What is cyclic barrier?

A CyclicBarrier is a synchronizer that allows a set of threads to wait for each other to reach a common execution point, also called a barrier. CyclicBarriers are used in programs in which we have a fixed number of threads that must wait for each other to reach a common point before continuing execution.
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What is cycle barrier?

A synchronization aid that allows a set of threads to all wait for each other to reach a common barrier point. CyclicBarriers are useful in programs involving a fixed sized party of threads that must occasionally wait for each other.
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What is CyclicBarrier and CountDownLatch?

As stated in the definitions, CyclicBarrier allows a number of threads to wait on each other, whereas CountDownLatch allows one or more threads to wait for a number of tasks to complete. In short, CyclicBarrier maintains a count of threads whereas CountDownLatch maintains a count of tasks.
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What happens in Java Util Concurrent CyclicBarrier class?

CyclicBarrier in Java. CyclicBarrier is used to make threads wait for each other. It is used when different threads process a part of computation and when all threads have completed the execution, the result needs to be combined in the parent thread.
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Can CyclicBarrier and CountDownLatch in Java be reused?

CountDownLatch cannot be reused, when count arrives at zero it can't be reset. CyclicBarrier can be reused after holding threads are released.
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Where is cyclic barrier used?

CyclicBarriers are used in programs in which we have a fixed number of threads that must wait for each other to reach a common point before continuing execution. The barrier is called cyclic because it can be re-used after the waiting threads are released.
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What is latch multithreading?

public class CountDownLatch extends Object. CountDownLatch class is a synchronization aid which allows one or more thread to wait until the mandatory operations are performed by other threads. CountDownLatch is initialized with a given count of threads which are required to be completed before the main thread.
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What is phaser in Java?

public class Phaser extends Object. A reusable synchronization barrier, similar in functionality to CyclicBarrier and CountDownLatch but supporting more flexible usage. Registration. Unlike the case for other barriers, the number of parties registered to synchronize on a phaser may vary over time.
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Can you explain CyclicBarrier *?

All threads which wait for each other to reach the barrier are called parties, CyclicBarrier is initialized with a number of parties to wait and threads wait for each other by calling CyclicBarrier. await() method which is a blocking method in Java and blocks until all Thread or parties call await().
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What is deadlock in Java?

Deadlock in Java is a condition where two or more threads are blocked forever, waiting for each other. This usually happens when multiple threads need the same locks but obtain them in different orders. Multithreaded Programming in Java suffers from the deadlock situation because of the synchronized keyword.
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What is executor framework in Java?

The Executor Framework contains a bunch of components that are used to efficiently manage multiple threads. It was released with the JDK 5 which is used to run the Runnable objects without creating new threads every time and also mostly re-using the already created threads.
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What is runnable and callable in Java?

Callable has call method which returns value but Runnable has run method which doesn't return any value. call method can throw checked exception but run method can't throw checked exception.
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What is ReentrantLock in Java?

A ReentrantLock is owned by the thread last successfully locking, but not yet unlocking it. A thread invoking lock will return, successfully acquiring the lock, when the lock is not owned by another thread. The method will return immediately if the current thread already owns the lock.
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What is callable interface in Java?

The Callable interface is similar to Runnable , in that both are designed for classes whose instances are potentially executed by another thread. A Runnable, however, does not return a result and cannot throw a checked exception.
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What is Semaphore Java?

A Semaphore in Java controls access to a shared resource through a counter. It is a thread synchronization construct used to send signals between threads to avoid missed signals or guard a critical section.
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What is Livelock Java?

Livelock is another concurrency problem and is similar to deadlock. In livelock, two or more threads keep on transferring states between one another instead of waiting infinitely as we saw in the deadlock example. Consequently, the threads are not able to perform their respective tasks.
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What are the features of java8?

Top Java 8 Features With Examples
  • Functional Interfaces And Lambda Expressions.
  • forEach() Method In Iterable Interface.
  • Optional Class.
  • Default And Static Methods In Interfaces.
  • Java Stream API For Bulk Data Operations On Collections.
  • Java Date Time API.
  • Collection API Improvements.
  • Java IO Improvements.
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What is lock interface in Java concurrency API?

Advertisements. A java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock interface is used to as a thread synchronization mechanism similar to synchronized blocks. New Locking mechanism is more flexible and provides more options than a synchronized block.
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What is volatile variable in Java?

The volatile modifier is used to let the JVM know that a thread accessing the variable must always merge its own private copy of the variable with the master copy in the memory. Accessing a volatile variable synchronizes all the cached copied of the variables in the main memory.
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What is Exchange in Java?

The Exchanger class in Java can be used to share objects between two threads of type T. The class provides only a single overloaded method exchange(T t). When invoked exchange waits for the other thread in the pair to call it as well. At this point, the second thread finds the first thread is waiting with its object.
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What is CountDownLatch and semaphore?

CountDownLatch is used to start a series of threads and then wait until all of them are complete (or until they call countDown() a given number of times. Semaphore is used to control the number of concurrent threads that are using a resource.
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What is CountDownLatch await?

A CountDownLatch is initialized with a given count. The await methods block until the current count reaches zero due to invocations of the countDown() method, after which all waiting threads are released and any subsequent invocations of await return immediately.
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What are countDown latches?

CountDownLatch is a concurrency construct that allows one or more threads to wait for a given set of operations to complete. A CountDownLatch is initialized with a given count. This count is decremented by calls to the countDown() method. Threads waiting for this count to reach zero can call one of the await() methods.
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What is blocking queue Java?

BlockingQueue is a java Queue that support operations that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving and removing an element, and wait for space to become available in the queue when adding an element.
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How do you lock Java?

We use the tryLock() method in the following way:
  1. Lock lock = .....;
  2. // use tryLock() to check availability of lock.
  3. if (lock. tryLock()) {
  4. try {
  5. // in try block, we manipulate the protected state.
  6. } finally {
  7. // we unlock the current lock.
  8. lock. unlock();
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