal if untreated. With treatment, however, the prognosis is good. Surgery is performed after medical stabilization.

Is apoplexy a disease?

"Cerebral apoplexy" is a confusing term to even the most experienced physician and an enigma to the conscientious student. The author defines it as "a sudden disease caused by spontaneous, endogenic, non-inflammatory circulatory disturbances involving cerebral blood vessels."

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Is apoplexy hereditary?

A Case of Apoplexy Attack-Like Neuropathy due to Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to Pressure Palsies in a Patient Diagnosed with Chronic Cerebral Infarction. Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies is an inherited disease associated with the loss of a copy of the PMP22 gene.

What is the synonym of apoplexy?

Definitions of apoplexy. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain. synonyms: CVA, cerebrovascular accident, stroke.

What is pituitary apoplexy symptoms?

The most common symptoms include sudden severe headache with nausea and vomiting, double vision or loss of vision, change in mental status, loss of eye muscle control, and meningismus (symptoms associated with irritation of the brain and spinal cord).

Is pituitary apoplexy serious?

Pituitary apoplexy is rarely life threatening, if you receive prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment. The compression may also lead to a loss of blood supply (pituitary infarct), which can cause tumor cell death, bleeding and sudden tumor swelling.

Is pituitary apoplexy a stroke?

Pituitary Apoplexy (PA) is defined as a clinical syndrome comprising headache, visual deficits and altered sensorium, which can result from haemorrhage or infarction of the pituitary gland. Acute ischaemic stroke following PA is very rare.

What is serous apoplexy?

Serous apoplexy

According to Buchan, “the immediate cause of an apoplexy is a compression of the brain, occasioned by an excess of blood, or a collection of watery humours. The former is called a sanguine, and the latter a serous apoplexy”.

What does PEXY mean?

[Gr. pēxis, a fixing] Suffix meaning fixation, usually surgical.

What is an apoplectic seizure?

The sudden loss of consciousness or control caused when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or becomes blocked. When this happens, a person becomes apoplectic.

What is the most common tumor type in which apoplexy occurs?

Almost all cases of pituitary apoplexy arise from a pituitary adenoma, a benign tumor of the pituitary gland. In 80%, the patient has been previously unaware of this (although some will retrospectively report associated symptoms).

What happens if a pituitary tumor goes untreated?

Most pituitary tumors are curable, but if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications such as complete vision loss.

Is pituitary apoplexy an emergency?

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare and potentially lethal endocrine emergency, characterised by acute severe headache, visual defects, and/or reduced consciousness. The clinical presentation often mimics other more common neurological emergencies. Prompt resuscitation and corticosteroid replacement may be lifesaving.

How common is pituitary apoplexy?

Pituitary apoplexy is a potentially life-threatening endocrine disorder which may result from either from infarction or haemorrhage in the pituitary. It has been reported with a wide range of incidence ranging from around 1% to 26% in various studies. There is slight male preponderance in most studies.

Can the pituitary gland explode?

Background. Pituitary adenoma combined with intracranial aneurysm is not rare. Some aneurysms are located inside pituitary adenomas, and most do not rupture. Pituitary apoplexy caused by aneurysm rupture is rare and is easily misdiagnosed as simple pituitary adenoma apoplexy.

What is the diagnosis of apoplexy?

The word apoplexy is defined as a sudden neurologic impairment, usually due to a vascular process. Pituitary apoplexy is characterized by a sudden onset of headache, visual symptoms, altered mental status, and hormonal dysfunction due to acute hemorrhage or infarction of a pituitary gland.

Can you live without a pituitary gland?

You can live without your pituitary gland as long as you take medication to replace the pituitary hormones that you're missing. The pituitary gland hormones are very important for maintaining several bodily functions. An untreated lack of all the pituitary hormones is life-threatening.

How do you use apoplexy in a sentence?

The decision was made to move the body to the viceregal palace, and to announce that the viceroy had died of a sudden attack of apoplexy. Apoplexy caused his sudden death. His death was the result of apoplexy.

What is the antonym of stroke?

Antonyms. recede ascend ride linger precede descend. touch caress fondle lick.

What did they call a stroke in the 1800s?

The authors of these statements did not use the word stroke, but apoplexy, which was the preferred medical term to label stroke-like conditions up to 1800 [24,25,26]. The explanation for its use is simple. Many early civilizations were convinced that acute diseases with loss of consciousness were sent by the gods.

When was the word apoplexy first used?

The first known use of apoplexy was in the 15th century.