What is behavioral momentum in ABA?

Behavioral Momentum essentially means to build up momentum to what you really want the child to do, by giving them easy tasks or demands, that they are highly likely to do first before presenting them with more difficult tasks.
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What behavioral momentum is and give an example?

You can use behavioral momentum when teaching just about anything. For example, if you want to teach your child to comply with multiple step directions, you would first give two easy directions for your child to follow then a direction that requires multiple steps.
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What type of intervention is behavioral momentum?

Behavioral Momentum Intervention (BMI) is a strategy in which the task presentation is modified so that those requiring less effortful responses (i.e., high probability response sequences) occur before those requiring more difficult responses (i.e., low probability response sequences).
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Are behavioral momentum and high P the same?

Behavioural Momentum is commonly referred to when a behaviour (client responding) is repeated at a quick and consistent rate. One of the effects of the high-p request sequence is that the reinforcer for non-compliance (escape) to the low-p request is reduced.
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What is commonly referred to as behavioral momentum?

Also known as, High-Probability Command Sequence (HPCS) is an effective antecedent strategy that increases compliant behaviors. Can be used for behavior compliance, the child is likely to follow directions because they are getting reinforced for easy behaviors.
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How to: Use Behavioural Momentum



What is high-P in ABA?

High-probability (high-p) requests are a sequence of requests to which a student is highly likely to respond. High-p requests are made before the teacher provides a low-probability (low-p) request— one with which a student infrequently or never responds—to promote student compliance for a target behavior.
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What is shaping ABA?

Shaping = a process used in teaching in which a behavior or skill is gradually taught by differentially reinforcing successive approximations to the behavior that the teacher wants to create.
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What is an antecedent in ABA?

Antecedent- the events, action, or circumstances that occur before a behavior.
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How do you handle non compliance in ABA?

What to do when dealing with non-compliant behavior
  1. DO give positive reinforcement. Reward the child whenever she or he is compliant. ...
  2. DO ensure that what you are asking of the child (your demands) are reasonable and clear. ...
  3. DO be clear about consequences.
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What is functional communication training in ABA?

Functional communication training (FCT) is a differential reinforcement (DR) procedure in which an individual is taught an alternative response that results in the same class of reinforcement identified as maintaining problem behavior.
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What is demand fading ABA?

demand fading. To decrease an individual's challenging behavior maintained by escape from demands, demands are initially removed, then, as the challenging behavior remains low, demands are gradually reintroduced. deprivation.
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What is response generalization in ABA?

Response generalization refers to learning a skill and then successfully transferring that skill to similar skills.
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What is extinction ABA?

“Extinction” is a formal term, but it basically means our ABA therapists want to get to the bottom of the function or cause of a certain behavior and then terminate access to that function in order to extinguish the behavior.
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What is the difference between chaining and shaping?

Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behaviour. It is widely used by animal trainers to teach the animals to perform tricks. Chaining involves one response leading to the occurance of another response. Most behaviours occur in chains.
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What is an example of shaping behavior?

An example of shaping is when a baby or a toddler learns to walk. They are reinforced for crawling, then standing, then taking one step, then taking a few steps, and finally for walking. Reinforcement is typically in the form of lots of praise and attention from the child's parents.
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What is the most effective method for shaping behavior?

Positive reinforcement: rewards or incentives for good behavior. Is often the most effective way to shape behavior.
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What are the 3 antecedent interventions?

These interventions are even more effective when chosen based on the hypothesized function of the problem behavior. Antecedent interventions such as those discussed below have been used in a variety of situations. These include feeding problems, repetitive behaviors, and aggressive behaviors.
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What are the antecedent strategies in ABA?

Antecedent Interventions
  • Choice.
  • Prompting.
  • Priming.
  • High-probability sequence.
  • Noncontingent reinforcement.
  • Time delay.
  • Contriving motivating operations.
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What are some examples of antecedent strategies?

Examples of basing antecedent interventions on the function of the behavior of concern:
  • Attention. Adult increases proximity to monitor. Potential Antecedent Intervention. ...
  • Escape. Get out of work demand by hitting teacher. Potential Antecedent Intervention. ...
  • Tangible. Get additional time with free play items.
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How do you use DRL ABA?

Steps for Using DRL
  1. Identify the behavior to be decreased.
  2. Determine the rate (e.g., frequency, duration) of the behavior (collect baseline data).
  3. Identify the desired rate for the behavior to occur.
  4. Determine the first behavioral goal at which reinforcement for lowered frequency will occur.
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What is a low probability request?

Identify the low-probability requests. The task demands the student typically responds to with challenging behavior are considered the low-probability requests. Low-probability requests are requests the student is capable of performing independently but only completes the request less than 40% of the time.
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How do you use high-P?

To implement high-p request sequence strategy, teachers request behaviors that a student is likely to respond to, and provide reinforcement for appropriate responding. Three to five high-p requests are quickly given followed in short succession with praise for compliance and a low-p request (desired behavior).
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What is the difference between DRI and DRA?

What is the difference between DRI and DRA? DRI involves reinforcing a behavior that is incompatible with the problem behavior, whereas DRA involves reinforcing a behavior that may not be incompatible with the problem behavior.
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