What is butterfly fracture?

A fracture, typically of long bones, in which the centre fragment is triangular. A butterfly fracture of the pelvis is one in which there is an X, the centre of which comprises the symphysis pubis which is detached by four fractures.

What causes a butterfly fracture?

Abstract. According to biomechanics of fracture production during blunt impact, tubular bones are subject to compressive (impact site) and tensile (opposite impact site) forces; this causes bones to break in tension before compression, producing Y-shaped fracture patterns with breakaway (butterfly) fragments.

Is a butterfly fracture comminuted?

Butterfly fractures are comminuted fractures that result from bending forces which create tension on one side of the bone and compression on the other.

What are the types of fracture injury?

What is the difference between comminuted and segmental fracture?

Segmental fractures happen when your bone is broken in two different places and a section of your bone has separated from the rest of it because of the fracture. Comminuted fractures mean your bone is broken in three or more places. This means some segmental fractures can be comminuted, and some are not.

Fractures, Types And Mechanisms - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim

What are the 4 types of fractures?

Although there are many types of bone fractures, there are four main categories a fracture usually falls under: displaced, non-displaced, open and closed.

What are the 3 main types of fractures?

What is the most serious type of fracture?

Comminuted Fracture. Considered to be among the most severe types of fractures, a comminuted fracture occurs when the bone breaks into more than two pieces. The bone may be crushed or splintered into several small fragments or shards.

What is the most painful type of fracture?

Leg bones are usually some of the strongest in the body and it takes a big impact such as a serious fall or a car accident for them to break. A fracture that occurs lower down the femur is classed as a broken leg rather than hip and is one of the most painful breaks to experience.

What are the 5 types of fracture?

Do butterfly fractures require surgery?

Clavicle fractures that are displaced or shifted significantly may require surgery. Additionally, clavicle fractures with interposed loose “butterfly” fragments or a “kickstand” piece may require surgery.

What is worse a fracture or a break?

There's no difference between a fracture and a break. A fracture is any loss of continuity of the bone.

Do spiral fractures require surgery?

A spiral fracture is usually treated right away with surgery. After the surgery, a cast may be worn. Most spiral fractures involve the long bones of the legs such as the femur, tibia and fibula, but can also include the long bones of the arm including the humerus, ulna and radius.

Is a fracture the same as a break?

The words fracture and break mean the same thing. People often confuse a simple fracture with a complex fracture. A simple fracture is a bone that is broken in two pieces while a complex fracture is broken into more than two pieces.

What's the difference between a break and a fracture?

The terms are actually interchangeable and both refer to a bone that has been shattered, often by excessive force. Your doctor may be more likely to use the term fracture. To be frank, the term fracture is more “professional” sounding. To say break would still be correct but more colloquial.

How common are spiral fractures?

How common are spiral fractures? Spiral fractures are rare. Because they're caused by serious accidents and traumas most people don't experience, spiral fractures are much less common than other types of broken bones.

What is the weakest bone in your body?

The clavicle or the collar bone is the softest and weakest bone in the body.

What broken bone takes the longest to heal?

The femur — your thigh bone — is the largest and strongest bone in your body. When the femur breaks, it takes a long time to heal.

Which fracture requires the most force?

Comminuted fracture

If you've suffered a comminuted fracture, you probably were involved in a severe accident or fall. This type of fracture requires a lot of force, which causes your bone to break into several pieces. A comminuted fracture typically brings very intense pain.

Which type of fracture usually requires surgery?

The more severe the fracture is, the more likely it is that surgery will be recommended. For example, an open or comminuted fracture will require surgery to ensure that the bone fully grows back together and safely supports your weight.

Why does a fracture hurt more at night?

During the night, there is a drop in the stress hormone cortisol which has an anti-inflammatory response. There is less inflammation, less healing, so the damage to bone due to the above conditions accelerates in the night, with pain as the side-effect.

What are the five most frequently broken bones?

Which types of fractures are most difficult to repair?

Example: A comminuted fracture is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.

What is the most common type of fracture?

The collarbone, or clavicle, is one of the most frequently broken bones. It's the most common type of fracture in children and teens. Seniors usually break their collarbones from a hard fall. Younger adults, teens, and children are more likely to break their collarbone in a car accident or from playing sports.

What is the simplest type of fracture?

Transverse Fracture

This is one of the simplest types of broken bones and one of the easiest to correct and heal.