What is Complex PTSD?

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (complex PTSD, sometimes abbreviated to c-PTSD or CPTSD) is a condition where you experience some symptoms of PTSD along with some additional symptoms, such as: difficulty controlling your emotions. feeling very angry or distrustful towards the world.
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What is the difference between complex PTSD and regular PTSD?

Typical PTSD can arise after a traumatic episode, such as a car collision, an earthquake, or a sexual assault. It is generally related to a single traumatic event. Complex PTSD, on the other hand, is related to a series of traumatic events over time or one prolonged event.
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What are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?

What are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?
  • Intrusive Thoughts. Intrusive thoughts are perhaps the best-known symptom of PTSD. ...
  • Nightmares. ...
  • Avoiding Reminders of the Event. ...
  • Memory Loss. ...
  • Negative Thoughts About Self and the World. ...
  • Self-Isolation; Feeling Distant. ...
  • Anger and Irritability. ...
  • Reduced Interest in Favorite Activities.
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What does complex PTSD look like?

Symptoms of complex PTSD

feelings of shame or guilt. difficulty controlling your emotions. periods of losing attention and concentration (dissociation) physical symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, chest pains and stomach aches.
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What is complex PTSD caused by?

Complex PTSD is caused by prolonged or chronic trauma. Those with complex PTSD usually have at least some of the symptoms of PTSD, but they could also have other symptoms. Most people experience at least one traumatic event during their lives, and about a fourth go on to develop PTSD.
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What Is C-PTSD? (Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)



Is complex PTSD a severe mental illness?

Living with CPTSD. CPTSD is a serious mental health condition that can take some time to treat, and for many people, it's a lifelong condition. However, a combination of therapy and medication can help you manage your symptoms and significantly improve your quality of life.
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What should you not say to a complex PTSD?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  • It wasn't that bad, was it?
  • That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  • Calm down.
  • You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  • You're too much right now.
  • What's wrong with you?
  • I don't believe anything you're saying.
  • You are crazy. You are dramatic.
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How do I know if I have complex PTSD?

Negative self-perception: People with C-PTSD may have feelings of helplessness, shame, guilt, and stigma. They may feel like they are different from everyone else. Distorted perceptions of the perpetrator: They may become preoccupied with their relationship to the perpetrator, or preoccupied with revenge.
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What is the best medication for complex PTSD?

What are the best medications to treat PTSD?
  • Sertraline (Zoloft) is FDA-approved for treating PTSD, and it's one of the most common medications prescribed for this condition. ...
  • Paroxetine (Paxil) is the only other FDA-approved medication for PTSD. ...
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) is used off-label for treating PTSD.
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What are the 5 signs of PTSD?

PTSD: Top 5 signs of PTSD you need to know
  • A life threatening event. This includes a perceived-to-be life threatening event. ...
  • Internal reminders of a traumatic event. These signs of trauma typically present as nightmares or flashbacks. ...
  • Avoidance of external reminders. ...
  • Altered anxiety state. ...
  • Changes in mood or thinking.
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Can Gaslighting cause PTSD?

Gaslighting may lead a person to develop mental health concerns. The constant self-doubt and confusion can contribute to anxiety. A person's hopelessness and low self-esteem may lead to depression. Posttraumatic stress and codependency are also common developments.
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What happens if PTSD is left untreated?

While PTSD can be difficult to treat, when left untreated, the mental health condition can cause significant psychological, physical, and social issues. Not only are veterans with PTSD at risk of suffering emotionally, but the condition puts them at an increased risk for several life-threatening conditions.
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Can complex PTSD be cured?

But is complex PTSD curable? Despite its own inherent barriers to healing, complex post-traumatic stress disorder is treatable. With a knowledgeable and compassionate guide, someone can approach their all-too-familiar barriers and triggers and begin to reshape their experiences.
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What percentage of the population has CPTSD?

PTSD affects approximately 3.5 percent of U.S. adults every year, and an estimated one in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime.
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Is complex PTSD the same as borderline personality disorder?

BPD involves a generalized under-regulation of intense distress related to real or perceived abandonment or rejection, whereas emotion dysregulation in PTSD is characterized by attempts to over-regulate (e.g., emotional numbing, avoidance, dissociation) distress related to reminders of traumatic experiences.
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What does complex PTSD do to the brain?

Proven structural changes include enlargement of the amygdala, the alarm center of the brain, and shrinkage of the hippocampus, a brain area critical to remembering the story of what happened during a traumatic experience. Functional changes alter activity of certain brain regions.
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What are the 7 symptoms of PTSD?

Changes in physical and emotional reactions
  • Being easily startled or frightened.
  • Always being on guard for danger.
  • Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Trouble concentrating.
  • Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior.
  • Overwhelming guilt or shame.
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How do therapists treat CPTSD?

Types of therapies often used to treat CPTSD include: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is a technique that allows the client to process traumatic experiences through the use of bilateral stimulation, either eye movements, auditory stimulation, or tactile stimulation.
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Can someone with complex PTSD have a relationship?

The effects of complex PTSD can disrupt lives and devastate romantic relationships. If your partner is living with this condition, your support can help them heal trauma through treatment. Learn your responsibilities in your romantic partner's treatment and help them begin the journey to recovery today.
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What is an example of complex trauma?

Examples of complex trauma

sexual abuse or incest. ongoing physical or emotional abuse. chronic neglect or abandonment. medical abuse or medical trauma.
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How long does complex PTSD last?

3-6 weeks is an average length of stay for many programs, though some patients find they need care for a couple months or more once they've begun.
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Can a person with PTSD love?

As much as you may want to, you can't love this disorder away. Armed with the right information, though, you can have a loving, committed, romantic relationship, even if PTSD is a third party in your partnership. It's still possible to have a rewarding relationship while also finding the personal support you need.
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How do you love someone with complex PTSD?

How To Help Someone With Complex PTSD (CPTSD)
  1. Remind Them About How Their Nervous System Works. Its power to color experience is awesome. ...
  2. Have Empathy- It's A Key Way To Help Someone With Complex PTSD. It's important for you to stay calm when your loved one is triggered. ...
  3. Remind Your Loved One: People Recover.
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How do you deal with complex PTSD triggers?

Cultivating Resilience: 5 Steps To Help Cope With Triggers
  1. Know what your triggers are. Knowing what situations are likely to trigger you can help increase your sense of control.
  2. Have a specific plan to regulate yourself. ...
  3. Tell your loved ones. ...
  4. Use your tools. ...
  5. Get into therapy with a Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) specialist.
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Is PTSD a permanent disability?

A PTSD disability rating may become permanent and total if VA determines that it meets the 100 percent criteria set forth by the rating schedule and there is zero chance of improvement.
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